From 6d65d1591786896163e7cbe4dffb889483c148e6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Emiel Bruijntjes
@@ -319,7 +319,8 @@ extern "C" {
The Php::Object does have an alternative syntax that takes a pointer - to a C++ class, and that turns this pointer into a PHP variable without calling the + to a C++ class (allocated on the heap, with operator new!), and that turns + this pointer into a PHP variable without calling the __construct() method. Notice that you must also specify the classname, because C++ classes do not have any information about themselves (like their name), while in a PHP such information is required to handle reflection and @@ -331,4 +332,58 @@ extern "C" { that get automatically called by PHP in certain situations. The same is true for other magic methods like __toString(), __get(), __set(), et cetera. You can implement these methods in the same was as you would do for other methods. -
\ No newline at end of file + Let's add a __toString() method to our Counter class: + ++
+#include <phpcpp.h>
+
+// actual class implementation
+class Counter : public Php::Base
+{
+private:
+ int _value = 0;
+
+public:
+ // c++ constructor
+ Counter() {}
+
+ // c++ destructor
+ virtual ~Counter() {}
+
+ // functions to increment and decrement
+ Php::Value increment() { return ++_value; }
+ Php::Value decrement() { return --_value; }
+ Php::Value value() const { return _value; }
+
+ // convert to string
+ Php::Value toString() const { return std::to_string(_value); }
+
+};
+
+extern "C" {
+ PHPCPP_EXPORT void *get_module() {
+ static Php::Extension myExtension("my_extension", "1.0");
+
+ // description of the class so that PHP knows which methods are accessible
+ Php::Class<Counter> counter("Counter");
+ counter.method("__construct", &Counter::__construct);
+ counter.method("increment", &Counter::increment);
+ counter.method("decrement", &Counter::decrement);
+ counter.method("value", &Counter::value);
+ counter.method("__toString", &Counter::toString);
+
+ // add the class to the extension
+ myExtension.add(std::move(counter));
+
+ // return the extension
+ return myExtension;
+ }
+}
+
+
++ You can also see that it is not necessary to use the same method names + in the C++ class as in PHP. The C++ method "toString" was used, and mapped + to the PHP function __toString(). +
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