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+/*
+ * Asterisk -- An open source telephony toolkit.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2013, Fairview 5 Engineering, LLC
+ *
+ * George Joseph <george.joseph@fairview5.com>
+ *
+ * See http://www.asterisk.org for more information about
+ * the Asterisk project. Please do not directly contact
+ * any of the maintainers of this project for assistance;
+ * the project provides a web site, mailing lists and IRC
+ * channels for your use.
+ *
+ * This program is free software, distributed under the terms of
+ * the GNU General Public License Version 2. See the LICENSE file
+ * at the top of the source tree.
+ */
+
+/*** MODULEINFO
+ <depend>pjproject</depend>
+ <depend>res_pjsip</depend>
+ <depend>res_pjsip_session</depend>
+ <support_level>core</support_level>
+ ***/
+
+#include "asterisk.h"
+
+#include <pjsip.h>
+#include <pjsip_ua.h>
+
+#include "asterisk/res_pjsip.h"
+#include "asterisk/res_pjsip_session.h"
+#include "asterisk/channel.h"
+#include "asterisk/pbx.h"
+#include "asterisk/app.h"
+#include "asterisk/module.h"
+#include "asterisk/utils.h"
+
+/*** DOCUMENTATION
+ <function name="PJSIP_HEADER" language="en_US">
+ <synopsis>
+ Gets, adds, updates or removes the specified SIP header from a PJSIP session.
+ </synopsis>
+ <syntax>
+ <parameter name="action" required="true">
+ <enumlist>
+ <enum name="read"><para>Returns instance <replaceable>number</replaceable>
+ of header <replaceable>name</replaceable>.</para></enum>
+
+ <enum name="add"><para>Adds a new header <replaceable>name</replaceable>
+ to this session.</para></enum>
+
+ <enum name="update"><para>Updates instance <replaceable>number</replaceable>
+ of header <replaceable>name</replaceable> to a new value.
+ The header must already exist.</para></enum>
+
+ <enum name="remove"><para>Removes all instances of previously added headers
+ whose names match <replaceable>name</replaceable>. A <literal>*</literal>
+ may be appended to <replaceable>name</replaceable> to remove all headers
+ <emphasis>beginning with</emphasis> <replaceable>name</replaceable>.
+ <replaceable>name</replaceable> may be set to a single <literal>*</literal>
+ to clear <emphasis>all</emphasis> previously added headers. In all cases,
+ the number of headers actually removed is returned.</para></enum>
+ </enumlist>
+ </parameter>
+
+ <parameter name="name" required="true"><para>The name of the header.</para></parameter>
+
+ <parameter name="number" required="false">
+ <para>If there's more than 1 header with the same name, this specifies which header
+ to read or update. If not specified, defaults to <literal>1</literal> meaning
+ the first matching header. Not valid for <literal>add</literal> or
+ <literal>remove</literal>.</para>
+ </parameter>
+
+ </syntax>
+ <description>
+ <para>Examples:</para>
+ <para>;</para>
+ <para>; Set 'somevar' to the value of the 'From' header.</para>
+ <para>exten => 1,1,Set(somevar=${PJSIP_HEADER(read,From)})</para>
+ <para>;</para>
+ <para>; Set 'via2' to the value of the 2nd 'Via' header.</para>
+ <para>exten => 1,1,Set(via2=${PJSIP_HEADER(read,Via,2)})</para>
+ <para>;</para>
+ <para>; Add an 'X-Myheader' header with the value of 'myvalue'.</para>
+ <para>exten => 1,1,Set(PJSIP_HEADER(add,X-MyHeader)=myvalue)</para>
+ <para>;</para>
+ <para>; Add an 'X-Myheader' header with an empty value.</para>
+ <para>exten => 1,1,Set(PJSIP_HEADER(add,X-MyHeader)=)</para>
+ <para>;</para>
+ <para>; Update the value of the header named 'X-Myheader' to 'newvalue'.</para>
+ <para>; 'X-Myheader' must already exist or the call will fail.</para>
+ <para>exten => 1,1,Set(PJSIP_HEADER(update,X-MyHeader)=newvalue)</para>
+ <para>;</para>
+ <para>; Remove all headers whose names exactly match 'X-MyHeader'.</para>
+ <para>exten => 1,1,Set(PJSIP_HEADER(remove,X-MyHeader)=)</para>
+ <para>;</para>
+ <para>; Remove all headers that begin with 'X-My'.</para>
+ <para>exten => 1,1,Set(PJSIP_HEADER(remove,X-My*)=)</para>
+ <para>;</para>
+ <para>; Remove all previously added headers.</para>
+ <para>exten => 1,1,Set(PJSIP_HEADER(remove,*)=)</para>
+ <para>;</para>
+
+ <note><para>The <literal>remove</literal> action can be called by reading
+ <emphasis>or</emphasis> writing PJSIP_HEADER.</para>
+ <para>;</para>
+ <para>; Display the number of headers removed</para>
+ <para>exten => 1,1,Verbose( Removed ${PJSIP_HEADER(remove,X-MyHeader)} headers)</para>
+ <para>;</para>
+ <para>; Set a variable to the number of headers removed</para>
+ <para>exten => 1,1,Set(count=${PJSIP_HEADER(remove,X-MyHeader)})</para>
+ <para>;</para>
+ <para>; Just remove them ignoring any count</para>
+ <para>exten => 1,1,Set(=${PJSIP_HEADER(remove,X-MyHeader)})</para>
+ <para>exten => 1,1,Set(PJSIP_HEADER(remove,X-MyHeader)=)</para>
+ <para>;</para>
+ </note>
+
+ <note><para>If you call PJSIP_HEADER in a normal dialplan context you'll be
+ operating on the <emphasis>caller's (incoming)</emphasis> channel which
+ may not be what you want. To operate on the <emphasis>callee's (outgoing)</emphasis>
+ channel call PJSIP_HEADER in a pre-dial handler. </para>
+ <para>Example:</para>
+ <para>;</para>
+ <para>[handler]</para>
+ <para>exten => addheader,1,Set(PJSIP_HEADER(add,X-MyHeader)=myvalue)</para>
+ <para>exten => addheader,2,Set(PJSIP_HEADER(add,X-MyHeader2)=myvalue2)</para>
+ <para>;</para>
+ <para>[somecontext]</para>
+ <para>exten => 1,1,Dial(PJSIP/${EXTEN},,b(handler^addheader^1))</para>
+ <para>;</para>
+ </note>
+ </description>
+ </function>
+ ***/
+
+/*! \brief Linked list for accumulating headers */
+struct hdr_list_entry {
+ pjsip_hdr *hdr;
+ AST_LIST_ENTRY(hdr_list_entry) nextptr;
+};
+AST_LIST_HEAD(hdr_list, hdr_list_entry);
+
+/*! \brief Destructor for hdr_list */
+static void hdr_list_destroy(void *obj)
+{
+ AST_LIST_HEAD_DESTROY((struct hdr_list *) obj);
+}
+
+/*! \brief Datastore for saving headers */
+static const struct ast_datastore_info header_datastore = {
+ .type = "header_datastore",
+ .destroy = hdr_list_destroy,
+};
+
+/*! \brief Data structure used for ast_sip_push_task_synchronous */
+struct header_data {
+ struct ast_sip_channel_pvt *channel;
+ char *header_name;
+ const char *header_value;
+ char *buf;
+ int header_number;
+ size_t len;
+};
+
+/*!
+ * \internal
+ * \brief Insert the header pointers into the linked list.
+ *
+ * For each header in the message, allocate a list entry,
+ * clone the header, then insert the entry.
+ */
+static int insert_headers(pj_pool_t * pool, struct hdr_list *list, pjsip_msg * msg)
+{
+ pjsip_hdr *hdr = msg->hdr.next;
+ struct hdr_list_entry *le;
+
+ while (hdr && hdr != &msg->hdr) {
+ le = pj_pool_zalloc(pool, sizeof(struct hdr_list_entry));
+ le->hdr = pjsip_hdr_clone(pool, hdr);
+ AST_LIST_INSERT_TAIL(list, le, nextptr);
+ hdr = hdr->next;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*!
+ * \internal
+ * \brief Session supplement callback on an incoming INVITE request
+ *
+ * Retrieve the header_datastore from the session or create one if it doesn't exist.
+ * Create and initialize the list if needed.
+ * Insert the headers.
+ */
+static int incoming_request(struct ast_sip_session *session, pjsip_rx_data * rdata)
+{
+ pj_pool_t *pool = session->inv_session->dlg->pool;
+ RAII_VAR(struct ast_datastore *, datastore,
+ ast_sip_session_get_datastore(session, header_datastore.type), ao2_cleanup);
+
+ if (!datastore) {
+ if (!(datastore =
+ ast_sip_session_alloc_datastore(&header_datastore, header_datastore.type))
+ ||
+ !(datastore->data = pj_pool_alloc(pool, sizeof(struct hdr_list))) ||
+ ast_sip_session_add_datastore(session, datastore)) {
+ ast_log(AST_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to create datastore for header functions.\n");
+ return 0;
+ }
+ AST_LIST_HEAD_INIT((struct hdr_list *) datastore->data);
+ }
+ insert_headers(pool, (struct hdr_list *) datastore->data, rdata->msg_info.msg);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*!
+ * \internal
+ * \brief Search list for nth occurrence of specific header.
+ */
+static pjsip_hdr *find_header(struct hdr_list *list, const char *header_name,
+ int header_number)
+{
+ struct hdr_list_entry *le;
+ pjsip_hdr *hdr = NULL;
+ int i = 1;
+
+ if (!list || ast_strlen_zero(header_name) || header_number < 1) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ AST_LIST_TRAVERSE(list, le, nextptr) {
+ if (pj_stricmp2(&le->hdr->name, header_name) == 0 && i++ == header_number) {
+ hdr = le->hdr;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return hdr;
+}
+
+
+/*!
+ * \internal
+ * \brief Implements PJSIP_HEADER 'read' by searching the for the requested header.
+ *
+ * Retrieve the header_datastore.
+ * Search for the nth matching header.
+ * Validate the pjsip_hdr found.
+ * Parse pjsip_hdr into a name and value.
+ * Return the value.
+ */
+static int read_header(void *obj)
+{
+ struct header_data *data = obj;
+ pjsip_hdr *hdr = NULL;
+ char *pj_hdr_string;
+ size_t pj_hdr_string_len;
+ char *p;
+ size_t plen;
+ RAII_VAR(struct ast_datastore *, datastore,
+ ast_sip_session_get_datastore(data->channel->session, header_datastore.type),
+ ao2_cleanup);
+
+ if (!datastore || !datastore->data) {
+ ast_debug(1, "There was no datastore from which to read headers.\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ hdr = find_header((struct hdr_list *) datastore->data, data->header_name,
+ data->header_number);
+
+ if (!hdr) {
+ ast_debug(1, "There was no header named %s.\n", data->header_name);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ pj_hdr_string = ast_alloca(data->len);
+ pj_hdr_string_len = pjsip_hdr_print_on(hdr, pj_hdr_string, data->len);
+ pj_hdr_string[pj_hdr_string_len] = '\0';
+
+ p = strchr(pj_hdr_string, ':');
+ if (!p) {
+ ast_log(AST_LOG_ERROR,
+ "A malformed header was returned from pjsip_hdr_print_on.\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ ++p;
+ p = ast_strip(p);
+ plen = strlen(p);
+ if (plen + 1 > data->len) {
+ ast_log(AST_LOG_ERROR,
+ "Buffer isn't big enough to hold header value. %lu > %lu\n", plen + 1,
+ data->len);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ ast_copy_string(data->buf, p, data->len);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*!
+ * \internal
+ * \brief Implements PJSIP_HEADER 'add' by inserting the specified header into thge list.
+ *
+ * Retrieve the header_datastore from the session or create one if it doesn't exist.
+ * Create and initialize the list if needed.
+ * Create the pj_strs for name and value.
+ * Create pjsip_msg and hdr_list_entry.
+ * Add the entry to the list.
+ */
+static int add_header(void *obj)
+{
+ struct header_data *data = obj;
+ struct ast_sip_session *session = data->channel->session;
+ pj_pool_t *pool = session->inv_session->dlg->pool;
+ pj_str_t pj_header_name;
+ pj_str_t pj_header_value;
+ struct hdr_list_entry *le;
+ struct hdr_list *list;
+
+ RAII_VAR(struct ast_datastore *, datastore,
+ ast_sip_session_get_datastore(session, header_datastore.type), ao2_cleanup);
+
+ if (!datastore) {
+ if (!(datastore = ast_sip_session_alloc_datastore(&header_datastore,
+ header_datastore.type))
+ || !(datastore->data = pj_pool_alloc(pool, sizeof(struct hdr_list)))
+ || ast_sip_session_add_datastore(session, datastore)) {
+ ast_log(AST_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to create datastore for header functions.\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ AST_LIST_HEAD_INIT((struct hdr_list *) datastore->data);
+ }
+
+ ast_debug(1, "Adding header %s with value %s\n", data->header_name,
+ data->header_value);
+
+ pj_cstr(&pj_header_name, data->header_name);
+ pj_cstr(&pj_header_value, data->header_value);
+ le = pj_pool_zalloc(pool, sizeof(struct hdr_list_entry));
+ le->hdr = (pjsip_hdr *) pjsip_generic_string_hdr_create(pool, &pj_header_name,
+ &pj_header_value);
+ list = datastore->data;
+
+ AST_LIST_INSERT_TAIL(list, le, nextptr);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*!
+ * \internal
+ * \brief Implements PJSIP_HEADER 'update' by finding the specified header and updating it.
+ *
+ * Retrieve the header_datastore from the session or create one if it doesn't exist.
+ * Create and initialize the list if needed.
+ * Create the pj_strs for name and value.
+ * Create pjsip_msg and hdr_list_entry.
+ * Add the entry to the list.
+ */
+static int update_header(void *obj)
+{
+ struct header_data *data = obj;
+ pjsip_hdr *hdr = NULL;
+ RAII_VAR(struct ast_datastore *, datastore,
+ ast_sip_session_get_datastore(data->channel->session, header_datastore.type),
+ ao2_cleanup);
+
+ if (!datastore || !datastore->data) {
+ ast_log(AST_LOG_ERROR, "No headers had been previously added to this session.\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ hdr = find_header((struct hdr_list *) datastore->data, data->header_name,
+ data->header_number);
+
+ if (!hdr) {
+ ast_log(AST_LOG_ERROR, "There was no header named %s.\n", data->header_name);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ pj_strcpy2(&((pjsip_generic_string_hdr *) hdr)->hvalue, data->header_value);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*!
+ * \internal
+ * \brief Implements PJSIP_HEADER 'remove' by finding the specified header and removing it.
+ *
+ * Retrieve the header_datastore from the session. Fail if it doesn't exist.
+ * If the header_name is exactly '*', the entire list is simply destroyed.
+ * Otherwise search the list for the matching header name which may be a partial name.
+ */
+static int remove_header(void *obj)
+{
+ struct header_data *data = obj;
+ size_t len = strlen(data->header_name);
+ struct hdr_list *list;
+ struct hdr_list_entry *le;
+ int removed_count = 0;
+ RAII_VAR(struct ast_datastore *, datastore,
+ ast_sip_session_get_datastore(data->channel->session, header_datastore.type),
+ ao2_cleanup);
+
+ if (!datastore || !datastore->data) {
+ ast_log(AST_LOG_ERROR, "No headers had been previously added to this session.\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ list = datastore->data;
+ AST_LIST_TRAVERSE_SAFE_BEGIN(list, le, nextptr) {
+ if (data->header_name[len - 1] == '*') {
+ if (pj_strnicmp2(&le->hdr->name, data->header_name, len - 1) == 0) {
+ AST_LIST_REMOVE_CURRENT(nextptr);
+ removed_count++;
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (pj_stricmp2(&le->hdr->name, data->header_name) == 0) {
+ AST_LIST_REMOVE_CURRENT(nextptr);
+ removed_count++;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ AST_LIST_TRAVERSE_SAFE_END;
+
+ if (data->buf && data->len) {
+ snprintf(data->buf, data->len, "%d", removed_count);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*!
+ * \brief Implements function 'read' callback.
+ *
+ * Valid actions are 'read' and 'remove'.
+ */
+static int func_read_header(struct ast_channel *chan, const char *function, char *data,
+ char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+ struct ast_sip_channel_pvt *channel = ast_channel_tech_pvt(chan);
+ struct header_data header_data;
+ int number;
+ AST_DECLARE_APP_ARGS(args,
+ AST_APP_ARG(action);
+ AST_APP_ARG(header_name); AST_APP_ARG(header_number););
+ AST_STANDARD_APP_ARGS(args, data);
+
+ if (ast_strlen_zero(args.action)) {
+ ast_log(AST_LOG_ERROR, "This function requires an action.\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ if (ast_strlen_zero(args.header_name)) {
+ ast_log(AST_LOG_ERROR, "This function requires a header name.\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ if (!args.header_number) {
+ number = 1;
+ } else {
+ sscanf(args.header_number, "%30d", &number);
+ if (number < 1) {
+ number = 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ header_data.channel = channel;
+ header_data.header_name = args.header_name;
+ header_data.header_number = number;
+ header_data.header_value = NULL;
+ header_data.buf = buf;
+ header_data.len = len;
+
+ if (stricmp(args.action, "read") == 0) {
+ return ast_sip_push_task_synchronous(channel->session->serializer, read_header,
+ &header_data);
+ } else if (stricmp(args.action, "remove") == 0) {
+ return ast_sip_push_task_synchronous(channel->session->serializer, remove_header,
+ &header_data);
+ } else {
+ ast_log(AST_LOG_ERROR,
+ "Unknown action \'%s\' is not valid, Must be \'read\' or \'remove\'.\n",
+ args.action);
+ return -1;
+ }
+}
+
+/*!
+ * \brief Implements function 'write' callback.
+ *
+ * Valid actions are 'add', 'update' and 'remove'.
+ */
+static int func_write_header(struct ast_channel *chan, const char *cmd, char *data,
+ const char *value)
+{
+ struct ast_sip_channel_pvt *channel = ast_channel_tech_pvt(chan);
+ struct header_data header_data;
+ int header_number;
+ AST_DECLARE_APP_ARGS(args,
+ AST_APP_ARG(action);
+ AST_APP_ARG(header_name); AST_APP_ARG(header_number););
+ AST_STANDARD_APP_ARGS(args, data);
+
+ if (ast_strlen_zero(args.action)) {
+ ast_log(AST_LOG_ERROR, "This function requires an action.\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ if (ast_strlen_zero(args.header_name)) {
+ ast_log(AST_LOG_ERROR, "This function requires a header name.\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ if (!args.header_number) {
+ header_number = 1;
+ } else {
+ sscanf(args.header_number, "%30d", &header_number);
+ if (header_number < 1) {
+ header_number = 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ header_data.channel = channel;
+ header_data.header_name = args.header_name;
+ header_data.header_number = header_number;
+ header_data.header_value = value;
+ header_data.buf = NULL;
+ header_data.len = 0;
+
+ if (stricmp(args.action, "add") == 0) {
+ return ast_sip_push_task_synchronous(channel->session->serializer, add_header,
+ &header_data);
+ } else if (stricmp(args.action, "update") == 0) {
+ return ast_sip_push_task_synchronous(channel->session->serializer, update_header,
+ &header_data);
+ } else if (stricmp(args.action, "remove") == 0) {
+ return ast_sip_push_task_synchronous(channel->session->serializer, remove_header,
+ &header_data);
+ } else {
+ ast_log(AST_LOG_ERROR,
+ "Unknown action \'%s\' is not valid, Must be \'add\', \'update\', or \'remove\'.\n",
+ args.action);
+ return -1;
+ }
+}
+
+static struct ast_custom_function pjsip_header_function = {
+ .name = "PJSIP_HEADER",
+ .read = func_read_header,
+ .write = func_write_header,
+};
+
+/*!
+ * \internal
+ * \brief Session supplement callback for outgoing INVITE requests
+ *
+ * Retrieve the header_datastore from the session.
+ * Add each header in the list to the outgoing message.
+ *
+ * These pjsip_hdr structures will have been created by add_header.
+ * Because outgoing_request may be called more than once with the same header
+ * list (as in the case of an authentication exchange), each pjsip_hdr structure
+ * MUST be newly cloned for each outgoing message.
+ */
+static void outgoing_request(struct ast_sip_session *session, pjsip_tx_data * tdata)
+{
+ pj_pool_t *pool = session->inv_session->dlg->pool;
+ struct hdr_list *list;
+ struct hdr_list_entry *le;
+ RAII_VAR(struct ast_datastore *, datastore,
+ ast_sip_session_get_datastore(session, header_datastore.type), ao2_cleanup);
+
+ if (!datastore || !datastore->data) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ list = datastore->data;
+ AST_LIST_TRAVERSE(list, le, nextptr) {
+ pjsip_msg_add_hdr(tdata->msg, (pjsip_hdr *) pjsip_hdr_clone(pool, le->hdr));
+ }
+}
+
+static struct ast_sip_session_supplement header_funcs_supplement = {
+ .method = "INVITE",
+ .priority = AST_SIP_SESSION_SUPPLEMENT_PRIORITY_CHANNEL - 1000,
+ .incoming_request = incoming_request,
+ .outgoing_request = outgoing_request,
+};
+
+static int load_module(void)
+{
+ ast_sip_session_register_supplement(&header_funcs_supplement);
+ ast_custom_function_register(&pjsip_header_function);
+
+ return AST_MODULE_LOAD_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int unload_module(void)
+{
+ ast_custom_function_unregister(&pjsip_header_function);
+ ast_sip_session_unregister_supplement(&header_funcs_supplement);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+AST_MODULE_INFO(ASTERISK_GPL_KEY, AST_MODFLAG_LOAD_ORDER, "PJSIP Header Functions",.load =
+ load_module,.unload = unload_module,.load_pri = AST_MODPRI_APP_DEPEND,);