From 286a521e1135aaa655577646bfcfd7a98f2fb2dc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Olle Johansson Date: Wed, 1 Feb 2006 17:49:02 +0000 Subject: - Removing the "README." from the name of the README files. git-svn-id: https://origsvn.digium.com/svn/asterisk/trunk@9047 65c4cc65-6c06-0410-ace0-fbb531ad65f3 --- doc/README.variables | 796 --------------------------------------------------- 1 file changed, 796 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 doc/README.variables (limited to 'doc/README.variables') diff --git a/doc/README.variables b/doc/README.variables deleted file mode 100644 index b0348b072..000000000 --- a/doc/README.variables +++ /dev/null @@ -1,796 +0,0 @@ ----------------------------- -Asterisk dial plan variables ----------------------------- - -There are two levels of parameter evaluation done in the Asterisk -dial plan in extensions.conf. -* The first, and most frequently used, is the substitution of variable - references with their values. -* Then there are the evaluations of expressions done in $[ .. ]. - This will be discussed below. - -Asterisk has user-defined variables and standard variables set -by various modules in Asterisk. These standard variables are -listed at the end of this document. - -___________________________ -PARAMETER QUOTING: ---------------------------- - -exten => s,5,BackGround,blabla - -The parameter (blabla) can be quoted ("blabla"). In this case, a -comma does not terminate the field. However, the double quotes -will be passed down to the Background command, in this example. - -Also, characters special to variable substitution, expression evaluation, etc -(see below), can be quoted. For example, to literally use a $ on the -string "$1231", quote it with a preceding \. Special characters that must -be quoted to be used, are [ ] $ " \. (to write \ itself, use \\). - -These Double quotes and escapes are evaluated at the level of the -asterisk config file parser. - -Double quotes can also be used inside expressions, as discussed below. - -___________________________ -VARIABLES: ---------------------------- - -Parameter strings can include variables. Variable names are arbitrary strings. -They are stored in the respective channel structure. - -To set a variable to a particular value, do : - - exten => 1,2,Set(varname=value) - -You can substitute the value of a variable everywhere using ${variablename}. -For example, to stringwise append $lala to $blabla and store result in $koko, -do: - - exten => 1,2,Set(koko=${blabla}${lala}) - - -There are two reference modes - reference by value and reference by name. -To refer to a variable with its name (as an argument to a function that -requires a variable), just write the name. To refer to the variable's value, -enclose it inside ${}. For example, Set takes as the first argument -(before the =) a variable name, so: - - exten => 1,2,Set(koko=lala) - exten => 1,3,Set(${koko}=blabla) - -stores to the variable "koko" the value "lala" and to variable "lala" the -value "blabla". - -In fact, everything contained ${here} is just replaced with the value of -the variable "here". - -____________________ -VARIABLE INHERITANCE --------------------- - -Variable names which are prefixed by "_" will be inherited to channels -that are created in the process of servicing the original channel in -which the variable was set. When the inheritance takes place, the -prefix will be removed in the channel inheriting the variable. If the -name is prefixed by "__" in the channel, then the variable is -inherited and the "__" will remain intact in the new channel. - -In the dialplan, all references to these variables refer to the same -variable, regardless of having a prefix or not. Note that setting any -version of the variable removes any other version of the variable, -regardless of prefix. - -Example: - -Set(__FOO=bar) ; Sets an inherited version of "FOO" variable -Set(FOO=bar) ; Removes the inherited version and sets a local - ; variable. - -However, - -NoOp(${__FOO}) is identical to NoOp(${FOO}) - - - -___________________________________ -SELECTING CHARACTERS FROM VARIABLES ------------------------------------ - -The format for selecting characters from a variable can be expressed as: - - ${variable_name[:offset[:length]]} - -If you want to select the first N characters from the string assigned -to a variable, simply append a colon and the number of characters to -skip from the beginning of the string to the variable name. - - ;Remove the first character of extension, save in "number" variable - exten => _9X.,1,Set(number=${EXTEN:1}) - -Assuming we've dialed 918005551234, the value saved to the 'number' variable -would be 18005551234. This is useful in situations when we require users to -dial a number to access an outside line, but do not wish to pass the first -digit. - -If you use a negative offset number, Asterisk starts counting from the end -of the string and then selects everything after the new position. The following -example will save the numbers 1234 to the 'number' variable, still assuming -we've dialed 918005551234. - - ;Remove everything before the last four digits of the dialed string - exten => _9X.,1,Set(number=${EXTEN:-4}) - -We can also limit the number of characters from our offset position that we -wish to use. This is done by appending a second colon and length value to the -variable name. The following example will save the numbers 555 to the 'number' -variable. - - ;Only save the middle numbers 555 from the string 918005551234 - exten => _9X.,1,Set(number=${EXTEN:5:3}) - -The length value can also be used in conjunction with a negative offset. This -may be useful if the length of the string is unknown, but the trailing digits -are. The following example will save the numbers 555 to the 'number' variable, -even if the string starts with more characters than expected (unlike the -previous example). - - ;Save the numbers 555 to the 'number' variable - exten => _9X.,1,Set(number=${EXTEN:-7:3}) - -If a negative length value is entered, it is ignored and Asterisk will match -to the end of the string. -___________________________ -EXPRESSIONS: ---------------------------- - -Everything contained inside a bracket pair prefixed by a $ (like $[this]) is -considered as an expression and it is evaluated. Evaluation works similar to -(but is done on a later stage than) variable substitution: the expression -(including the square brackets) is replaced by the result of the expression -evaluation. - -For example, after the sequence: - -exten => 1,1,Set(lala=$[1 + 2]) -exten => 1,2,Set(koko=$[2 * ${lala}]) - -the value of variable koko is "6". - -and, further: - -exten => 1,1,Set,(lala=$[ 1 + 2 ]); - -will parse as intended. Extra spaces are ignored. - - -______________________________ -SPACES INSIDE VARIABLE VALUES ------------------------------- -If the variable being evaluated contains spaces, there can be problems. - -For these cases, double quotes around text that may contain spaces -will force the surrounded text to be evaluated as a single token. -The double quotes will be counted as part of that lexical token. - -As an example: - -exten => s,6,GotoIf($[ "${CALLERIDNAME}" : "Privacy Manager" ]?callerid-liar|s|1:s|7) - -The variable CALLERIDNAME could evaluate to "DELOREAN MOTORS" (with a space) -but the above will evaluate to: - -"DELOREAN MOTORS" : "Privacy Manager" - -and will evaluate to 0. - -The above without double quotes would have evaluated to: - -DELOREAN MOTORS : Privacy Manager - -and will result in syntax errors, because token DELOREAN is immediately -followed by token MOTORS and the expression parser will not know how to -evaluate this expression, because it does not match its grammar. - -_____________________ -OPERATORS ---------------------- -Operators are listed below in order of increasing precedence. Operators -with equal precedence are grouped within { } symbols. - - expr1 | expr2 - Return the evaluation of expr1 if it is neither an empty string - nor zero; otherwise, returns the evaluation of expr2. - - expr1 & expr2 - Return the evaluation of expr1 if neither expression evaluates to - an empty string or zero; otherwise, returns zero. - - expr1 {=, >, >=, <, <=, !=} expr2 - Return the results of integer comparison if both arguments are - integers; otherwise, returns the results of string comparison - using the locale-specific collation sequence. The result of each - comparison is 1 if the specified relation is true, or 0 if the - relation is false. - - expr1 {+, -} expr2 - Return the results of addition or subtraction of integer-valued - arguments. - - expr1 {*, /, %} expr2 - Return the results of multiplication, integer division, or - remainder of integer-valued arguments. - - - expr1 - Return the result of subtracting expr1 from 0. - This, the unary minus operator, is right associative, and - has the same precedence as the ! operator. - - ! expr1 - Return the result of a logical complement of expr1. - In other words, if expr1 is null, 0, an empty string, - or the string "0", return a 1. Otherwise, return a 0. - It has the same precedence as the unary minus operator, and - is also right associative. - - expr1 : expr2 - The `:' operator matches expr1 against expr2, which must be a - regular expression. The regular expression is anchored to the - beginning of the string with an implicit `^'. - - If the match succeeds and the pattern contains at least one regu- - lar expression subexpression `\(...\)', the string correspond- - ing to `\1' is returned; otherwise the matching operator - returns the number of characters matched. If the match fails and - the pattern contains a regular expression subexpression the null - string is returned; otherwise 0. - - Normally, the double quotes wrapping a string are left as part - of the string. This is disastrous to the : operator. Therefore, - before the regex match is made, beginning and ending double quote - characters are stripped from both the pattern and the string. - - expr1 =~ expr2 - Exactly the same as the ':' operator, except that the match is - not anchored to the beginning of the string. Pardon any similarity - to seemingly similar operators in other programming languages! - The ":" and "=~" operators share the same precedence. - - expr1 ? expr2 :: expr3 - Traditional Conditional operator. If expr1 is a number - that evaluates to 0 (false), expr3 is result of the this - expression evaluation. Otherwise, expr2 is the result. - If expr1 is a string, and evaluates to an empty string, - or the two characters (""), then expr3 is the - result. Otherwise, expr2 is the result. In Asterisk, all - 3 exprs will be "evaluated"; if expr1 is "true", expr2 - will be the result of the "evaluation" of this - expression. expr3 will be the result otherwise. This - operator has the lowest precedence. - -Parentheses are used for grouping in the usual manner. - -Operator precedence is applied as one would expect in any of the C -or C derived languages. - -Examples - - "One Thousand Five Hundred" =~ "(T[^ ]+)" - returns: Thousand - - "One Thousand Five Hundred" =~ "T[^ ]+" - returns: 8 - - "One Thousand Five Hundred" : "T[^ ]+" - returns: 0 - - "8015551212" : "(...)" - returns: 801 - - "3075551212":"...(...)" - returns: 555 - - ! "One Thousand Five Hundred" =~ "T[^ ]+" - returns: 0 (because it applies to the string, which is non-null, - which it turns to "0", and then looks for the pattern - in the "0", and doesn't find it) - - !( "One Thousand Five Hundred" : "T[^ ]+" ) - returns: 1 (because the string doesn't start with a word starting - with T, so the match evals to 0, and the ! operator - inverts it to 1 ). - - 2 + 8 / 2 - returns 6. (because of operator precedence; the division is done first, then the addition). - - 2+8/2 - returns 6. Spaces aren't necessary. - -(2+8)/2 - returns 5, of course. - -Of course, all of the above examples use constants, but would work the -same if any of the numeric or string constants were replaced with a -variable reference ${CALLERIDNUM}, for instance. - -__________________________ -NUMBERS VS STRINGS --------------------------- - -Tokens consisting only of numbers are converted to 64-bit numbers for -most of the operators. This means that overflows can occur when the -numbers get above 18 digits. Warnings will appear in the logs in this -case. -___________________________ -CONDITIONALS ---------------------------- - -There is one conditional application - the conditional goto : - - exten => 1,2,gotoif(condition?label1:label2) - -If condition is true go to label1, else go to label2. Labels are interpreted -exactly as in the normal goto command. - -"condition" is just a string. If the string is empty or "0", the condition -is considered to be false, if it's anything else, the condition is true. -This is designed to be used together with the expression syntax described -above, eg : - - exten => 1,2,gotoif($[${CALLERID} = 123456]?2|1:3|1) - -Example of use : - -exten => s,2,Set(vara=1) -exten => s,3,Set(varb=$[${vara} + 2]) -exten => s,4,Set(varc=$[${varb} * 2]) -exten => s,5,GotoIf($[${varc} = 6]?99|1:s|6) - -___________________________ -PARSE ERRORS ---------------------------- - -Syntax errors are now output with 3 lines. - -If the extensions.conf file contains a line like: - -exten => s,6,GotoIf($[ "${CALLERIDNUM}" = "3071234567" & & "${CALLERIDNAME}" : "Privacy Manager" ]?callerid-liar|s|1:s|7) - -You may see an error in /var/log/asterisk/messages like this: - -Jul 15 21:27:49 WARNING[1251240752]: ast_yyerror(): syntax error: parse error, unexpected TOK_AND, expecting TOK_MINUS or TOK_LP or TOKEN; Input: -"3072312154" = "3071234567" & & "Steves Extension" : "Privacy Manager" - ^ - -The log line tells you that a syntax error was encountered. It now -also tells you (in grand standard bison format) that it hit an "AND" -(&) token unexpectedly, and that was hoping for for a MINUS (-), LP -(left parenthesis), or a plain token (a string or number). - -The next line shows the evaluated expression, and the line after -that, the position of the parser in the expression when it became confused, -marked with the "^" character. - -___________________________ -NULL STRINGS ---------------------------- - -Testing to see if a string is null can be done in one of two different ways: - - exten => _XX.,1,GotoIf($["${calledid}" != ""]?3) - - exten => _XX.,1,GotoIf($[foo${calledid} != foo]?3) - - -The second example above is the way suggested by the WIKI. It will -work as long as there are no spaces in the evaluated value. - -The first way should work in all cases, and indeed, might now -be the safest way to handle this situation. - -___________________________ -WARNING ---------------------------- - -If you need to do complicated things with strings, asterisk expressions -is most likely NOT the best way to go about it. AGI scripts are an -excellent option to this need, and make available the full power of -whatever language you desire, be it Perl, C, C++, Cobol, RPG, Java, -Snobol, PL/I, Scheme, Common Lisp, Shell scripts, Tcl, Forth, Modula, -Pascal, APL, assembler, etc. - ----------------------------- -INCOMPATIBILITIES ----------------------------- - -The asterisk expression parser has undergone some evolution. It is hoped -that the changes will be viewed as positive. - -The "original" expression parser had a simple, hand-written scanner, -and a simple bison grammar. This was upgraded to a more involved bison -grammar, and a hand-written scanner upgraded to allow extra spaces, -and to generate better error diagnostics. This upgrade required bison -1.85, and part of the user community felt the pain of having to -upgrade their bison version. - -The next upgrade included new bison and flex input files, and the makefile -was upgraded to detect current version of both flex and bison, conditionally -compiling and linking the new files if the versions of flex and bison would -allow it. - -If you have not touched your extensions.conf files in a year or so, the -above upgrades may cause you some heartburn in certain circumstances, as -several changes have been made, and these will affect asterisk's behavior on -legacy extension.conf constructs. The changes have been engineered -to minimize these conflicts, but there are bound to be problems. - -The following list gives some (and most likely, not all) of areas -of possible concern with "legacy" extension.conf files: - -1. Tokens separated by space(s). - Previously, tokens were separated by spaces. Thus, ' 1 + 1 ' would evaluate - to the value '2', but '1+1' would evaluate to the string '1+1'. If this - behavior was depended on, then the expression evaluation will break. '1+1' - will now evaluate to '2', and something is not going to work right. - To keep such strings from being evaluated, simply wrap them in double - quotes: ' "1+1" ' - -2. The colon operator. In versions previous to double quoting, the - colon operator takes the right hand string, and using it as a - regex pattern, looks for it in the left hand string. It is given - an implicit ^ operator at the beginning, meaning the pattern - will match only at the beginning of the left hand string. - If the pattern or the matching string had double quotes around - them, these could get in the way of the pattern match. Now, - the wrapping double quotes are stripped from both the pattern - and the left hand string before applying the pattern. This - was done because it recognized that the new way of - scanning the expression doesn't use spaces to separate tokens, - and the average regex expression is full of operators that - the scanner will recognize as expression operators. Thus, unless - the pattern is wrapped in double quotes, there will be trouble. - For instance, ${VAR1} : (Who|What*)+ - may have have worked before, but unless you wrap the pattern - in double quotes now, look out for trouble! This is better: - "${VAR1}" : "(Who|What*)+" - and should work as previous. - -3. Variables and Double Quotes - Before these changes, if a variable's value contained one or more double - quotes, it was no reason for concern. It is now! - -4. LE, GE, NE operators removed. The code supported these operators, - but they were not documented. The symbolic operators, <=, >=, and != - should be used instead. - -5. Added the unary '-' operator. So you can 3+ -4 and get -1. - -6. Added the unary '!' operator, which is a logical complement. - Basically, if the string or number is null, empty, or '0', - a '1' is returned. Otherwise a '0' is returned. - -7. Added the '=~' operator, just in case someone is just looking for - match anywhere in the string. The only diff with the ':' is that - match doesn't have to be anchored to the beginning of the string. - -8. Added the conditional operator 'expr1 ? true_expr :: false_expr' - First, all 3 exprs are evaluated, and if expr1 is false, the 'false_expr' - is returned as the result. See above for details. - -9. Unary operators '-' and '!' were made right associative. - --------------------------------------------------------- -DEBUGGING HINTS FOR $[ ] EXPRESSIONS --------------------------------------------------------- - -There are two utilities you can build to help debug the $[ ] in -your extensions.conf file. - -The first, and most simplistic, is to issue the command: - -make testexpr2 - -in the top level asterisk source directory. This will build a small -executable, that is able to take the first command line argument, and -run it thru the expression parser. No variable substitutions will be -performed. It might be safest to wrap the expression in single -quotes... - -testexpr2 '2*2+2/2' - -is an example. - -And, in the utils directory, you can say: - -make check_expr - -and a small program will be built, that will check the file mentioned -in the first command line argument, for any expressions that might be -have problems when you move to flex-2.5.31. It was originally -designed to help spot possible incompatibilities when moving from the -pre-2.5.31 world to the upgraded version of the lexer. - -But one more capability has been added to check_expr, that might make -it more generally useful. It now does a simple minded evaluation of -all variables, and then passes the $[] exprs to the parser. If there -are any parse errors, they will be reported in the log file. You can -use check_expr to do a quick sanity check of the expressions in your -extensions.conf file, to see if they pass a crude syntax check. - -The "simple-minded" variable substitution replaces ${varname} variable -references with '555'. You can override the 555 for variable values, -by entering in var=val arguments after the filename on the command -line. So... - - check_expr /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf CALLERIDNUM=3075551212 DIALSTATUS=TORTURE EXTEN=121 - -will substitute any ${CALLERIDNUM} variable references with -3075551212, any ${DIALSTATUS} variable references with 'TORTURE', and -any ${EXTEN} references with '121'. If there is any fancy stuff -going on in the reference, like ${EXTEN:2}, then the override will -not work. Everything in the ${...} has to match. So, to substitute -#{EXTEN:2} references, you'd best say: - - check_expr /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf CALLERIDNUM=3075551212 DIALSTATUS=TORTURE EXTEN:2=121 - -on stdout, you will see something like: - - OK -- $[ "${DIALSTATUS}" = "TORTURE" | "${DIALSTATUS}" = "DONTCALL" ] at line 416 - -In the expr2_log file that is generated, you will see: - - line 416, evaluation of $[ "TORTURE" = "TORTURE" | "TORTURE" = "DONTCALL" ] result: 1 - -check_expr is a very simplistic algorithm, and it is far from being -guaranteed to work in all cases, but it is hoped that it will be -useful. - ---------------------------------------------------------- -Asterisk standard channel variables ---------------------------------------------------------- -There are a number of variables that are defined or read -by Asterisk. Here is a list of them. More information is -available in each application's help text. All these variables -are in UPPER CASE only. - -Variables marked with a * are builtin functions and can't be set, -only read in the dialplan. Writes to such variables are silently -ignored. - -${ACCOUNTCODE} * Account code (if specified) (Deprecated; use ${CDR(accountcode)}) -${BLINDTRANSFER} The name of the channel on the other side of a blind transfer -${BRIDGEPEER} Bridged peer -${CALLERANI} * Caller ANI (PRI channels) (Deprecated; use ${CALLERID(ani)}) -${CALLERID} * Caller ID (Deprecated; use ${CALLERID(all)}) -${CALLERIDNAME} * Caller ID Name only (Deprecated; use ${CALLERID(name)}) -${CALLERIDNUM} * Caller ID Number only (Deprecated; use ${CALLERID(num)}) -${CALLINGANI2} * Caller ANI2 (PRI channels) -${CALLINGPRES} * Caller ID presentation for incoming calls (PRI channels) -${CALLINGTNS} * Transit Network Selector (PRI channels) -${CALLINGTON} * Caller Type of Number (PRI channels) -${CHANNEL} * Current channel name -${CONTEXT} * Current context -${DATETIME} * Current date time in the format: DDMMYYYY-HH:MM:SS (Deprecated; use ${STRFTIME(${EPOCH},,%d%m%Y-%H:%M:%S)}) -${DB_RESULT} Result value of DB_EXISTS() dial plan function -${DNID} * Dialed Number Identifier (Deprecated; use ${CALLERID(dnid)}) -${EPOCH} * Current unix style epoch -${EXTEN} * Current extension -${ENV(VAR)} Environmental variable VAR -${GOTO_ON_BLINDXFR} Transfer to the specified context/extension/priority - after a blind transfer (use ^ characters in place of - | to separate context/extension/priority when setting - this variable from the dialplan) -${HANGUPCAUSE} * Asterisk cause of hangup (inbound/outbound) -${HINT} * Channel hints for this extension -${HINTNAME} * Suggested Caller*ID name for this extension -${INVALID_EXTEN} The invalid called extension (used in the "i" extension) -${LANGUAGE} * Current language (Deprecated; use ${LANGUAGE()}) -${LEN(VAR)} * String length of VAR (integer) -${PRIORITY} * Current priority in the dialplan -${PRIREDIRECTREASON} Reason for redirect on PRI, if a call was directed -${RDNIS} * Redirected Dial Number ID Service (Deprecated; use ${CALLERID(rdnis)}) -${TIMESTAMP} * Current date time in the format: YYYYMMDD-HHMMSS (Deprecated; use ${STRFTIME(${EPOCH},,%Y%m%d-%H%M%S)}) -${TRANSFER_CONTEXT} Context for transferred calls -${FORWARD_CONTEXT} Context for forwarded calls -${UNIQUEID} * Current call unique identifier - -Application return values -------------------------- -In Asterisk 1.2, many applications return the result in a variable -instead of, as in Asterisk 1.0, changing the dial plan priority (+101). -For the various status values, see each application's help text. - -${AQMSTATUS} * addqueuemember() -${AVAILSTATUS} * chanisavail() -${CHECKGROUPSTATUS} * checkgroup() -${CHECKMD5STATUS} * checkmd5() -${CPLAYBACKSTATUS} * controlplayback() -${DIALSTATUS} * dial() -${DBGETSTATUS} * dbget() -${ENUMSTATUS} * enumlookup() -${HASVMSTATUS} * hasnewvoicemail() -${LOOKUPBLSTATUS} * lookupblacklist() -${OSPLOOKUPSTATUS} * osplookup() -${OSPNEXTSTATUS} * ospnext() -${OSPFINISHSTATUS} * ospfinish() -${PARKEDAT} * parkandannounce() -${PLAYBACKSTATUS} * playback() -${PQMSTATUS} * pausequeuemember() -${PRIVACYMGRSTATUS} * privacymanager() -${QUEUESTATUS} * queue() -${RQMSTATUS} * removequeuemember() -${SENDIMAGESTATUS} * sendimage() -${SENDTEXTSTATUS} * sendtext() -${SENDURLSTATUS} * sendurl() -${SYSTEMSTATUS} * system() -${TRANSFERSTATUS} * transfer() -${TXTCIDNAMESTATUS} * txtcidname() -${UPQMSTATUS} * unpausequeuemember() -${VMSTATUS} * voicmail() -${VMBOXEXISTSSTATUS} * vmboxexists() -${WAITSTATUS} * waitforsilence() - - -Various application variables ------------------------------ -${CURL} * Resulting page content for curl() -${ENUM} * Result of application EnumLookup -${EXITCONTEXT} Context to exit to in IVR menu (app background()) - or in the RetryDial() application -${MONITOR} * Set to "TRUE" if the channel is/has been monitored (app monitor()) -${MONITOR_EXEC} Application to execute after monitoring a call -${MONITOR_EXEC_ARGS} Arguments to application -${MONITOR_FILENAME} File for monitoring (recording) calls in queue -${QUEUE_PRIO} Queue priority -${QUEUE_MAX_PENALTY} Maximum member penalty allowed to answer caller -${QUEUESTATUS} Status of the call, one of: - (TIMEOUT | FULL | JOINEMPTY | LEAVEEMPTY | JOINUNAVAIL | LEAVEUNAVAIL) -${RECORDED_FILE} * Recorded file in record() -${TALK_DETECTED} * Result from talkdetect() -${TOUCH_MONITOR} The filename base to use with Touch Monitor (auto record) -${TOUCH_MONITOR_FORMAT} The audio format to use with Touch Monitor (auto record) -${TOUCH_MONITOR_OUTPUT} * Recorded file from Touch Monitor (auto record) -${TXTCIDNAME} * Result of application TXTCIDName -${VPB_GETDTMF} chan_vpb - -The MeetMe Conference Bridge uses the following variables: ----------------------------------------------------------- -${MEETME_RECORDINGFILE} Name of file for recording a conference with - the "r" option -${MEETME_RECORDINGFORMAT} Format of file to be recorded -${MEETME_EXIT_CONTEXT} Context for exit out of meetme meeting -${MEETME_AGI_BACKGROUND} AGI script for Meetme (zap only) -${MEETMESECS} * Number of seconds a user participated in a MeetMe conference - -The VoiceMail() application uses the following variables: ---------------------------------------------------------- -${VM_CATEGORY} Sets voicemail category -${VM_NAME} * Full name in voicemail -${VM_DUR} * Voicemail duration -${VM_MSGNUM} * Number of voicemail message in mailbox -${VM_CALLERID} * Voicemail Caller ID (Person leaving vm) -${VM_CIDNAME} * Voicemail Caller ID Name -${VM_CIDNUM} * Voicemail Caller ID Number -${VM_DATE} * Voicemail Date -${VM_MESSAGEFILE} * Path to message left by caller - -The VMAuthenticate() application uses the following variables: ---------------------------------------------------------- -${AUTH_MAILBOX} * Authenticated mailbox -${AUTH_CONTEXT} * Authenticated mailbox context - -DUNDiLookup() uses the following variables ---------------------------------------------------------- -${DUNDTECH} * The Technology of the result from a call to DUNDiLookup() -${DUNDDEST} * The Destination of the result from a call to DUNDiLookup() - -The Zaptel channel sets the following variables: ---------------------------------------------------------- -${ANI2} * The ANI2 Code provided by the network on the incoming call. - (ie, Code 29 identifies call as a Prison/Inmate Call) -${CALLTYPE} * Type of call (Speech, Digital, etc) -${CALLEDTON} * Type of number for incoming PRI extension - i.e. 0=unknown, 1=international, 2=domestic, 3=net_specific, - 4=subscriber, 6=abbreviated, 7=reserved -${CALLINGSUBADDR} * Called PRI Subaddress -${FAXEXTEN} * The extension called before being redirected to "fax" -${PRIREDIRECTREASON} * Reason for redirect, if a call was directed - -The SIP channel uses the following variables: ---------------------------------------------------------- -${SIPCALLID} * SIP Call-ID: header verbatim (for logging or CDR matching) -${SIPDOMAIN} * SIP destination domain of an inbound call (if appropriate) -${SIPUSERAGENT} * SIP user agent -${SIPURI} * SIP uri -${SIP_CODEC} Set the SIP codec for a call -${SIP_URI_OPTIONS} * additional options to add to the URI for an outgoing call - -The Agent channel uses the following variables: ---------------------------------------------------------- -${AGENTMAXLOGINTRIES} Set the maximum number of failed logins -${AGENTUPDATECDR} Whether to update the CDR record with Agent channel data -${AGENTGOODBYE} Sound file to use for "Good Bye" when agent logs out -${AGENTACKCALL} Whether the agent should acknowledge the incoming call -${AGENTAUTOLOGOFF} Auto logging off for an agent -${AGENTWRAPUPTIME} Setting the time for wrapup between incoming calls -${AGENTNUMBER} * Agent number (username) set at login -${AGENTSTATUS} * Status of login ( fail | on | off ) -${AGENTEXTEN} * Extension for logged in agent - -The Dial() application uses the following variables: ---------------------------------------------------------- -${DIALEDPEERNAME} * Dialed peer name -${DIALEDPEERNUMBER} * Dialed peer number -${DIALEDTIME} * Time for the call (seconds) -${ANSWEREDTIME} * Time from dial to answer (seconds) -${DIALSTATUS} * Status of the call, one of: - (CHANUNAVAIL | CONGESTION | BUSY | NOANSWER - | ANSWER | CANCEL | DONTCALL | TORTURE) -${DYNAMIC_FEATURES} * The list of features (from the [applicationmap] section of - features.conf) to activate during the call, with feature - names separated by '#' characters -${LIMIT_PLAYAUDIO_CALLER} Soundfile for call limits -${LIMIT_PLAYAUDIO_CALLEE} Soundfile for call limits -${LIMIT_WARNING_FILE} Soundfile for call limits -${LIMIT_TIMEOUT_FILE} Soundfile for call limits -${LIMIT_CONNECT_FILE} Soundfile for call limits -${OUTBOUND_GROUP} Default groups for peer channels (as in SetGroup) -* See "show application dial" for more information - -The chanisavail() application sets the following variables: ------------------------------------------------------------ -${AVAILCHAN} * the name of the available channel if one was found -${AVAILORIGCHAN} * the canonical channel name that was used to create the channel -${AVAILSTATUS} * Status of requested channel - -When using macros in the dialplan, these variables are available ---------------------------------------------------------- -${MACRO_EXTEN} * The calling extensions -${MACRO_CONTEXT} * The calling context -${MACRO_PRIORITY} * The calling priority -${MACRO_OFFSET} Offset to add to priority at return from macro - -If you compile with OSP support in the SIP channel, these -variables are used: ---------------------------------------------------------- -${OSPHANDLE} Handle from the OSP Library -${OSPTECH} OSP Technology from Library -${OSPDEST} OSP Destination from Library -${OSPTOKEN} OSP Token to use for call from Library -${OSPRESULTS} Number of OSP results - -____________________________________ -CDR Variables ------------------------------------- - -If the channel has a cdr, that cdr record has it's own set of variables which -can be accessed just like channel variables. The following builtin variables -are available. - -${CDR(clid)} Caller ID -${CDR(src)} Source -${CDR(dst)} Destination -${CDR(dcontext)} Destination context -${CDR(channel)} Channel name -${CDR(dstchannel)} Destination channel -${CDR(lastapp)} Last app executed -${CDR(lastdata)} Last app's arguments -${CDR(start)} Time the call started. -${CDR(answer)} Time the call was answered. -${CDR(end)} Time the call ended. -${CDR(duration)} Duration of the call. -${CDR(billsec)} Duration of the call once it was answered. -${CDR(disposition)} ANSWERED, NO ANSWER, BUSY -${CDR(amaflags)} DOCUMENTATION, BILL, IGNORE etc -${CDR(accountcode)} The channel's account code. -${CDR(uniqueid)} The channel's unique id. -${CDR(userfield)} The channels uses specified field. - - -In addition, you can set your own extra variables with a traditional -Set(CDR(var)=val) to anything you want. - -Certain functional variables may be accessed with ${foo()}. A list -of these functional variables may be found by typing "show functions" -at the Asterisk CLI. -- cgit v1.2.3