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-Measuring the SIP channel driver's Performance
-==============================================
-
-This file documents the methods I used to measure
-the performance of the SIP channel driver, in
-terms of maximum simultaneous calls and how quickly
-it could handle incoming calls.
-
-Knowing these limitations can be valuable to those
-implementing PBX's in 'large' environments. Will your
-installation handle expected call volume?
-
-Quoting these numbers can be totally useless for other
-installations. Minor changes like the amount of RAM
-in a system, the speed of the ethernet, the amount of
-cache in the CPU, the CPU clock speed, whether or not
-you log CDR's, etc. can affect the numbers greatly.
-
-In my set up, I had a dedicated test machine running Asterisk,
-and another machine which ran sipp, connected together with
-ethernet.
-
-The version of sipp that I used was sipp-2.0.1; however,
-I have reason to believe that other versions would work
-just as well.
-
-On the asterisk machine, I included the following in my
-extensions.ael file:
-
-context test11
-{
- s => {
- Answer();
- while (1) {
- Background(demo-instruct);
- }
- Hangup();
- }
- _X. => {
- Answer();
- while (1) {
- Background(demo-instruct);
- }
- Hangup();
- }
-}
-
-Basically, incoming SIP calls are answered, and
-the demo-instruct sound file is played endlessly
-to the caller. This test depends on the calling
-party to hang up, thus allowing sipp to determine
-the length of a call.
-
-The sip.conf file has this entry:
-
-[asterisk02]
-type=friend
-context=test11
-host=192.168.134.240 ;; the address of the host you will be running sipp on
-user=sipp
-directmedia=no
-disallow=all
-allow=ulaw
-
-Note that it's pretty simplistic; no authentication beyond the host ip,
-and it uses ulaw, which is pretty efficient, low-cpu-intensive codec.
-
-
-To measure the impact of incoming call traffic on the Asterisk
-machine, I run vmstat. It gives me an idea of the cpu usage by
-Asterisk. The most common failure mode of Asterisk at high call volumes,
-is that the CPU reaches 100% utilization, and then cannot keep up with
-the workload, resulting in timeouts and other failures, which swiftly
-compound and cascade, until gross failure ensues. Watch the CPU Idle %
-numbers.
-
-I learned to split the testing into two modes: one for just call call processing
-power, in the which we had relatively few simultaneous calls in place,
-and another where we allow the the number of simultaneous calls to quickly
-reach a set maximum, and then rerun sipp, looking for the maximum.
-
-Call processing power is measured with extremely short duration calls:
-
- ./sipp -sn uac 192.168.134.252 -s 12 -d 100 -l 256
-
-The above tells sipp to call your asterisk test machine (192.168.134.252)
-at extension 12, each call lasts just .1 second, with a limit of 256 simultaneous
-calls. The simultaneous calls will be the rate/sec of incoming calls times the call length,
-so 1 simultaneous call at 10 calls/sec, and 45 at 450 calls/sec. Setting the limit
-to 256 implies you do not intend to test above 2560 calls/sec.
-
-Sipp starts at 10 calls/sec, and you can slowly increase the speed by hitting '*' or '+'.
-Watch your cpu utilization on the asterisk server. When you approach 100%, you have found
-your limit.
-
-
-Simultaneous calls can be measured with very long duration calls:
-
-./sipp -sn uac 192.168.134.252 -s 12 -d 100000 -l 270
-
-This will place 100 sec duration calls to Asterisk. The number of simultaneous
-calls will increase until the maximum of 270 is reached. If Asterisk survives
-this number and is not at 100% cpu utilization, you can stop sipp and run it again
-with a higher -l argument.
-
-
-By changing one Asterisk parameter at a time, you can get a feel for how much that change
-will affect performance.
-
-