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authorAndrew Latham <lathama@gmail.com>2011-02-08 20:31:13 +0000
committerAndrew Latham <lathama@gmail.com>2011-02-08 20:31:13 +0000
commita35092470043642c0deccb798f3349f5976bc01f (patch)
tree6b8db334bcc53e2c7474e5a5f7da85bafdce45ec /doc/asterisk.sgml
parenta46bfe67bd1a4e9d5cf0ca9110f990c4c5b86857 (diff)
Documentation Updates
Note default polling setting in voicemail.conf Add missing config to asterisk.conf Update manpage (issue #16505) Reported by: tzafrir Patches: asterisk_sgml_fixes_demo.diff uploaded by tzafrir (license 46) Tested by: lathama, tzafrir git-svn-id: https://origsvn.digium.com/svn/asterisk/trunk@307041 65c4cc65-6c06-0410-ace0-fbb531ad65f3
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@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
<refentry>
+<<<<<<< .working
<refentryinfo>
<date>2011-02-08</date>
</refentryinfo>
@@ -431,4 +432,453 @@
</author>
</para>
</refsect1>
+=======
+ <refentryinfo>
+ <date>2011-02-08</date>
+ </refentryinfo>
+ <refmeta>
+ <refentrytitle>
+ <application>asterisk</application>
+ </refentrytitle>
+ <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
+ <refmiscinfo>asterisk 1.8</refmiscinfo>
+ </refmeta>
+ <refnamediv>
+ <refname>
+ <application>asterisk</application>
+ </refname>
+ <refpurpose>
+ All-purpose telephony server.
+ </refpurpose>
+ </refnamediv>
+ <refsynopsisdiv>
+ <cmdsynopsis>
+ <command>asterisk</command>
+ <arg><option>-BcdfFghiImnpqRtTvVW</option></arg>
+ <arg><option>-C </option><replaceable class="parameter">file</replaceable></arg>
+ <arg><option>-e </option><replaceable class="parameter">memory</replaceable></arg>
+ <arg><option>-G </option><replaceable class="parameter">group</replaceable></arg>
+ <arg><option>-L </option><replaceable class="parameter">loadaverage</replaceable></arg>
+ <arg><option>-M </option><replaceable class="parameter">value</replaceable></arg>
+ <arg><option>-U </option><replaceable class="parameter">user</replaceable></arg>
+ <arg><option>-s </option><replaceable class="parameter">socket-file</replaceable></arg>
+ </cmdsynopsis>
+ <cmdsynopsis>
+ <command>asterisk -r</command>
+ <arg><option>-v</option></arg>
+ <arg><option>-d</option></arg>
+ <arg><option>-x </option><replaceable class="parameter">command</replaceable></arg>
+ </cmdsynopsis>
+ <cmdsynopsis>
+ <command>asterisk -R</command>
+ <arg><option>-v</option></arg>
+ <arg><option>-d</option></arg>
+ <arg><option>-x </option><replaceable class="parameter">command</replaceable></arg>
+ </cmdsynopsis>
+ </refsynopsisdiv>
+ <refsect1>
+ <refsect1info>
+ <date>2011-02-08</date>
+ </refsect1info>
+ <title>DESCRIPTION</title>
+ <para>
+ <command>asterisk</command> is a full-featured telephony server which
+ provides Private Branch eXchange (PBX), Interactive Voice Response (IVR),
+ Automated Call Distribution (ACD), Voice over IP (VoIP) gatewaying,
+ Conferencing, and a plethora of other telephony applications to a broad
+ range of telephony devices including packet voice (SIP, IAX2, MGCP, Skinny,
+ H.323, Unistim) devices (both endpoints and proxies), as well as traditional TDM
+ hardware including T1, E1, ISDN PRI, GR-303, RBS, Loopstart, Groundstart,
+ ISDN BRI and many more.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ At start, Asterisk reads the /etc/asterisk/asterisk.conf main configuration
+ file and locates the rest of the configuration files from the configuration
+ in that file. The -C option specifies an alternate main configuration file.
+ Virtually all aspects of the operation of asterisk's configuration files
+ can be found in the sample configuration files. The format for those files
+ is generally beyond the scope of this man page.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ When running with <command>-c</command>, <command>-r</command> or <command>-R</command>
+ options, Asterisk supplies a powerful command line, including command
+ completion, which may be used to monitors its status, perform a variety
+ of administrative actions and even explore the applications that are
+ currently loaded into the system.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ Asterisk is a trademark of Digium, Inc.
+ </para>
+ </refsect1>
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>OPTIONS</title>
+ <para>
+ Running Asterisk starts the asterisk daemon (optionally running it
+ in the foreground). However running it with <option>-r</option> or
+ <option>-R</option> connects to an existing Asterisk instance through
+ a remote console.
+ </para>
+ <variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>-B</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Force the background of the terminal to be black, in order for
+ terminal colors to show up properly. Equivalent to
+ <option>forceblackbackground = yes</option> in
+ <filename>asterisk.conf</filename>. See also
+ <option>-n</option> and <option>-W</option>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>-C <replaceable class="parameter">file</replaceable></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Use <filename>file</filename> as master configuration file
+ instead of the default, /etc/asterisk/asterisk.conf
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>-c</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Provide a control console on the calling terminal. The
+ console is similar to the remote console provided by
+ <option>-r</option>. Specifying this option implies
+ <command>-f</command> and will cause asterisk to no longer
+ fork or detach from the controlling terminal. Equivalent
+ to <option>console = yes</option> in <filename>asterisk.conf</filename>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>-d</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Enable extra debugging statements. This parameter may be used several
+ times, and each increases the debug level. Equivalent to <option>debug = <replaceable>num</replaceable></option>
+ in <filename>asterisk.conf</filename> to explicitly set the initian debug
+ level to <replaceable>num</replaceable>. When given at startup, this
+ option also implies <option>-f</option> (no forking). However when
+ connecting to an existing Asterisk instance (<option>-r</option> or
+ <option>-R</option>), it may only increase the debug level.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>-e <replaceable class="parameter">memory</replaceable></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Limit the generation of new channels when the amount of free memory
+ has decreased to under <replaceable>memory</replaceable> megabytes.
+ Equivalent to <option>minmemfree = <replaceable>memory</replaceable></option> in
+ <filename>asterisk.conf</filename>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>-f</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Do not fork or detach from controlling terminal. Overrides any
+ preceding specification of <command>-F</command> on the command line.
+ Equivalent to <option>nofork = yes</option> in <filename>asterisk.conf</filename>.
+ See also <option>-c</option>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>-F</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Always fork and detach from controlling terminal. Overrides any
+ preceding specification of <command>-f</command> on the command line.
+ May also be used to prevent <option>-d</option> and <option>-v</option> to imply
+ no forking. Equivalent to <option>alwaysfork = yes</option> in <filename>asterisk.conf</filename>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>-g</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Remove resource limit on core size, thus forcing Asterisk to dump
+ core in the unlikely event of a segmentation fault or abort signal.
+ <command>NOTE:</command> in some cases this may be incompatible
+ with the <command>-U</command> or <command>-G</command> flags.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>-G <replaceable class="parameter">group</replaceable></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Run as group <replaceable>group</replaceable> instead of the
+ calling group. <command>NOTE:</command> this requires substantial work
+ to be sure that Asterisk's environment has permission to write
+ the files required for its operation, including logs, its comm
+ socket, the asterisk database, etc.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>-h</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Provide brief summary of command line arguments and terminate.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>-i</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Prompt user to intialize any encrypted private keys for IAX2
+ secure authentication during startup.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>-I</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Enable internal timing if DAHDI timing is available.
+ The default behaviour is that outbound packets are phase locked
+ to inbound packets. Enabling this switch causes them to be
+ locked to the internal DAHDI timer instead.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>-L <replaceable class="parameter">loadaverage</replaceable></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Limits the maximum load average before rejecting new calls. This can
+ be useful to prevent a system from being brought down by terminating
+ too many simultaneous calls.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>-m</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Temporarily mutes output to the console and logs. To return to normal,
+ use <command>logger mute</command>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>-M <replaceable class="parameter">value</replaceable></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Limits the maximum number of calls to the specified value. This can
+ be useful to prevent a system from being brought down by terminating
+ too many simultaneous calls.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>-n</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Disable ANSI colors even on terminals capable of displaying them.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>-p</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ If supported by the operating system (and executing as root),
+ attempt to run with realtime priority for increased performance and
+ responsiveness within the Asterisk process, at the expense of other
+ programs running on the same machine.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ Note: <command>astcanary</command> will run concurrently with
+ <command>asterisk</command>. If <command>astcanary</command> stops
+ running or is killed, <command>asterisk</command> will slow down to
+ normal process priority, to avoid locking up the machine.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>-q</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Reduce default console output when running in conjunction with
+ console mode (<command>-c</command>).
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>-r</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Instead of running a new Asterisk process, attempt to connect
+ to a running Asterisk process and provide a console interface
+ for controlling it.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>-R</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Much like <command>-r</command>. Instead of running a new Asterisk process, attempt to connect
+ to a running Asterisk process and provide a console interface
+ for controlling it. Additionally, if connection to the Asterisk
+ process is lost, attempt to reconnect for as long as 30 seconds.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>-s <replaceable class="parameter">socket file name</replaceable></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ In combination with <command>-r</command>, connect directly to a specified
+ Asterisk server socket.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>-t</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ When recording files, write them first into a temporary holding directory,
+ then move them into the final location when done.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>-T</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Add timestamp to all non-command related output going to the console
+ when running with verbose and/or logging to the console.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>-U <replaceable class="parameter">user</replaceable></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Run as user <replaceable>user</replaceable> instead of the
+ calling user. <command>NOTE:</command> this requires substantial work
+ to be sure that Asterisk's environment has permission to write
+ the files required for its operation, including logs, its comm
+ socket, the asterisk database, etc.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>-v</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Increase the level of verboseness on the console. The more times
+ <command>-v</command> is specified, the more verbose the output is.
+ Specifying this option implies <command>-f</command> and will cause
+ asterisk to no longer fork or detach from the controlling terminal.
+ This option may also be used in conjunction with <command>-r</command>
+ and <command>-R</command>.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ Note: This always sets the verbose level in the asterisk process,
+ even if it is running in the background. This will affect the size
+ of your log files.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>-V</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Display version information and exit immediately.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>-W</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Display colored terminal text as if the background were white
+ or otherwise light in color. Normally, terminal text is displayed
+ as if the background were black or otherwise dark in color.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>-x <replaceable class="parameter">command</replaceable></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Connect to a running Asterisk process and execute a command on
+ a command line, passing any output through to standard out and
+ then terminating when the command execution completes. Implies
+ <command>-r</command> when <command>-R</command> is not explicitly
+ supplied.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>-X</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Enables executing of includes via <command>#exec</command> directive.
+ This can be useful if You want to do <command>#exec</command> inside
+ <filename>asterisk.conf</filename>
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ </variablelist>
+ </refsect1>
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>EXAMPLES</title>
+ <para>
+ <command>asterisk</command> - Begin Asterisk as a daemon
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ <command>asterisk -vvvgc</command> - Run on controlling terminal
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ <command>asterisk -rx "core show channels"</command> - Display channels on running server
+ </para>
+ </refsect1>
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>BUGS</title>
+ <para>
+ Bug reports and feature requests may be filed at https://issues.asterisk.org
+ </para>
+ </refsect1>
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>SEE ALSO</title>
+ <para>
+ http://www.asterisk.org - The Asterisk Home Page
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ http://www.asteriskdocs.org - The Asterisk Documentation Project
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ http://wiki.asterisk.org - The Asterisk Wiki
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ http://www.digium.com/ - Asterisk is sponsored by Digium
+ </para>
+ </refsect1>
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>AUTHOR</title>
+ <para>
+ <author>
+ <firstname>Mark Spencer &lt;markster@digium.com&gt;</firstname>
+ </author>
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ <author>
+ <firstname>Countless other contributors, see CREDITS with distribution for more information.</firstname>
+ </author>
+ </para>
+ </refsect1>
+>>>>>>> .merge-right.r306999
</refentry>