From 735e48f92f88d13bd877025ff51fffc9d339ddab Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Walter Doekes Date: Fri, 11 Nov 2011 22:00:14 +0000 Subject: Use __alignof__ instead of sizeof for stringfield length storage. Kevin P Fleming suggested that r343157 should use __alignof__ instead of sizeof. For most systems this won't be an issue, but better fix it now while it's still fresh. Review: https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/1573 ........ Merged revisions 344843 from http://svn.asterisk.org/svn/asterisk/branches/1.8 ........ Merged revisions 344845 from http://svn.asterisk.org/svn/asterisk/branches/10 git-svn-id: https://origsvn.digium.com/svn/asterisk/trunk@344846 65c4cc65-6c06-0410-ace0-fbb531ad65f3 --- include/asterisk/stringfields.h | 7 +++-- include/asterisk/utils.h | 63 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------- 2 files changed, 47 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/asterisk') diff --git a/include/asterisk/stringfields.h b/include/asterisk/stringfields.h index 4039bf482..5f2ac1a73 100644 --- a/include/asterisk/stringfields.h +++ b/include/asterisk/stringfields.h @@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ struct ast_string_field_pool { size_t size; /*!< the total size of the pool */ size_t used; /*!< the space used in the pool */ size_t active; /*!< the amount of space actively in use by fields */ - char base[0] __attribute__((aligned(sizeof(ast_string_field_allocation)))); /*!< storage space for the fields */ + char base[0] __attribute__((aligned(__alignof__(ast_string_field_allocation)))); /*!< storage space for the fields */ }; /*! @@ -302,8 +302,11 @@ void __ast_string_field_release_active(struct ast_string_field_pool *pool_head, /*! \brief Macro to provide access to the allocation field that lives immediately in front of a string field \param x Pointer to the string field + + Note that x must be a pointer to a byte-sized type -- normally (char *) -- or this calculation + would break horribly */ -#define AST_STRING_FIELD_ALLOCATION(x) *((ast_string_field_allocation *) (x - sizeof(ast_string_field_allocation))) +#define AST_STRING_FIELD_ALLOCATION(x) *((ast_string_field_allocation *) (x - __alignof__(ast_string_field_allocation))) /*! \brief Set a field to a simple string value diff --git a/include/asterisk/utils.h b/include/asterisk/utils.h index 4d015f3ee..5ef1f96f9 100644 --- a/include/asterisk/utils.h +++ b/include/asterisk/utils.h @@ -741,36 +741,57 @@ static void force_inline _ast_assert(int condition, const char *condition_str, #include "asterisk/strings.h" /*! - * \brief Add space and let result be a multiple of space. - * \param initial A number to add space to. - * \param space The space to add, this would typically be sizeof(sometype). - * \return The sum of initial plus space plus at most space-1. + * \brief Return the number of bytes used in the alignment of type. + * \param type + * \return The number of bytes required for alignment. * - * Many systems prefer integers to be stored on aligned on memory locations. - * A use case for this is when prepending length fields of type int to a buffer. - * If you keep the total used bytes a multiple of the size of the integer type, - * a next block of length+buffer will have the length field automatically - * aligned. + * This is really just __alignof__(), but tucked away in this header so we + * don't have to look at the nasty underscores in the source. + */ +#define ast_alignof(type) __alignof__(type) + +/*! + * \brief Increase offset so it is a multiple of the required alignment of type. + * \param offset The value that should be increased. + * \param type The data type that offset should be aligned to. + * \return The smallest multiple of alignof(type) larger than or equal to offset. + * \see ast_make_room_for() * - * It looks kind of ugly, but the compiler will optimize this down to 4 or 5 - * inexpensive instructions (on x86_64). + * Many systems prefer integers to be stored on aligned on memory locations. + * This macro will increase an offset so a value of the supplied type can be + * safely be stored on such a memory location. * * Examples: - * ast_add_and_make_multiple_of(0x18, sizeof(int64_t)) ==> 0x20 - * ast_add_and_make_multiple_of(0x19, sizeof(int64_t)) ==> 0x28 + * ast_align_for(0x17, int64_t) ==> 0x18 + * ast_align_for(0x18, int64_t) ==> 0x18 + * ast_align_for(0x19, int64_t) ==> 0x20 + * + * Don't mind the ugliness, the compiler will optimize it. */ -#define ast_add_and_make_multiple_of(initial, space) (((initial + (2 * space - 1)) / space) * space) +#define ast_align_for(offset, type) (((offset + __alignof__(type) - 1) / __alignof__(type)) * __alignof__(type)) /*! - * \brief Add bytes so that result is a multiple of size. - * \param initial A number to enlarge. - * \param size The block size the number should be a multiple of. - * \return The sum of initial plus at most size-1. + * \brief Increase offset by the required alignment of type and make sure it is + * a multiple of said alignment. + * \param offset The value that should be increased. + * \param type The data type that room should be reserved for. + * \return The smallest multiple of alignof(type) larger than or equal to offset + * plus alignof(type). + * \see ast_align_for() + * + * A use case for this is when prepending length fields of type int to a buffer. + * If you keep the offset a multiple of the alignment of the integer type, + * a next block of length+buffer will have the length field automatically + * aligned. + * + * Examples: + * ast_make_room_for(0x17, int64_t) ==> 0x20 + * ast_make_room_for(0x18, int64_t) ==> 0x20 + * ast_make_room_for(0x19, int64_t) ==> 0x28 * - * Similar ast_add_and_make_multiple_of, except that this doesn't add the room - * for the length object, it only ensures that the total is aligned. + * Don't mind the ugliness, the compiler will optimize it. */ -#define ast_make_multiple_of(initial, size) (((initial + size - 1) / size) * size) +#define ast_make_room_for(offset, type) (((offset + (2 * __alignof__(type) - 1)) / __alignof__(type)) * __alignof__(type)) /*! * \brief An Entity ID is essentially a MAC address, brief and unique -- cgit v1.2.3