/* * Asterisk -- An open source telephony toolkit. * * Copyright (C) 1999 - 2006, Digium, Inc. * * Mark Spencer * * See http://www.asterisk.org for more information about * the Asterisk project. Please do not directly contact * any of the maintainers of this project for assistance; * the project provides a web site, mailing lists and IRC * channels for your use. * * This program is free software, distributed under the terms of * the GNU General Public License Version 2. See the LICENSE file * at the top of the source tree. */ /*! * \file * \brief http server for AMI access * * \author Mark Spencer * This program implements a tiny http server supporting the "get" method * only and was inspired by micro-httpd by Jef Poskanzer * * \ref AstHTTP - AMI over the http protocol */ #include "asterisk.h" ASTERISK_FILE_VERSION(__FILE__, "$Revision$") #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "asterisk/cli.h" #include "asterisk/http.h" #include "asterisk/utils.h" #include "asterisk/strings.h" #include "asterisk/options.h" #include "asterisk/config.h" #define MAX_PREFIX 80 #define DEFAULT_PREFIX "/asterisk" /*! * In order to have SSL support, we need the openssl libraries. * Still we can decide whether or not to use them by commenting * in or out the DO_SSL macro. * We declare most of ssl support variables unconditionally, * because their number is small and this simplifies the code. */ #if defined(HAVE_OPENSSL) && (defined(HAVE_FUNOPEN) || defined(HAVE_FOPENCOOKIE)) #define DO_SSL /* comment in/out if you want to support ssl */ #endif #ifdef DO_SSL #include #include SSL_CTX* ssl_ctx; #endif /* DO_SSL */ /* SSL support */ #define AST_CERTFILE "asterisk.pem" static int do_ssl; static char *certfile; static char *cipher; /*! * describes a server instance */ struct server_instance { FILE *f; /* fopen/funopen result */ int fd; /* the socket returned by accept() */ int is_ssl; /* is this an ssl session ? */ #ifdef DO_SSL SSL *ssl; /* ssl state */ #endif struct sockaddr_in requestor; ast_http_callback callback; }; /*! * arguments for the accepting thread */ struct server_args { struct sockaddr_in sin; struct sockaddr_in oldsin; int is_ssl; /* is this an SSL accept ? */ int accept_fd; pthread_t master; }; /*! * we have up to two accepting threads, one for http, one for https */ static struct server_args http_desc = { .accept_fd = -1, .master = AST_PTHREADT_NULL, .is_ssl = 0, }; static struct server_args https_desc = { .accept_fd = -1, .master = AST_PTHREADT_NULL, .is_ssl = 1, }; static struct ast_http_uri *uris; /*!< list of supported handlers */ /* all valid URIs must be prepended by the string in prefix. */ static char prefix[MAX_PREFIX]; static int enablestatic=0; /*! \brief Limit the kinds of files we're willing to serve up */ static struct { char *ext; char *mtype; } mimetypes[] = { { "png", "image/png" }, { "jpg", "image/jpeg" }, { "js", "application/x-javascript" }, { "wav", "audio/x-wav" }, { "mp3", "audio/mpeg" }, }; static char *ftype2mtype(const char *ftype, char *wkspace, int wkspacelen) { int x; if (ftype) { for (x=0;x 1024) goto out403; path = alloca(len); sprintf(path, "%s/static-http/%s", ast_config_AST_DATA_DIR, uri); if (stat(path, &st)) goto out404; if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) goto out404; fd = open(path, O_RDONLY); if (fd < 0) goto out403; len = st.st_size + strlen(mtype) + 40; blob = malloc(len); if (blob) { c = blob; sprintf(c, "Content-type: %s\r\n\r\n", mtype); c += strlen(c); *contentlength = read(fd, c, st.st_size); if (*contentlength < 0) { close(fd); free(blob); goto out403; } } close(fd); return blob; out404: *status = 404; *title = strdup("Not Found"); return ast_http_error(404, "Not Found", NULL, "Nothing to see here. Move along."); out403: *status = 403; *title = strdup("Access Denied"); return ast_http_error(403, "Access Denied", NULL, "Sorry, I cannot let you do that, Dave."); } static char *httpstatus_callback(struct sockaddr_in *req, const char *uri, struct ast_variable *vars, int *status, char **title, int *contentlength) { char result[4096]; size_t reslen = sizeof(result); char *c=result; struct ast_variable *v; ast_build_string(&c, &reslen, "\r\n" "Asterisk HTTP Status\r\n" "\r\n" "\r\n"); ast_build_string(&c, &reslen, "\r\n", prefix); ast_build_string(&c, &reslen, "\r\n", ast_inet_ntoa(http_desc.oldsin.sin_addr)); ast_build_string(&c, &reslen, "\r\n", ntohs(http_desc.oldsin.sin_port)); if (do_ssl) ast_build_string(&c, &reslen, "\r\n", ntohs(https_desc.oldsin.sin_port)); ast_build_string(&c, &reslen, "\r\n"); v = vars; while(v) { if (strncasecmp(v->name, "cookie_", 7)) ast_build_string(&c, &reslen, "\r\n", v->name, v->value); v = v->next; } ast_build_string(&c, &reslen, "\r\n"); v = vars; while(v) { if (!strncasecmp(v->name, "cookie_", 7)) ast_build_string(&c, &reslen, "\r\n", v->name, v->value); v = v->next; } ast_build_string(&c, &reslen, "
\r\n" "

  Asterisk™ HTTP Status

Prefix%s
Bind Address%s
Bind Port%d
SSL Bind Port%d

Submitted Variable '%s'%s

Cookie '%s'%s
Asterisk and Digium are registered trademarks of Digium, Inc.
\r\n"); return strdup(result); } static struct ast_http_uri statusuri = { .callback = httpstatus_callback, .description = "Asterisk HTTP General Status", .uri = "httpstatus", .has_subtree = 0, }; static struct ast_http_uri staticuri = { .callback = static_callback, .description = "Asterisk HTTP Static Delivery", .uri = "static", .has_subtree = 1, }; char *ast_http_error(int status, const char *title, const char *extra_header, const char *text) { char *c = NULL; asprintf(&c, "Content-type: text/html\r\n" "%s" "\r\n" "\r\n" "\r\n" "%d %s\r\n" "\r\n" "

%s

\r\n" "

%s

\r\n" "
\r\n" "
Asterisk Server
\r\n" "\r\n", (extra_header ? extra_header : ""), status, title, title, text); return c; } /*! \brief * Link the new uri into the list. They are sorted by length of * the string, not alphabetically. Duplicate entries are not replaced, * but the insertion order (using <= and not just <) makes sure that * more recent insertions hide older ones. * On a lookup, we just scan the list and stop at the first matching entry. */ int ast_http_uri_link(struct ast_http_uri *urih) { struct ast_http_uri *prev=uris; int len = strlen(urih->uri); if (!uris || strlen(uris->uri) <= len ) { urih->next = uris; uris = urih; } else { while (prev->next && strlen(prev->next->uri) > len) prev = prev->next; /* Insert it here */ urih->next = prev->next; prev->next = urih; } return 0; } void ast_http_uri_unlink(struct ast_http_uri *urih) { struct ast_http_uri *prev = uris; if (!uris) return; if (uris == urih) { uris = uris->next; } while(prev->next) { if (prev->next == urih) { prev->next = urih->next; break; } prev = prev->next; } } static char *handle_uri(struct sockaddr_in *sin, char *uri, int *status, char **title, int *contentlength, struct ast_variable **cookies) { char *c; char *params = uri; struct ast_http_uri *urih=NULL; int l; struct ast_variable *vars=NULL, *v, *prev = NULL; strsep(¶ms, "?"); /* Extract arguments from the request and store them in variables. */ if (params) { char *var, *val; while ((val = strsep(¶ms, "&"))) { var = strsep(&val, "="); if (val) uri_decode(val); else val = ""; ast_uri_decode(var); if ((v = ast_variable_new(var, val))) { if (vars) prev->next = v; else vars = v; prev = v; } } } /* * Append the cookies to the variables (the only reason to have them * at the end is to avoid another pass of the cookies list to find * the tail). */ if (prev) prev->next = *cookies; else vars = *cookies; *cookies = NULL; ast_uri_decode(uri); /* We want requests to start with the prefix and '/' */ l = strlen(prefix); if (l && !strncasecmp(uri, prefix, l) && uri[l] == '/') { uri += l + 1; /* scan registered uris to see if we match one. */ for (urih = uris; urih; urih = urih->next) { l = strlen(urih->uri); c = uri + l; /* candidate */ if (strncasecmp(urih->uri, uri, l) /* no match */ || (*c && *c != '/')) /* substring */ continue; if (*c == '/') c++; if (!*c || urih->has_subtree) { uri = c; break; } } } if (urih) { c = urih->callback(sin, uri, vars, status, title, contentlength); } else if (ast_strlen_zero(uri) && ast_strlen_zero(prefix)) { /* Special case: no prefix, no URI, send to /static/index.html */ c = ast_http_error(302, "Moved Temporarily", "Location: /static/index.html\r\n", "This is not the page you are looking for..."); *status = 302; *title = strdup("Moved Temporarily"); } else { c = ast_http_error(404, "Not Found", NULL, "The requested URL was not found on this server."); *status = 404; *title = strdup("Not Found"); } ast_variables_destroy(vars); return c; } #ifdef DO_SSL #if defined(HAVE_FUNOPEN) #define HOOK_T int #define LEN_T int #else #define HOOK_T ssize_t #define LEN_T size_t #endif /*! * replacement read/write functions for SSL support. * We use wrappers rather than SSL_read/SSL_write directly so * we can put in some debugging. */ static HOOK_T ssl_read(void *cookie, char *buf, LEN_T len) { int i = SSL_read(cookie, buf, len-1); #if 0 if (i >= 0) buf[i] = '\0'; ast_verbose("ssl read size %d returns %d <%s>\n", (int)len, i, buf); #endif return i; } static HOOK_T ssl_write(void *cookie, const char *buf, LEN_T len) { #if 0 char *s = alloca(len+1); strncpy(s, buf, len); s[len] = '\0'; ast_verbose("ssl write size %d <%s>\n", (int)len, s); #endif return SSL_write(cookie, buf, len); } static int ssl_close(void *cookie) { close(SSL_get_fd(cookie)); SSL_shutdown(cookie); SSL_free(cookie); return 0; } #endif /* DO_SSL */ static void *ast_httpd_helper_thread(void *data) { char buf[4096]; char cookie[4096]; struct server_instance *ser = data; struct ast_variable *var, *prev=NULL, *vars=NULL; char *uri, *c, *title=NULL; int status = 200, contentlength = 0; /* * open a FILE * as appropriate. */ if (!ser->is_ssl) ser->f = fdopen(ser->fd, "w+"); #ifdef DO_SSL else if ( (ser->ssl = SSL_new(ssl_ctx)) ) { SSL_set_fd(ser->ssl, ser->fd); if (SSL_accept(ser->ssl) == 0) ast_verbose(" error setting up ssl connection"); else { #if defined(HAVE_FUNOPEN) /* the BSD interface */ ser->f = funopen(ser->ssl, ssl_read, ssl_write, NULL, ssl_close); #elif defined(HAVE_FOPENCOOKIE) /* the glibc/linux interface */ static const cookie_io_functions_t cookie_funcs = { ssl_read, ssl_write, NULL, ssl_close }; ser->f = fopencookie(ser->ssl, "w+", cookie_funcs); #else /* could add other methods here */ #endif } if (!ser->f) /* no success opening descriptor stacking */ SSL_free(ser->ssl); } #endif /* DO_SSL */ if (!ser->f) { close(ser->fd); ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "FILE * open failed!\n"); goto done; } if (!fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), ser->f)) goto done; uri = ast_skip_nonblanks(buf); /* Skip method */ if (*uri) *uri++ = '\0'; uri = ast_skip_blanks(uri); /* Skip white space */ if (*uri) { /* terminate at the first blank */ c = ast_skip_nonblanks(uri); if (*c) *c = '\0'; } /* process "Cookie: " lines */ while (fgets(cookie, sizeof(cookie), ser->f)) { char *vname, *vval; int l; /* Trim trailing characters */ ast_trim_blanks(cookie); if (ast_strlen_zero(cookie)) break; if (strncasecmp(cookie, "Cookie: ", 8)) continue; /* TODO - The cookie parsing code below seems to work in IE6 and FireFox 1.5. However, it is not entirely correct, and therefore may not work in all circumstances. For more details see RFC 2109 and RFC 2965 */ /* FireFox cookie strings look like: Cookie: mansession_id="********" InternetExplorer's look like: Cookie: $Version="1"; mansession_id="********" */ /* If we got a FireFox cookie string, the name's right after "Cookie: " */ vname = ast_skip_blanks(cookie + 8); /* If we got an IE cookie string, we need to skip to past the version to get to the name */ if (*vname == '$') { strsep(&vname, ";"); if (!vname) /* no name ? */ continue; vname = ast_skip_blanks(vname); } vval = strchr(vname, '='); if (!vval) continue; /* Ditch the = and the quotes */ *vval++ = '\0'; if (*vval) vval++; if ( (l = strlen(vval)) ) vval[l - 1] = '\0'; /* trim trailing quote */ var = ast_variable_new(vname, vval); if (var) { if (prev) prev->next = var; else vars = var; prev = var; } } if (!*uri) c = ast_http_error(400, "Bad Request", NULL, "Invalid Request"); else if (strcasecmp(buf, "get")) c = ast_http_error(501, "Not Implemented", NULL, "Attempt to use unimplemented / unsupported method"); else /* try to serve it */ c = handle_uri(&ser->requestor, uri, &status, &title, &contentlength, &vars); /* If they aren't mopped up already, clean up the cookies */ if (vars) ast_variables_destroy(vars); if (!c) c = ast_http_error(500, "Internal Error", NULL, "Internal Server Error"); if (c) { time_t t = time(NULL); char timebuf[256]; strftime(timebuf, sizeof(timebuf), "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT", gmtime(&t)); fprintf(ser->f, "HTTP/1.1 %d %s\r\n" "Server: Asterisk\r\n" "Date: %s\r\n" "Connection: close\r\n", status, title ? title : "OK", timebuf); if (!contentlength) { /* opaque body ? just dump it hoping it is properly formatted */ fprintf(ser->f, "%s", c); } else { char *tmp = strstr(c, "\r\n\r\n"); if (tmp) { fprintf(ser->f, "Content-length: %d\r\n", contentlength); /* first write the header, then the body */ fwrite(c, 1, (tmp + 4 - c), ser->f); fwrite(tmp + 4, 1, contentlength, ser->f); } } free(c); } if (title) free(title); done: if (ser->f) fclose(ser->f); free(ser); return NULL; } static void *http_root(void *data) { struct server_args *desc = data; int fd; struct sockaddr_in sin; socklen_t sinlen; struct server_instance *ser; pthread_t launched; pthread_attr_t attr; for (;;) { int flags; ast_wait_for_input(desc->accept_fd, -1); sinlen = sizeof(sin); fd = accept(desc->accept_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, &sinlen); if (fd < 0) { if ((errno != EAGAIN) && (errno != EINTR)) ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Accept failed: %s\n", strerror(errno)); continue; } ser = ast_calloc(1, sizeof(*ser)); if (!ser) { ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "No memory for new session: %s\n", strerror(errno)); close(fd); continue; } flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL); fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags & ~O_NONBLOCK); ser->fd = fd; ser->is_ssl = desc->is_ssl; memcpy(&ser->requestor, &sin, sizeof(ser->requestor)); pthread_attr_init(&attr); pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED); if (ast_pthread_create_background(&launched, &attr, ast_httpd_helper_thread, ser)) { ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to launch helper thread: %s\n", strerror(errno)); close(ser->fd); free(ser); } } return NULL; } char *ast_http_setcookie(const char *var, const char *val, int expires, char *buf, size_t buflen) { char *c; c = buf; ast_build_string(&c, &buflen, "Set-Cookie: %s=\"%s\"; Version=\"1\"", var, val); if (expires) ast_build_string(&c, &buflen, "; Max-Age=%d", expires); ast_build_string(&c, &buflen, "\r\n"); return buf; } static int ssl_setup(void) { #ifndef DO_SSL do_ssl = 0; return 0; #else if (!do_ssl) return 0; SSL_load_error_strings(); SSLeay_add_ssl_algorithms(); ssl_ctx = SSL_CTX_new( SSLv23_server_method() ); if (!ast_strlen_zero(certfile)) { if (SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file(ssl_ctx, certfile, SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) == 0 || SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(ssl_ctx, certfile, SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) == 0 || SSL_CTX_check_private_key(ssl_ctx) == 0 ) { ast_verbose("ssl cert error <%s>", certfile); sleep(2); do_ssl = 0; return 0; } } if (!ast_strlen_zero(cipher)) { if (SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(ssl_ctx, cipher) == 0 ) { ast_verbose("ssl cipher error <%s>", cipher); sleep(2); do_ssl = 0; return 0; } } ast_verbose("ssl cert ok"); return 1; #endif } static void http_server_start(struct server_args *desc) { int flags; int x = 1; /* Do nothing if nothing has changed */ if (!memcmp(&desc->oldsin, &desc->sin, sizeof(desc->oldsin))) { if (option_debug) ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Nothing changed in http\n"); return; } desc->oldsin = desc->sin; /* Shutdown a running server if there is one */ if (desc->master != AST_PTHREADT_NULL) { pthread_cancel(desc->master); pthread_kill(desc->master, SIGURG); pthread_join(desc->master, NULL); } if (desc->accept_fd != -1) close(desc->accept_fd); /* If there's no new server, stop here */ if (desc->sin.sin_family == 0) return; desc->accept_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); if (desc->accept_fd < 0) { ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to allocate socket: %s\n", strerror(errno)); return; } setsockopt(desc->accept_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &x, sizeof(x)); if (bind(desc->accept_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&desc->sin, sizeof(desc->sin))) { ast_log(LOG_NOTICE, "Unable to bind http server to %s:%d: %s\n", ast_inet_ntoa(desc->sin.sin_addr), ntohs(desc->sin.sin_port), strerror(errno)); goto error; } if (listen(desc->accept_fd, 10)) { ast_log(LOG_NOTICE, "Unable to listen!\n"); close(desc->accept_fd); desc->accept_fd = -1; return; } flags = fcntl(desc->accept_fd, F_GETFL); fcntl(desc->accept_fd, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK); if (ast_pthread_create_background(&desc->master, NULL, http_root, desc)) { ast_log(LOG_NOTICE, "Unable to launch http server on %s:%d: %s\n", ast_inet_ntoa(desc->sin.sin_addr), ntohs(desc->sin.sin_port), strerror(errno)); goto error; } return; error: close(desc->accept_fd); desc->accept_fd = -1; } static int __ast_http_load(int reload) { struct ast_config *cfg; struct ast_variable *v; int enabled=0; int newenablestatic=0; struct hostent *hp; struct ast_hostent ahp; char newprefix[MAX_PREFIX]; memset(&http_desc.sin, 0, sizeof(http_desc.sin)); http_desc.sin.sin_port = htons(8088); memset(&https_desc.sin, 0, sizeof(https_desc.sin)); https_desc.sin.sin_port = htons(8089); strcpy(newprefix, DEFAULT_PREFIX); cfg = ast_config_load("http.conf"); do_ssl = 0; if (certfile) free(certfile); certfile = ast_strdup(AST_CERTFILE); if (cipher) free(cipher); cipher = ast_strdup(""); if (cfg) { v = ast_variable_browse(cfg, "general"); while(v) { if (!strcasecmp(v->name, "enabled")) enabled = ast_true(v->value); else if (!strcasecmp(v->name, "sslenable")) do_ssl = ast_true(v->value); else if (!strcasecmp(v->name, "sslbindport")) https_desc.sin.sin_port = htons(atoi(v->value)); else if (!strcasecmp(v->name, "sslcert")) { free(certfile); certfile = ast_strdup(v->value); } else if (!strcasecmp(v->name, "sslcipher")) { free(cipher); cipher = ast_strdup(v->value); } else if (!strcasecmp(v->name, "enablestatic")) newenablestatic = ast_true(v->value); else if (!strcasecmp(v->name, "bindport")) http_desc.sin.sin_port = htons(atoi(v->value)); else if (!strcasecmp(v->name, "bindaddr")) { if ((hp = ast_gethostbyname(v->value, &ahp))) { memcpy(&http_desc.sin.sin_addr, hp->h_addr, sizeof(http_desc.sin.sin_addr)); memcpy(&https_desc.sin.sin_addr, hp->h_addr, sizeof(https_desc.sin.sin_addr)); } else { ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Invalid bind address '%s'\n", v->value); } } else if (!strcasecmp(v->name, "prefix")) { if (!ast_strlen_zero(v->value)) { newprefix[0] = '/'; ast_copy_string(newprefix + 1, v->value, sizeof(newprefix) - 1); } else { newprefix[0] = '\0'; } } v = v->next; } ast_config_destroy(cfg); } if (enabled) http_desc.sin.sin_family = https_desc.sin.sin_family = AF_INET; if (strcmp(prefix, newprefix)) ast_copy_string(prefix, newprefix, sizeof(prefix)); enablestatic = newenablestatic; http_server_start(&http_desc); if (ssl_setup()) http_server_start(&https_desc); return 0; } static int handle_show_http(int fd, int argc, char *argv[]) { struct ast_http_uri *urih; if (argc != 3) return RESULT_SHOWUSAGE; ast_cli(fd, "HTTP Server Status:\n"); ast_cli(fd, "Prefix: %s\n", prefix); if (!http_desc.oldsin.sin_family) ast_cli(fd, "Server Disabled\n\n"); else { ast_cli(fd, "Server Enabled and Bound to %s:%d\n\n", ast_inet_ntoa(http_desc.oldsin.sin_addr), ntohs(http_desc.oldsin.sin_port)); if (do_ssl) ast_cli(fd, "HTTPS Server Enabled and Bound to %s:%d\n\n", ast_inet_ntoa(https_desc.oldsin.sin_addr), ntohs(https_desc.oldsin.sin_port)); } ast_cli(fd, "Enabled URI's:\n"); urih = uris; while(urih){ ast_cli(fd, "%s/%s%s => %s\n", prefix, urih->uri, (urih->has_subtree ? "/..." : "" ), urih->description); urih = urih->next; } if (!uris) ast_cli(fd, "None.\n"); return RESULT_SUCCESS; } int ast_http_reload(void) { return __ast_http_load(1); } static char show_http_help[] = "Usage: http show status\n" " Lists status of internal HTTP engine\n"; static struct ast_cli_entry cli_http[] = { { { "http", "show", "status", NULL }, handle_show_http, "Display HTTP server status", show_http_help }, }; int ast_http_init(void) { ast_http_uri_link(&statusuri); ast_http_uri_link(&staticuri); ast_cli_register_multiple(cli_http, sizeof(cli_http) / sizeof(struct ast_cli_entry)); return __ast_http_load(0); }