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authorDavid M. Lee <dlee@digium.com>2013-01-07 14:24:28 -0600
committerDavid M. Lee <dlee@digium.com>2013-01-07 14:24:28 -0600
commitf3ab456a17af1c89a6e3be4d20c5944853df1cb0 (patch)
treed00e1a332cd038a6d906a1ea0ac91e1a4458e617 /pjnath/include/pjnath/ice_session.h
Import pjproject-2.0.1
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+/* $Id: ice_session.h 3553 2011-05-05 06:14:19Z nanang $ */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2008-2011 Teluu Inc. (http://www.teluu.com)
+ * Copyright (C) 2003-2008 Benny Prijono <benny@prijono.org>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+ */
+#ifndef __PJNATH_ICE_SESSION_H__
+#define __PJNATH_ICE_SESSION_H__
+
+/**
+ * @file ice_session.h
+ * @brief ICE session management
+ */
+#include <pjnath/types.h>
+#include <pjnath/stun_session.h>
+#include <pjnath/errno.h>
+#include <pj/sock.h>
+#include <pj/timer.h>
+
+PJ_BEGIN_DECL
+
+
+/**
+ * @addtogroup PJNATH_ICE_SESSION
+ * @{
+ *
+ * This module describes #pj_ice_sess, a transport independent ICE session,
+ * part of PJNATH - the Open Source NAT helper library.
+ *
+ * \section pj_ice_sess_sec ICE Session
+ *
+ * An ICE session, represented by #pj_ice_sess structure, is the lowest
+ * abstraction of ICE in PJNATH, and it is used to perform and manage
+ * connectivity checks of transport address candidates <b>within a
+ * single media stream</b> (note: this differs from what is described
+ * in ICE draft, where an ICE session manages the whole media sessions
+ * rather than just a single stream).
+ *
+ * The ICE session described here is independent from any transports,
+ * meaning that the actual network I/O for this session would have to
+ * be performed by the application, or higher layer abstraction.
+ * Using this framework, application would give any incoming packets to
+ * the ICE session, and it would provide the ICE session with a callback
+ * to send outgoing message.
+ *
+ * For higher abstraction of ICE where transport is included, please
+ * see \ref PJNATH_ICE_STREAM_TRANSPORT.
+ *
+ * \subsection pj_ice_sess_using_sec Using The ICE Session
+ *
+ * The steps below describe how to use ICE session. Alternatively application
+ * can use the higher level ICE API, \ref PJNATH_ICE_STREAM_TRANSPORT,
+ * which has provided the integration of ICE with socket transport.
+ *
+ * The steps to use ICE session is similar for both offerer and
+ * answerer:
+ * - create ICE session with #pj_ice_sess_create(). Among other things,
+ * application needs to specify:
+ * - STUN configuration (pj_stun_config), containing STUN settings
+ * such as timeout values and the instances of timer heap and
+ * ioqueue.
+ * - Session name, useful for identifying this session in the log.
+ * - Initial ICE role (#pj_ice_sess_role). The role can be changed
+ * at later time with #pj_ice_sess_change_role(), and ICE session
+ * can also change its role automatically when it detects role
+ * conflict.
+ * - Number of components in the media session.
+ * - Callback to receive ICE events (#pj_ice_sess_cb)
+ * - Optional local ICE username and password. If these arguments
+ * are NULL, they will be generated randomly.
+ * - Add local candidates for each component, with #pj_ice_sess_add_cand().
+ * A candidate is represented with #pj_ice_sess_cand structure.
+ * Each component must be provided with at least one candidate, and
+ * all components must have the same number of candidates. Failing
+ * to comply with this will cause failure during pairing process.
+ * - Create offer to describe local ICE candidates. ICE session does not
+ * provide a function to create such offer, but application should be
+ * able to create one since it knows about all components and candidates.
+ * If application uses \ref PJNATH_ICE_STREAM_TRANSPORT, it can
+ * enumerate local candidates by calling #pj_ice_strans_enum_cands().
+ * Application may use #pj_ice_sess_find_default_cand() to let ICE
+ * session chooses the default transport address to be used in SDP
+ * c= and m= lines.
+ * - Send the offer to remote endpoint using signaling such as SIP.
+ * - Once application has received the answer, it should parse this
+ * answer, build array of remote candidates, and create check lists by
+ * calling #pj_ice_sess_create_check_list(). This process is known as
+ * pairing the candidates, and will result in the creation of check lists.
+ * - Once checklist has been created, application then can call
+ * #pj_ice_sess_start_check() to instruct ICE session to start
+ * performing connectivity checks. The ICE session performs the
+ * connectivity checks by processing each check in the checklists.
+ * - Application will be notified about the result of ICE connectivity
+ * checks via the callback that was given in #pj_ice_sess_create()
+ * above.
+ *
+ * To send data, application calls #pj_ice_sess_send_data(). If ICE
+ * negotiation has not completed, ICE session would simply drop the data,
+ * and return error to caller. If ICE negotiation has completed
+ * successfully, ICE session will in turn call the \a on_tx_pkt
+ * callback of #pj_ice_sess_cb instance that was previously registered
+ * in #pj_ice_sess_create() above.
+ *
+ * When application receives any packets on the underlying sockets, it
+ * must call #pj_ice_sess_on_rx_pkt(). The ICE session will inspect the
+ * packet to decide whether to process it locally (if the packet is a
+ * STUN message and is part of ICE session) or otherwise pass it back to
+ * application via \a on_rx_data callback.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Forward declaration for checklist.
+ */
+typedef struct pj_ice_sess_checklist pj_ice_sess_checklist;
+
+/**
+ * This enumeration describes the type of an ICE candidate.
+ */
+typedef enum pj_ice_cand_type
+{
+ /**
+ * ICE host candidate. A host candidate represents the actual local
+ * transport address in the host.
+ */
+ PJ_ICE_CAND_TYPE_HOST,
+
+ /**
+ * ICE server reflexive candidate, which represents the public mapped
+ * address of the local address, and is obtained by sending STUN
+ * Binding request from the host candidate to a STUN server.
+ */
+ PJ_ICE_CAND_TYPE_SRFLX,
+
+ /**
+ * ICE peer reflexive candidate, which is the address as seen by peer
+ * agent during connectivity check.
+ */
+ PJ_ICE_CAND_TYPE_PRFLX,
+
+ /**
+ * ICE relayed candidate, which represents the address allocated in
+ * TURN server.
+ */
+ PJ_ICE_CAND_TYPE_RELAYED
+
+} pj_ice_cand_type;
+
+
+/** Forward declaration for pj_ice_sess */
+typedef struct pj_ice_sess pj_ice_sess;
+
+/** Forward declaration for pj_ice_sess_check */
+typedef struct pj_ice_sess_check pj_ice_sess_check;
+
+
+/**
+ * This structure describes ICE component.
+ * A media stream may require multiple components, each of which has
+ * to work for the media stream as a whole to work. For media streams
+ * based on RTP, there are two components per media stream - one for RTP,
+ * and one for RTCP.
+ */
+typedef struct pj_ice_sess_comp
+{
+ /**
+ * Pointer to ICE check with highest priority which connectivity check
+ * has been successful. The value will be NULL if a no successful check
+ * has not been found for this component.
+ */
+ pj_ice_sess_check *valid_check;
+
+ /**
+ * Pointer to ICE check with highest priority which connectivity check
+ * has been successful and it has been nominated. The value may be NULL
+ * if there is no such check yet.
+ */
+ pj_ice_sess_check *nominated_check;
+
+ /**
+ * The STUN session to be used to send and receive STUN messages for this
+ * component.
+ */
+ pj_stun_session *stun_sess;
+
+} pj_ice_sess_comp;
+
+
+/**
+ * Data structure to be attached to internal message processing.
+ */
+typedef struct pj_ice_msg_data
+{
+ /** Transport ID for this message */
+ unsigned transport_id;
+
+ /** Flag to indicate whether data.req contains data */
+ pj_bool_t has_req_data;
+
+ /** The data */
+ union data {
+ /** Request data */
+ struct request_data {
+ pj_ice_sess *ice; /**< ICE session */
+ pj_ice_sess_checklist *clist; /**< Checklist */
+ unsigned ckid; /**< Check ID */
+ } req;
+ } data;
+
+} pj_ice_msg_data;
+
+
+/**
+ * This structure describes an ICE candidate.
+ * ICE candidate is a transport address that is to be tested by ICE
+ * procedures in order to determine its suitability for usage for
+ * receipt of media. Candidates also have properties - their type
+ * (server reflexive, relayed or host), priority, foundation, and
+ * base.
+ */
+typedef struct pj_ice_sess_cand
+{
+ /**
+ * The candidate type, as described in #pj_ice_cand_type enumeration.
+ */
+ pj_ice_cand_type type;
+
+ /**
+ * Status of this candidate. The value will be PJ_SUCCESS if candidate
+ * address has been resolved successfully, PJ_EPENDING when the address
+ * resolution process is in progress, or other value when the address
+ * resolution has completed with failure.
+ */
+ pj_status_t status;
+
+ /**
+ * The component ID of this candidate. Note that component IDs starts
+ * with one for RTP and two for RTCP. In other words, it's not zero
+ * based.
+ */
+ pj_uint8_t comp_id;
+
+ /**
+ * Transport ID to be used to send packets for this candidate.
+ */
+ pj_uint8_t transport_id;
+
+ /**
+ * Local preference value, which typically is 65535.
+ */
+ pj_uint16_t local_pref;
+
+ /**
+ * The foundation string, which is an identifier which value will be
+ * equivalent for two candidates that are of the same type, share the
+ * same base, and come from the same STUN server. The foundation is
+ * used to optimize ICE performance in the Frozen algorithm.
+ */
+ pj_str_t foundation;
+
+ /**
+ * The candidate's priority, a 32-bit unsigned value which value will be
+ * calculated by the ICE session when a candidate is registered to the
+ * ICE session.
+ */
+ pj_uint32_t prio;
+
+ /**
+ * IP address of this candidate. For host candidates, this represents
+ * the local address of the socket. For reflexive candidates, the value
+ * will be the public address allocated in NAT router for the host
+ * candidate and as reported in MAPPED-ADDRESS or XOR-MAPPED-ADDRESS
+ * attribute of STUN Binding request. For relayed candidate, the value
+ * will be the address allocated in the TURN server by STUN Allocate
+ * request.
+ */
+ pj_sockaddr addr;
+
+ /**
+ * Base address of this candidate. "Base" refers to the address an agent
+ * sends from for a particular candidate. For host candidates, the base
+ * is the same as the host candidate itself. For reflexive candidates,
+ * the base is the local IP address of the socket. For relayed candidates,
+ * the base address is the transport address allocated in the TURN server
+ * for this candidate.
+ */
+ pj_sockaddr base_addr;
+
+ /**
+ * Related address, which is used for informational only and is not used
+ * in any way by the ICE session.
+ */
+ pj_sockaddr rel_addr;
+
+} pj_ice_sess_cand;
+
+
+/**
+ * This enumeration describes the state of ICE check.
+ */
+typedef enum pj_ice_sess_check_state
+{
+ /**
+ * A check for this pair hasn't been performed, and it can't
+ * yet be performed until some other check succeeds, allowing this
+ * pair to unfreeze and move into the Waiting state.
+ */
+ PJ_ICE_SESS_CHECK_STATE_FROZEN,
+
+ /**
+ * A check has not been performed for this pair, and can be
+ * performed as soon as it is the highest priority Waiting pair on
+ * the check list.
+ */
+ PJ_ICE_SESS_CHECK_STATE_WAITING,
+
+ /**
+ * A check has not been performed for this pair, and can be
+ * performed as soon as it is the highest priority Waiting pair on
+ * the check list.
+ */
+ PJ_ICE_SESS_CHECK_STATE_IN_PROGRESS,
+
+ /**
+ * A check has not been performed for this pair, and can be
+ * performed as soon as it is the highest priority Waiting pair on
+ * the check list.
+ */
+ PJ_ICE_SESS_CHECK_STATE_SUCCEEDED,
+
+ /**
+ * A check for this pair was already done and failed, either
+ * never producing any response or producing an unrecoverable failure
+ * response.
+ */
+ PJ_ICE_SESS_CHECK_STATE_FAILED
+
+} pj_ice_sess_check_state;
+
+
+/**
+ * This structure describes an ICE connectivity check. An ICE check
+ * contains a candidate pair, and will involve sending STUN Binding
+ * Request transaction for the purposes of verifying connectivity.
+ * A check is sent from the local candidate to the remote candidate
+ * of a candidate pair.
+ */
+struct pj_ice_sess_check
+{
+ /**
+ * Pointer to local candidate entry of this check.
+ */
+ pj_ice_sess_cand *lcand;
+
+ /**
+ * Pointer to remote candidate entry of this check.
+ */
+ pj_ice_sess_cand *rcand;
+
+ /**
+ * Check priority.
+ */
+ pj_timestamp prio;
+
+ /**
+ * Connectivity check state.
+ */
+ pj_ice_sess_check_state state;
+
+ /**
+ * STUN transmit data containing STUN Binding request that was sent
+ * as part of this check. The value will only be set when this check
+ * has a pending transaction, and is used to cancel the transaction
+ * when other check has succeeded.
+ */
+ pj_stun_tx_data *tdata;
+
+ /**
+ * Flag to indicate whether this check is nominated. A nominated check
+ * contains USE-CANDIDATE attribute in its STUN Binding request.
+ */
+ pj_bool_t nominated;
+
+ /**
+ * When the check failed, this will contain the failure status of the
+ * STUN transaction.
+ */
+ pj_status_t err_code;
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * This enumeration describes ICE checklist state.
+ */
+typedef enum pj_ice_sess_checklist_state
+{
+ /**
+ * The checklist is not yet running.
+ */
+ PJ_ICE_SESS_CHECKLIST_ST_IDLE,
+
+ /**
+ * In this state, ICE checks are still in progress for this
+ * media stream.
+ */
+ PJ_ICE_SESS_CHECKLIST_ST_RUNNING,
+
+ /**
+ * In this state, ICE checks have completed for this media stream,
+ * either successfully or with failure.
+ */
+ PJ_ICE_SESS_CHECKLIST_ST_COMPLETED
+
+} pj_ice_sess_checklist_state;
+
+
+/**
+ * This structure represents ICE check list, that is an ordered set of
+ * candidate pairs that an agent will use to generate checks.
+ */
+struct pj_ice_sess_checklist
+{
+ /**
+ * The checklist state.
+ */
+ pj_ice_sess_checklist_state state;
+
+ /**
+ * Number of candidate pairs (checks).
+ */
+ unsigned count;
+
+ /**
+ * Array of candidate pairs (checks).
+ */
+ pj_ice_sess_check checks[PJ_ICE_MAX_CHECKS];
+
+ /**
+ * A timer used to perform periodic check for this checklist.
+ */
+ pj_timer_entry timer;
+
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * This structure contains callbacks that will be called by the ICE
+ * session.
+ */
+typedef struct pj_ice_sess_cb
+{
+ /**
+ * An optional callback that will be called by the ICE session when
+ * ICE negotiation has completed, successfully or with failure.
+ *
+ * @param ice The ICE session.
+ * @param status Will contain PJ_SUCCESS if ICE negotiation is
+ * successful, or some error code.
+ */
+ void (*on_ice_complete)(pj_ice_sess *ice, pj_status_t status);
+
+ /**
+ * A mandatory callback which will be called by the ICE session when
+ * it needs to send outgoing STUN packet.
+ *
+ * @param ice The ICE session.
+ * @param comp_id ICE component ID.
+ * @param transport_id Transport ID.
+ * @param pkt The STUN packet.
+ * @param size The size of the packet.
+ * @param dst_addr Packet destination address.
+ * @param dst_addr_len Length of destination address.
+ */
+ pj_status_t (*on_tx_pkt)(pj_ice_sess *ice, unsigned comp_id,
+ unsigned transport_id,
+ const void *pkt, pj_size_t size,
+ const pj_sockaddr_t *dst_addr,
+ unsigned dst_addr_len);
+
+ /**
+ * A mandatory callback which will be called by the ICE session when
+ * it receives packet which is not part of ICE negotiation.
+ *
+ * @param ice The ICE session.
+ * @param comp_id ICE component ID.
+ * @param transport_id Transport ID.
+ * @param pkt The whole packet.
+ * @param size Size of the packet.
+ * @param src_addr Source address where this packet was received
+ * from.
+ * @param src_addr_len The length of source address.
+ */
+ void (*on_rx_data)(pj_ice_sess *ice, unsigned comp_id,
+ unsigned transport_id,
+ void *pkt, pj_size_t size,
+ const pj_sockaddr_t *src_addr,
+ unsigned src_addr_len);
+} pj_ice_sess_cb;
+
+
+/**
+ * This enumeration describes the role of the ICE agent.
+ */
+typedef enum pj_ice_sess_role
+{
+ /**
+ * The role is unknown.
+ */
+ PJ_ICE_SESS_ROLE_UNKNOWN,
+
+ /**
+ * The ICE agent is in controlled role.
+ */
+ PJ_ICE_SESS_ROLE_CONTROLLED,
+
+ /**
+ * The ICE agent is in controlling role.
+ */
+ PJ_ICE_SESS_ROLE_CONTROLLING
+
+} pj_ice_sess_role;
+
+
+/**
+ * This structure represents an incoming check (an incoming Binding
+ * request message), and is mainly used to keep early checks in the
+ * list in the ICE session. An early check is a request received
+ * from remote when we haven't received SDP answer yet, therefore we
+ * can't perform triggered check. For such cases, keep the incoming
+ * request in a list, and we'll do triggered checks (simultaneously)
+ * as soon as we receive answer.
+ */
+typedef struct pj_ice_rx_check
+{
+ PJ_DECL_LIST_MEMBER(struct pj_ice_rx_check); /**< Standard list */
+
+ unsigned comp_id; /**< Component ID. */
+ unsigned transport_id; /**< Transport ID. */
+
+ pj_sockaddr src_addr; /**< Source address of request */
+ unsigned src_addr_len; /**< Length of src address. */
+
+ pj_bool_t use_candidate; /**< USE-CANDIDATE is present? */
+ pj_uint32_t priority; /**< PRIORITY value in the req. */
+ pj_stun_uint64_attr *role_attr; /**< ICE-CONTROLLING/CONTROLLED */
+
+} pj_ice_rx_check;
+
+
+/**
+ * This structure describes various ICE session options. Application
+ * configure the ICE session with these options by calling
+ * #pj_ice_sess_set_options().
+ */
+typedef struct pj_ice_sess_options
+{
+ /**
+ * Specify whether to use aggressive nomination.
+ */
+ pj_bool_t aggressive;
+
+ /**
+ * For controlling agent if it uses regular nomination, specify the delay
+ * to perform nominated check (connectivity check with USE-CANDIDATE
+ * attribute) after all components have a valid pair.
+ *
+ * Default value is PJ_ICE_NOMINATED_CHECK_DELAY.
+ */
+ unsigned nominated_check_delay;
+
+ /**
+ * For a controlled agent, specify how long it wants to wait (in
+ * milliseconds) for the controlling agent to complete sending
+ * connectivity check with nominated flag set to true for all components
+ * after the controlled agent has found that all connectivity checks in
+ * its checklist have been completed and there is at least one successful
+ * (but not nominated) check for every component.
+ *
+ * Default value for this option is
+ * ICE_CONTROLLED_AGENT_WAIT_NOMINATION_TIMEOUT. Specify -1 to disable
+ * this timer.
+ */
+ int controlled_agent_want_nom_timeout;
+
+} pj_ice_sess_options;
+
+
+/**
+ * This structure describes the ICE session. For this version of PJNATH,
+ * an ICE session corresponds to a single media stream (unlike the ICE
+ * session described in the ICE standard where an ICE session covers the
+ * whole media and may consist of multiple media streams). The decision
+ * to support only a single media session was chosen for simplicity,
+ * while still allowing application to utilize multiple media streams by
+ * creating multiple ICE sessions, one for each media stream.
+ */
+struct pj_ice_sess
+{
+ char obj_name[PJ_MAX_OBJ_NAME]; /**< Object name. */
+
+ pj_pool_t *pool; /**< Pool instance. */
+ void *user_data; /**< App. data. */
+ pj_mutex_t *mutex; /**< Mutex. */
+ pj_ice_sess_role role; /**< ICE role. */
+ pj_ice_sess_options opt; /**< Options */
+ pj_timestamp tie_breaker; /**< Tie breaker value */
+ pj_uint8_t *prefs; /**< Type preference. */
+ pj_bool_t is_nominating; /**< Nominating stage */
+ pj_bool_t is_complete; /**< Complete? */
+ pj_status_t ice_status; /**< Error status. */
+ pj_timer_entry timer; /**< ICE timer. */
+ pj_ice_sess_cb cb; /**< Callback. */
+
+ pj_stun_config stun_cfg; /**< STUN settings. */
+
+ /* STUN credentials */
+ pj_str_t tx_ufrag; /**< Remote ufrag. */
+ pj_str_t tx_uname; /**< Uname for TX. */
+ pj_str_t tx_pass; /**< Remote password. */
+ pj_str_t rx_ufrag; /**< Local ufrag. */
+ pj_str_t rx_uname; /**< Uname for RX */
+ pj_str_t rx_pass; /**< Local password. */
+
+ /* Components */
+ unsigned comp_cnt; /**< # of components. */
+ pj_ice_sess_comp comp[PJ_ICE_MAX_COMP]; /**< Component array */
+ unsigned comp_ka; /**< Next comp for KA */
+
+ /* Local candidates */
+ unsigned lcand_cnt; /**< # of local cand. */
+ pj_ice_sess_cand lcand[PJ_ICE_MAX_CAND]; /**< Array of cand. */
+
+ /* Remote candidates */
+ unsigned rcand_cnt; /**< # of remote cand. */
+ pj_ice_sess_cand rcand[PJ_ICE_MAX_CAND]; /**< Array of cand. */
+
+ /** Array of transport datas */
+ pj_ice_msg_data tp_data[4];
+
+ /* List of eearly checks */
+ pj_ice_rx_check early_check; /**< Early checks. */
+
+ /* Checklist */
+ pj_ice_sess_checklist clist; /**< Active checklist */
+
+ /* Valid list */
+ pj_ice_sess_checklist valid_list; /**< Valid list. */
+
+ /** Temporary buffer for misc stuffs to avoid using stack too much */
+ union {
+ char txt[128];
+ char errmsg[PJ_ERR_MSG_SIZE];
+ } tmp;
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * This is a utility function to retrieve the string name for the
+ * particular candidate type.
+ *
+ * @param type Candidate type.
+ *
+ * @return The string representation of the candidate type.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(const char*) pj_ice_get_cand_type_name(pj_ice_cand_type type);
+
+
+/**
+ * This is a utility function to retrieve the string name for the
+ * particular role type.
+ *
+ * @param role Role type.
+ *
+ * @return The string representation of the role.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(const char*) pj_ice_sess_role_name(pj_ice_sess_role role);
+
+
+/**
+ * This is a utility function to calculate the foundation identification
+ * for a candidate.
+ *
+ * @param pool Pool to allocate the foundation string.
+ * @param foundation Pointer to receive the foundation string.
+ * @param type Candidate type.
+ * @param base_addr Base address of the candidate.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(void) pj_ice_calc_foundation(pj_pool_t *pool,
+ pj_str_t *foundation,
+ pj_ice_cand_type type,
+ const pj_sockaddr *base_addr);
+
+/**
+ * Initialize ICE session options with library default values.
+ *
+ * @param opt ICE session options.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(void) pj_ice_sess_options_default(pj_ice_sess_options *opt);
+
+/**
+ * Create ICE session with the specified role and number of components.
+ * Application would typically need to create an ICE session before
+ * sending an offer or upon receiving one. After the session is created,
+ * application can register candidates to the ICE session by calling
+ * #pj_ice_sess_add_cand() function.
+ *
+ * @param stun_cfg The STUN configuration settings, containing among
+ * other things the timer heap instance to be used
+ * by the ICE session.
+ * @param name Optional name to identify this ICE instance in
+ * the log file.
+ * @param role ICE role.
+ * @param comp_cnt Number of components.
+ * @param cb ICE callback.
+ * @param local_ufrag Optional string to be used as local username to
+ * authenticate incoming STUN binding request. If
+ * the value is NULL, a random string will be
+ * generated.
+ * @param local_passwd Optional string to be used as local password.
+ * @param p_ice Pointer to receive the ICE session instance.
+ *
+ * @return PJ_SUCCESS if ICE session is created successfully.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(pj_status_t) pj_ice_sess_create(pj_stun_config *stun_cfg,
+ const char *name,
+ pj_ice_sess_role role,
+ unsigned comp_cnt,
+ const pj_ice_sess_cb *cb,
+ const pj_str_t *local_ufrag,
+ const pj_str_t *local_passwd,
+ pj_ice_sess **p_ice);
+
+/**
+ * Get the value of various options of the ICE session.
+ *
+ * @param ice The ICE session.
+ * @param opt The options to be initialized with the values
+ * from the ICE session.
+ *
+ * @return PJ_SUCCESS on success, or the appropriate error.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(pj_status_t) pj_ice_sess_get_options(pj_ice_sess *ice,
+ pj_ice_sess_options *opt);
+
+/**
+ * Specify various options for this ICE session. Application MUST only
+ * call this function after the ICE session has been created but before
+ * any connectivity check is started.
+ *
+ * Application should call #pj_ice_sess_get_options() to initialize the
+ * options with their default values.
+ *
+ * @param ice The ICE session.
+ * @param opt Options to be applied to the ICE session.
+ *
+ * @return PJ_SUCCESS on success, or the appropriate error.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(pj_status_t) pj_ice_sess_set_options(pj_ice_sess *ice,
+ const pj_ice_sess_options *opt);
+
+/**
+ * Destroy ICE session. This will cancel any connectivity checks currently
+ * running, if any, and any other events scheduled by this session, as well
+ * as all memory resources.
+ *
+ * @param ice ICE session instance.
+ *
+ * @return PJ_SUCCESS on success.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(pj_status_t) pj_ice_sess_destroy(pj_ice_sess *ice);
+
+
+/**
+ * Change session role. This happens for example when ICE session was
+ * created with controlled role when receiving an offer, but it turns out
+ * that the offer contains "a=ice-lite" attribute when the SDP gets
+ * inspected.
+ *
+ * @param ice The ICE session.
+ * @param new_role The new role to be set.
+ *
+ * @return PJ_SUCCESS on success, or the appropriate error.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(pj_status_t) pj_ice_sess_change_role(pj_ice_sess *ice,
+ pj_ice_sess_role new_role);
+
+
+/**
+ * Assign a custom preference values for ICE candidate types. By assigning
+ * custom preference value, application can control the order of candidates
+ * to be checked first. The default preference settings is to use 126 for
+ * host candidates, 100 for server reflexive candidates, 110 for peer
+ * reflexive candidates, an 0 for relayed candidates.
+ *
+ * Note that this function must be called before any candidates are added
+ * to the ICE session.
+ *
+ * @param ice The ICE session.
+ * @param prefs Array of candidate preference value. The values are
+ * put in the array indexed by the candidate type as
+ * specified in pj_ice_cand_type.
+ *
+ * @return PJ_SUCCESS on success, or the appropriate error code.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(pj_status_t) pj_ice_sess_set_prefs(pj_ice_sess *ice,
+ const pj_uint8_t prefs[4]);
+
+
+
+/**
+ * Add a candidate to this ICE session. Application must add candidates for
+ * each components ID before it can start pairing the candidates and
+ * performing connectivity checks.
+ *
+ * @param ice ICE session instance.
+ * @param comp_id Component ID of this candidate.
+ * @param transport_id Transport ID to be used to send packets for this
+ * candidate.
+ * @param type Candidate type.
+ * @param local_pref Local preference for this candidate, which
+ * normally should be set to 65535.
+ * @param foundation Foundation identification.
+ * @param addr The candidate address.
+ * @param base_addr The candidate's base address.
+ * @param rel_addr Optional related address.
+ * @param addr_len Length of addresses.
+ * @param p_cand_id Optional pointer to receive the candidate ID.
+ *
+ * @return PJ_SUCCESS if candidate is successfully added.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(pj_status_t) pj_ice_sess_add_cand(pj_ice_sess *ice,
+ unsigned comp_id,
+ unsigned transport_id,
+ pj_ice_cand_type type,
+ pj_uint16_t local_pref,
+ const pj_str_t *foundation,
+ const pj_sockaddr_t *addr,
+ const pj_sockaddr_t *base_addr,
+ const pj_sockaddr_t *rel_addr,
+ int addr_len,
+ unsigned *p_cand_id);
+
+/**
+ * Find default candidate for the specified component ID, using this
+ * rule:
+ * - if the component has a successful candidate pair, then the
+ * local candidate of this pair will be returned.
+ * - otherwise a relay, reflexive, or host candidate will be selected
+ * on that specified order.
+ *
+ * @param ice The ICE session instance.
+ * @param comp_id The component ID.
+ * @param p_cand_id Pointer to receive the candidate ID.
+ *
+ * @return PJ_SUCCESS if a candidate has been selected.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(pj_status_t) pj_ice_sess_find_default_cand(pj_ice_sess *ice,
+ unsigned comp_id,
+ int *p_cand_id);
+
+/**
+ * Pair the local and remote candidates to create check list. Application
+ * typically would call this function after receiving SDP containing ICE
+ * candidates from the remote host (either upon receiving the initial
+ * offer, for UAS, or upon receiving the answer, for UAC).
+ *
+ * Note that ICE connectivity check will not start until application calls
+ * #pj_ice_sess_start_check().
+ *
+ * @param ice ICE session instance.
+ * @param rem_ufrag Remote ufrag, as seen in the SDP received from
+ * the remote agent.
+ * @param rem_passwd Remote password, as seen in the SDP received from
+ * the remote agent.
+ * @param rem_cand_cnt Number of remote candidates.
+ * @param rem_cand Remote candidate array. Remote candidates are
+ * gathered from the SDP received from the remote
+ * agent.
+ *
+ * @return PJ_SUCCESS or the appropriate error code.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(pj_status_t)
+pj_ice_sess_create_check_list(pj_ice_sess *ice,
+ const pj_str_t *rem_ufrag,
+ const pj_str_t *rem_passwd,
+ unsigned rem_cand_cnt,
+ const pj_ice_sess_cand rem_cand[]);
+
+/**
+ * Start ICE periodic check. This function will return immediately, and
+ * application will be notified about the connectivity check status in
+ * #pj_ice_sess_cb callback.
+ *
+ * @param ice The ICE session instance.
+ *
+ * @return PJ_SUCCESS or the appropriate error code.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(pj_status_t) pj_ice_sess_start_check(pj_ice_sess *ice);
+
+
+/**
+ * Send data using this ICE session. If ICE checks have not produced a
+ * valid check for the specified component ID, this function will return
+ * with failure. Otherwise ICE session will send the packet to remote
+ * destination using the nominated local candidate for the specified
+ * component.
+ *
+ * This function will in turn call \a on_tx_pkt function in
+ * #pj_ice_sess_cb callback to actually send the packet to the wire.
+ *
+ * @param ice The ICE session.
+ * @param comp_id Component ID.
+ * @param data The data or packet to be sent.
+ * @param data_len Size of data or packet, in bytes.
+ *
+ * @return PJ_SUCCESS if data is sent successfully.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(pj_status_t) pj_ice_sess_send_data(pj_ice_sess *ice,
+ unsigned comp_id,
+ const void *data,
+ pj_size_t data_len);
+
+/**
+ * Report the arrival of packet to the ICE session. Since ICE session
+ * itself doesn't have any transports, it relies on application or
+ * higher layer component to give incoming packets to the ICE session.
+ * If the packet is not a STUN packet, this packet will be given back
+ * to application via \a on_rx_data() callback in #pj_ice_sess_cb.
+ *
+ * @param ice The ICE session.
+ * @param comp_id Component ID.
+ * @param transport_id Number to identify where this packet was received
+ * from. This parameter will be returned back to
+ * application in \a on_tx_pkt() callback.
+ * @param pkt Incoming packet.
+ * @param pkt_size Size of incoming packet.
+ * @param src_addr Source address of the packet.
+ * @param src_addr_len Length of the address.
+ *
+ * @return PJ_SUCCESS or the appropriate error code.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(pj_status_t) pj_ice_sess_on_rx_pkt(pj_ice_sess *ice,
+ unsigned comp_id,
+ unsigned transport_id,
+ void *pkt,
+ pj_size_t pkt_size,
+ const pj_sockaddr_t *src_addr,
+ int src_addr_len);
+
+
+
+/**
+ * @}
+ */
+
+
+PJ_END_DECL
+
+
+#endif /* __PJNATH_ICE_SESSION_H__ */
+