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+/*
+ * Asterisk -- An open source telephony toolkit.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2013, Digium, Inc.
+ *
+ * Jonathan Rose <jrose@digium.com>
+ *
+ * See http://www.asterisk.org for more information about
+ * the Asterisk project. Please do not directly contact
+ * any of the maintainers of this project for assistance;
+ * the project provides a web site, mailing lists and IRC
+ * channels for your use.
+ *
+ * This program is free software, distributed under the terms of
+ * the GNU General Public License Version 2. See the LICENSE file
+ * at the top of the source tree.
+ */
+
+/*! \file
+ *
+ * \brief Call Parking Resource Internal API
+ *
+ * \author Jonathan Rose <jrose@digium.com>
+ */
+
+#include "asterisk/pbx.h"
+#include "asterisk/bridging.h"
+#include "asterisk/parking.h"
+#include "asterisk/stasis_channels.h"
+
+#define DEFAULT_PARKING_LOT "default"
+#define DEFAULT_PARKING_EXTEN "700"
+#define PARK_DIAL_CONTEXT "park-dial"
+
+enum park_call_resolution {
+ PARK_UNSET = 0, /*! Nothing set a resolution. This should never be observed in practice. */
+ PARK_ABANDON, /*! The channel for the parked call hung up */
+ PARK_TIMEOUT, /*! The parked call stayed parked until the parking lot timeout was reached and was removed */
+ PARK_FORCED, /*! The parked call was forcibly terminated by an unusual means in Asterisk */
+ PARK_ANSWERED, /*! The parked call was retrieved successfully */
+};
+
+enum parked_call_feature_options {
+ OPT_PARKEDPLAY = 0,
+ OPT_PARKEDTRANSFERS,
+ OPT_PARKEDREPARKING,
+ OPT_PARKEDHANGUP,
+ OPT_PARKEDRECORDING,
+};
+
+enum parking_lot_modes {
+ PARKINGLOT_NORMAL = 0, /*! The parking lot is configured normally and can accept new calls. Disable on reload if the config isn't replaced.
+ * valid transitions: PARKINGLOT_DISABLED */
+ PARKINGLOT_DYNAMIC, /*! The parking lot is a dynamically created parking lot. It can be parked to at any time. Disabled on last parked call leaving.
+ * valid transitions: PARKINGLOT_DISABLED */
+ PARKINGLOT_DISABLED, /*! The parking lot is no longer linked to a parking lot in configuration. It can no longer be parked to.
+ * and it can not be parked to. This mode has no transitions. */
+};
+
+struct parking_lot_cfg {
+ int parking_start; /*!< First space in the parking lot */
+ int parking_stop; /*!< Last space in the parking lot */
+
+ unsigned int parkingtime; /*!< Analogous to parkingtime config option */
+ unsigned int comebackdialtime; /*!< Analogous to comebackdialtime config option */
+ unsigned int parkfindnext; /*!< Analogous to parkfindnext config option */
+ unsigned int parkext_exclusive; /*!< Analogous to parkext_exclusive config option */
+ unsigned int parkaddhints; /*!< Analogous to parkaddhints config option */
+ unsigned int comebacktoorigin; /*!< Analogous to comebacktoorigin config option */
+ int parkedplay; /*!< Analogous to parkedplay config option */
+ int parkedcalltransfers; /*!< Analogous to parkedcalltransfers config option */
+ int parkedcallreparking; /*!< Analogous to parkedcallreparking config option */
+ int parkedcallhangup; /*!< Analogous to parkedcallhangup config option */
+ int parkedcallrecording; /*!< Analogous to parkedcallrecording config option */
+
+ AST_DECLARE_STRING_FIELDS(
+ AST_STRING_FIELD(name); /*!< Name of the parking lot configuration object */
+ AST_STRING_FIELD(mohclass); /*!< Analogous to mohclass config option */
+ AST_STRING_FIELD(parkext); /*!< Analogous to parkext config option */
+ AST_STRING_FIELD(parking_con); /*!< Analogous to context config option */
+ AST_STRING_FIELD(comebackcontext); /*!< Analogous to comebackcontext config option */
+ AST_STRING_FIELD(courtesytone); /*!< Analogous to courtesytone config option */
+ );
+};
+
+struct parking_lot {
+ int next_space; /*!< When using parkfindnext, which space we should start searching from next time we park */
+ struct ast_bridge *parking_bridge; /*!< Bridged where parked calls will rest until they are answered or otherwise leave */
+ struct ao2_container *parked_users; /*!< List of parked users rigidly ordered by their parking space */
+ struct parking_lot_cfg *cfg; /*!< Reference to configuration object for the parking lot */
+ enum parking_lot_modes mode; /*!< Whether a parking lot is operational, being reconfigured, primed for deletion, or dynamically created. */
+ int disable_mark; /*!< On reload, disable this parking lot if it doesn't receive a new configuration. */
+
+ AST_DECLARE_STRING_FIELDS(
+ AST_STRING_FIELD(name); /*!< Name of the parking lot object */
+ );
+};
+
+struct parked_user {
+ struct ast_channel *chan; /*!< Parked channel */
+ struct ast_channel_snapshot *parker; /*!< Snapshot of the channel that parked the call at the time of parking */
+ struct ast_channel_snapshot *retriever; /*!< Snapshot of the channel that retrieves a parked call */
+ struct timeval start; /*!< When the call was parked */
+ int parking_space; /*!< Which parking space is used */
+ char comeback[AST_MAX_CONTEXT]; /*!< Where to go on parking timeout */
+ unsigned int time_limit; /*!< How long this specific channel may remain in the parking lot before timing out */
+ struct parking_lot *lot; /*!< Which parking lot the user is parked to */
+ enum park_call_resolution resolution; /*!< How did the parking session end? If the call is in a bridge, lock parked_user before checking/setting */
+};
+
+/*!
+ * \since 12
+ * \brief If a parking lot exists in the parking lot list already, update its status to match the provided
+ * configuration and return a reference return a reference to it. Otherwise, create a parking lot
+ * struct based on a parking lot configuration and return a reference to the new one.
+ *
+ * \param cfg The configuration being used as a reference to build the parking lot from.
+ *
+ * \retval A reference to the new parking lot
+ * \retval NULL if it was not found and could not be be allocated
+ *
+ * \note The parking lot will need to be unreffed if it ever falls out of scope
+ * \note The parking lot will automatically be added to the parking lot container if needed as part of this process
+ */
+struct parking_lot *parking_lot_build_or_update(struct parking_lot_cfg *cfg);
+
+/*!
+ * \since 12
+ * \brief Remove a parking lot from the usable lists if it is no longer involved in any calls and no configuration currently claims it
+ *
+ * \param lot Which parking lot is being checked for elimination
+ *
+ * \note This should generally be called when something is happening that could cause a parking lot to die such as a call being unparked or
+ * a parking lot no longer existing in configurations.
+ */
+void parking_lot_remove_if_unused(struct parking_lot *lot);
+
+/*!
+ * \since 12
+ * \brief Create a new parking bridge
+ *
+ * \param bridge_lot Parking lot which the new bridge should be based on
+ *
+ * \retval NULL if the bridge can not be created
+ * \retval Newly created parking bridge
+ */
+struct ast_bridge *bridge_parking_new(struct parking_lot *bridge_lot);
+
+/*!
+ * \since 12
+ * \brief Get a reference to a parking lot's bridge. If it doesn't exist, create it and get a reference.
+ *
+ * \param lot Which parking lot we need the bridge from. This parking lot must be locked before calling this function.
+ *
+ * \retval A reference to the ast_bridge associated with the parking lot
+ * \retval NULL if it didn't already have a bridge and one couldn't be created
+ *
+ * \note This bridge will need to be unreffed if it ever falls out of scope.
+ */
+struct ast_bridge *parking_lot_get_bridge(struct parking_lot *lot);
+
+/*!
+ * \since 12
+ * \brief Get an available parking space within a parking lot.
+ *
+ * \param lot Which parking lot we are getting a space from
+ * \param target_override If there is a specific slot we want, provide it here and we'll start from that position
+ *
+ * \retval -1 if No slot can be found
+ * \retval integer value of parking space selected
+ *
+ * \note lot should be locked before this is called and unlocked only after a parked_user with the space
+ * returned has been added to the parking lot.
+ */
+int parking_lot_get_space(struct parking_lot *lot, int target_override);
+
+/*!
+ * \since 12
+ * \brief Determine if there is a parked user in a parking space and pull it from the parking lot if there is.
+ *
+ * \param lot Parking lot being pulled from
+ * \param target If < 0 search for the first occupied space in the parking lot
+ * If >= 0 Only pull from the indicated target
+ *
+ * \retval NULL if no parked user could be pulled from the requested parking lot at the requested parking space
+ * \retval reference to the requested parked user
+ *
+ * \note The parked user will be removed from parking lot as part of this process
+ * \note Remove this reference with ao2_cleanup once it falls out of scope.
+ */
+struct parked_user *parking_lot_retrieve_parked_user(struct parking_lot *lot, int target);
+
+/*!
+ * \since 12
+ * \brief Apply features based on the parking lot feature options
+ *
+ * \param chan Which channel's feature set is being modified
+ * \param lot parking lot which establishes the features used
+ * \param recipient_mode AST_FEATURE_FLAG_BYCALLER if the user is the retriever
+ * AST_FEATURE_FLAG_BYCALLEE if the user is the parkee
+ */
+void parked_call_retrieve_enable_features(struct ast_channel *chan, struct parking_lot *lot, int recipient_mode);
+
+/*!
+ * \since 12
+ * \brief Set necessary bridge roles on a channel that is about to enter a parking lot
+ *
+ * \param chan Entering channel
+ * \param lot The parking lot the channel will be entering
+ * \param force_ringing Use ringing instead of music on hold
+ */
+void parking_channel_set_roles(struct ast_channel *chan, struct parking_lot *lot, int force_ringing);
+
+/*!
+ * \since 12
+ * \brief custom callback function for ast_bridge_channel_queue_playfile which plays a parking space
+ * and optionally hangs up the call afterwards based on the payload in playfile.
+ */
+void say_parking_space(struct ast_bridge_channel *bridge_channel, const char *payload);
+
+/*!
+ * \since 12
+ * \brief Setup timeout interval feature on an ast_bridge_features for parking
+ *
+ * \param features The ast_bridge_features we are establishing the interval hook on
+ * \param user The parked_user receiving the timeout duration limits
+ */
+void parking_set_duration(struct ast_bridge_features *features, struct parked_user *user);
+
+/*!
+ * \since 12
+ * \brief Get a pointer to the parking lot container for purposes such as iteration
+ *
+ * \retval pointer to the parking lot container.
+ */
+struct ao2_container *get_parking_lot_container(void);
+
+/*!
+ * \since 12
+ * \brief Find a parking lot based on its name
+ *
+ * \param lot_name Name of the parking lot sought
+ *
+ * \retval The parking lot if found
+ * \retval NULL if no parking lot with the name specified exists
+ *
+ * \note ao2_cleanup this reference when you are done using it or you'll cause leaks.
+ */
+struct parking_lot *parking_lot_find_by_name(const char *lot_name);
+
+/*!
+ * \since 12
+ * \brief Find parking lot name from channel
+ *
+ * \param chan The channel we want the parking lot name for
+ *
+ * \retval name of the channel's assigned parking lot if it is defined by the channel in some way
+ * \retval name of the default parking lot if it is not
+ *
+ * \note Channel needs to be locked while the returned string is in use.
+ */
+const char *find_channel_parking_lot_name(struct ast_channel *chan);
+
+/*!
+ * \since 12
+ * \brief Flattens a peer name so that it can be written to/found from PBX extensions
+ *
+ * \param peername unflattened peer name. This will be flattened in place, so expect it to change.
+ */
+void flatten_peername(char *peername);
+
+/*!
+ * \since 12
+ * \brief Set a channel's position in the PBX after timeout using the parking lot settings
+ *
+ * \param pu Parked user who is entering/reentering the PBX
+ * \param lot Parking lot the user was removed from.
+ *
+ * \retval 0 Position set successfully
+ * \retval -1 Failed to set the position
+ */
+int comeback_goto(struct parked_user *pu, struct parking_lot *lot);
+
+/*!
+ * \since 12
+ * \brief Pull a parked user out of its parking lot. Use this when you don't want to use the parked user afterwards.
+ * \param user The parked user being pulled.
+ *
+ * \retval 0 on success
+ * \retval -1 if the user didn't have its parking lot set
+ */
+int unpark_parked_user(struct parked_user *user);
+
+/*!
+ * \since 12
+ * \brief Publish a stasis parked call message for the channel indicating failure to park.
+ *
+ * \param parkee channel belonging to the failed parkee
+ */
+void publish_parked_call_failure(struct ast_channel *parkee);
+
+/*!
+ * \since 12
+ * \brief Publish a stasis parked call message for a given parked user
+ *
+ * \param pu pointer to a parked_user that we are generating the message for
+ * \param event_type What parked call event type is provoking this message
+ */
+void publish_parked_call(struct parked_user *pu, enum ast_parked_call_event_type event_type);
+
+/*!
+ * \since 12
+ * \brief Function to prepare a channel for parking by determining which parking bridge should
+ * be used, setting up a park common datastore so that the parking bridge will have access
+ * to necessary parking information when joining, and applying various bridge roles to the
+ * channel.
+ *
+ * \param parkee The channel being preparred for parking
+ * \param parker The channel initiating the park; may be the parkee as well
+ * \param app_data arguments supplied to the Park application. May be NULL.
+ * \param silence_announcements optional pointer to an integer where we want to store the silence option flag
+ * this value should be initialized to 0 prior to calling park_common_setup.
+ *
+ * \retval reference to a parking bridge if successful
+ * \retval NULL on failure
+ *
+ * \note ao2_cleanup this reference when you are done using it or you'll cause leaks.
+ */
+struct ast_bridge *park_common_setup(struct ast_channel *parkee, struct ast_channel *parker,
+ const char *app_data, int *silence_announcements);
+
+struct park_common_datastore {
+ char *parker_uuid; /*!< Unique ID of the channel parking the call. */
+ char *comeback_override; /*!< Optional goto string for where to send the call after we are done */
+ int randomize; /*!< Pick a parking space to enter on at random */
+ int time_limit; /*!< time limit override. -1 values don't override, 0 for unlimited time, >0 for custom time limit in seconds */
+ int silence_announce; /*!< Used when a call parks itself to keep it from hearing the parked call announcement */
+};
+
+/*!
+ * \since 12
+ * \brief Function that pulls data from the park common datastore on a channel in order to apply it to
+ * the parked user struct upon bridging.
+ *
+ * \param parkee The channel entering parking with the datastore we are checking
+ * \param parker_uuid pointer to a string pointer for placing the name of the channel that parked parkee
+ * \param comeback_override pointer to a string pointer for placing the comeback_override option
+ * \param randomize integer pointer to an integer for placing the randomize option
+ * \param time_limit integer pointer to an integer for placing the time limit option
+ * \param silence_announce pointer to an integer for placing the silence_announcements option
+ */
+void get_park_common_datastore_data(struct ast_channel *parkee,
+ char **parker_uuid, char **comeback_override,
+ int *randomize, int *time_limit, int *silence_announce);
+
+/*!
+ * \since 12
+ * \brief Execution function for the parking application
+ *
+ * \param chan ast_channel entering the application
+ * \param data arguments to the application
+ *
+ * \retval 0 the application executed in such a way that the channel should proceed in the dial plan
+ * \retval -1 the channel should no longer proceed through the dial plan
+ *
+ * \note this function should only be used to register the parking application and not generally to park calls.
+ */
+int park_app_exec(struct ast_channel *chan, const char *data);
+
+/*!
+ * \since 12
+ * \brief Execution function for the parked call application
+ *
+ * \param chan ast_channel entering the application
+ * \param data arguments to the application
+ *
+ * \retval 0 the application executed in such a way that the channel should proceed in the dial plan
+ * \retval -1 the channel should no longer proceed through the dial plan
+ */
+int parked_call_app_exec(struct ast_channel *chan, const char *data);
+
+/*!
+ * \since 12
+ * \brief Execution function for the park and retrieve application
+ *
+ * \param chan ast_channel entering the application
+ * \param data arguments to the application
+ *
+ * \retval 0 the application executed in such a way that the channel should proceed in the dial plan
+ * \retval -1 the channel should no longer proceed through the dial plan
+ *
+ * \note this function should only be used to register the park and announce application and not generally to park and announce.
+ */
+int park_and_announce_app_exec(struct ast_channel *chan, const char *data);
+
+/*!
+ * \since 12
+ * \brief Register CLI commands
+ *
+ * \retval 0 if successful
+ * \retval -1 on failure
+ */
+int load_parking_ui(void);
+
+/*!
+ * \since 12
+ * \brief Unregister CLI commands
+ */
+void unload_parking_ui(void);
+
+/*!
+ * \since 12
+ * \brief Register manager actions and setup subscriptions for stasis events
+ */
+int load_parking_manager(void);
+
+/*!
+ * \since 12
+ * \brief Unregister manager actions and remove subscriptions for stasis events
+ */
+void unload_parking_manager(void);
+
+/*!
+ * \since 12
+ * \brief Register bridge features for parking
+ *
+ * \retval 0 on success
+ * \retval -1 on failure
+ */
+int load_parking_bridge_features(void);
+
+/*!
+ * \since 12
+ * \brief Unregister features registered by load_parking_bridge_features
+ */
+void unload_parking_bridge_features(void);