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-rwxr-xr-xchannels/chan_iax2.c52
-rwxr-xr-xconfigs/iax.conf.sample51
2 files changed, 76 insertions, 27 deletions
diff --git a/channels/chan_iax2.c b/channels/chan_iax2.c
index 188afff65..44e617d3b 100755
--- a/channels/chan_iax2.c
+++ b/channels/chan_iax2.c
@@ -120,7 +120,6 @@ static int lagrq_time = 10;
static int maxtrunkcall = TRUNK_CALL_START;
static int maxnontrunkcall = 1;
static int maxjitterbuffer=1000;
-static int minjitterbuffer=10;
static int jittershrinkrate=2;
static int trunkfreq = 20;
static int authdebug = 1;
@@ -318,15 +317,19 @@ static struct iax2_registry *registrations;
/* Don't retry more frequently than every 10 ms, or less frequently than every 5 seconds */
#define MIN_RETRY_TIME 100
#define MAX_RETRY_TIME 10000
+
#define MAX_JITTER_BUFFER 50
+#define MIN_JITTER_BUFFER 10
#define DEFAULT_TRUNKDATA 640 * 10 /* 40ms, uncompressed linear * 10 channels */
#define MAX_TRUNKDATA 640 * 200 /* 40ms, uncompressed linear * 200 channels */
#define MAX_TIMESTAMP_SKEW 640
-/* If we have more than this much excess real jitter buffer, srhink it. */
+/* If we have more than this much excess real jitter buffer, shrink it. */
static int max_jitter_buffer = MAX_JITTER_BUFFER;
+/* If we have less than this much excess real jitter buffer, enlarge it. */
+static int min_jitter_buffer = MIN_JITTER_BUFFER;
struct chan_iax2_pvt {
/* Pipes for communication. pipe[1] belongs to the
@@ -1625,7 +1628,10 @@ static int schedule_delivery(struct iax_frame *fr, int reallydeliver, int update
{
int ms,x;
int drops[MEMORY_SIZE];
- int min, max=0, maxone=0,y,z, match;
+ int min, max=0, prevjitterbuffer, maxone=0,y,z, match;
+
+ /* Remember current jitterbuffer so we can log any change */
+ prevjitterbuffer = iaxs[fr->callno]->jitterbuffer;
/* ms is a measure of the "lateness" of the packet relative to the first
packet we received. Understand that "ms" can easily be -ve if lag improves
@@ -1637,15 +1643,23 @@ static int schedule_delivery(struct iax_frame *fr, int reallydeliver, int update
/* What likely happened here is that our counter has circled but we haven't
gotten the update from the main packet. We'll just pretend that we did, and
update the timestamp appropriately. */
- ms -= 65536;
- fr->ts += 65536;
+ /*ms -= 65536; fr->ts += 65536;*/
+ fr->ts = ( (iaxs[fr->callno]->last & 0xFFFF0000) + 0x10000) | (fr->ts & 0xFFFF);
+ iaxs[fr->callno]->last = fr->ts;
+ ms = calc_rxstamp(iaxs[fr->callno]) - fr->ts;
+ if (option_debug)
+ ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "schedule_delivery: pushed forward timestamp\n");
}
if (ms < -32768) {
/* We got this packet out of order. Lets add 65536 to it to bring it into our new
time frame */
- ms += 65536;
- fr->ts -= 65536;
+ /*ms += 65536; fr->ts -= 65536;*/
+ fr->ts = ( (iaxs[fr->callno]->last & 0xFFFF0000) - 0x10000) | (fr->ts & 0xFFFF);
+ iaxs[fr->callno]->last = fr->ts;
+ ms = calc_rxstamp(iaxs[fr->callno]) - fr->ts;
+ if (option_debug)
+ ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "schedule_delivery: pushed back timestamp\n");
}
/* delivery time is sender's sent timestamp converted back into absolute time according to our clock */
@@ -1711,10 +1725,17 @@ static int schedule_delivery(struct iax_frame *fr, int reallydeliver, int update
iaxs[fr->callno]->historicjitter;
/* If our jitter buffer is too big (by a significant margin), then we slowly
- shrink it by about 1 ms each time to avoid letting the change be perceived */
+ shrink it to avoid letting the change be perceived */
if (max < iaxs[fr->callno]->jitterbuffer - max_jitter_buffer)
iaxs[fr->callno]->jitterbuffer -= jittershrinkrate;
+ /* If our jitter buffer headroom is too small (by a significant margin), then we slowly enlarge it */
+ /* min_jitter_buffer should be SMALLER than max_jitter_buffer - leaving a "no mans land"
+ in between - otherwise the jitterbuffer size will hunt up and down causing unnecessary
+ disruption. Set maxexcessbuffer to say 150msec, minexcessbuffer to say 50 */
+ if (max > iaxs[fr->callno]->jitterbuffer - min_jitter_buffer)
+ iaxs[fr->callno]->jitterbuffer += jittershrinkrate;
+
#if 1
/* Constrain our maximum jitter buffer appropriately */
@@ -1737,9 +1758,12 @@ static int schedule_delivery(struct iax_frame *fr, int reallydeliver, int update
if (option_debug)
/* Log jitter stats for possible offline analysis */
- ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Jitter: call=%d ts=%d: min=%d max=%d jb=%d; lateness=%d; jitter=%d historic=%d\n",
- fr->callno, fr->ts, min, max, iaxs[fr->callno]->jitterbuffer, ms,
- iaxs[fr->callno]->jitter, iaxs[fr->callno]->historicjitter);
+ ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Jitter: call=%d ts=%d %s: min=%d max=%d jb=%d %+d; lateness=%d; jitter=%d historic=%d\n",
+ fr->callno, fr->ts,
+ (fr->af.frametype == AST_FRAME_VOICE) ? "VOICE" : "CONTROL",
+ min, max, iaxs[fr->callno]->jitterbuffer,
+ iaxs[fr->callno]->jitterbuffer - prevjitterbuffer,
+ ms, iaxs[fr->callno]->jitter, iaxs[fr->callno]->historicjitter);
/* Subtract the lateness from our jitter buffer to know how long to wait
before sending our packet. */
@@ -2870,7 +2894,7 @@ static int iax2_send(struct chan_iax2_pvt *pvt, struct ast_frame *f, unsigned in
fts = calc_timestamp(pvt, ts, f);
if ((pvt->trunk || ((fts & 0xFFFF0000L) == (lastsent & 0xFFFF0000L)))
- /* High two bits are the same on timestamp, or sending on a trunk */ &&
+ /* High two bytes are the same on timestamp, or sending on a trunk */ &&
(f->frametype == AST_FRAME_VOICE)
/* is a voice frame */ &&
(f->subclass == pvt->svoiceformat)
@@ -6410,12 +6434,12 @@ static int set_config(char *config_file, struct sockaddr_in* sin){
ping_time = atoi(v->value);
else if (!strcasecmp(v->name, "maxjitterbuffer"))
maxjitterbuffer = atoi(v->value);
- else if (!strcasecmp(v->name, "minjitterbuffer"))
- minjitterbuffer = atoi(v->value);
else if (!strcasecmp(v->name, "jittershrinkrate"))
jittershrinkrate = atoi(v->value);
else if (!strcasecmp(v->name, "maxexcessbuffer"))
max_jitter_buffer = atoi(v->value);
+ else if (!strcasecmp(v->name, "minexcessbuffer"))
+ min_jitter_buffer = atoi(v->value);
else if (!strcasecmp(v->name, "lagrqtime"))
lagrq_time = atoi(v->value);
else if (!strcasecmp(v->name, "dropcount"))
diff --git a/configs/iax.conf.sample b/configs/iax.conf.sample
index 2ff335883..ec68a3eb7 100755
--- a/configs/iax.conf.sample
+++ b/configs/iax.conf.sample
@@ -51,21 +51,46 @@ bandwidth=low
disallow=lpc10 ; Icky sound quality... Mr. Roboto.
;allow=gsm ; Always allow GSM, it's cool :)
;
-; You can also adjust several parameters relating to the jitter
-; buffer. Specifically, you can provide a maximum jitter buffer,
-; you can turn it off entirely, and you can specify an acceptable
-; drop rate (per MEMORY_SIZE, by default 3 of 100). Disabling the
-; jitter buffer is generally recommended unless you are on a highly
-; jittery network, since usually jitter buffering will cause you additional
-; latency. Finally, you can specify the maximum
-; excess jitter buffer, which if exceeded, causes the jitter buffer to
-; slowly shrink in order to improve latency.
-;
+
+; You can adjust several parameters relating to the jitter buffer.
+; The jitter buffer's function is to compensate for varying
+; network delay.
+; All the jitter buffer settings except dropcount are in milliseconds.
+; The jitter buffer works for INCOMING audio - the outbound audio
+; will be dejittered by the jitter buffer at the other end.
+;
+; jitterbuffer=yes|no: whether you want the jitter buffer at all.
+; dropcount: the jitter buffer is sized such that no more than "dropcount"
+; frames would have been "too late" over the last 2 seconds.
+; Set to a small number. "3" represents 1.5% of frames dropped
+;
+; maxjitterbuffer: a maximum size for the jitter buffer.
+; Setting a reasonable maximum here will prevent the call delay
+; from rising to silly values in extreme situations.
+;
+; maxexcessbuffer: If conditions improve after a period of high jitter,
+; the jitter buffer can end up bigger than necessary. If it ends up
+; more than "maxexcessbuffer" bigger than needed, Asterisk will start
+; gradually decreasing the amount of jitter buffering.
+;
+; minexcessbuffer: Sets a desired mimimum amount of headroom in
+; the jitter buffer. If Asterisk has less headroom than this, then
+; it will start gradually increasing the amount of jitter buffering.
+;
+; jittershrinkrate: when the jitter buffer is being gradually shrunk
+; (or enlarged), how many millisecs shall we take off per 20ms frame
+; received? Use a small number, or you will be able to hear it
+; changing. An example: if you set this to 2, then the jitter buffer
+; size will change by 100 millisec per second.
+
jitterbuffer=no
-;dropcount=3
+;dropcount=2
;maxjitterbuffer=500
-;maxexcessbuffer=100
-;
+;maxexcessbuffer=80
+;maxexcessbuffer=80
+;jittershrinkrate=1
+
+
;trunkfreq=20 ; How frequently to send trunk msgs (in ms)
;
;