summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/include/asterisk/vector.h
blob: 68ce13065dfc8458daefd359e768fb4088774036 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
/*
 * Asterisk -- An open source telephony toolkit.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2013, Digium, Inc.
 *
 * David M. Lee, II <dlee@digium.com>
 *
 * See http://www.asterisk.org for more information about
 * the Asterisk project. Please do not directly contact
 * any of the maintainers of this project for assistance;
 * the project provides a web site, mailing lists and IRC
 * channels for your use.
 *
 * This program is free software, distributed under the terms of
 * the GNU General Public License Version 2. See the LICENSE file
 * at the top of the source tree.
 */

#ifndef _ASTERISK_VECTOR_H
#define _ASTERISK_VECTOR_H

#include "asterisk/lock.h"

/*! \file
 *
 * \brief Vector container support.
 *
 * A vector is a variable length array, with properties that can be useful when
 * order doesn't matter.
 *  - Appends are asymptotically constant time.
 *  - Unordered removes are constant time.
 *  - Search is linear time
 *
 * \author David M. Lee, II <dlee@digium.com>
 * \since 12
 */

/*!
 * \brief Define a vector structure
 *
 * \param name Optional vector struct name.
 * \param type Vector element type.
 */
#define AST_VECTOR(name, type)			\
	struct name {				\
		type *elems;			\
		size_t max;			\
		size_t current;			\
	}

/*! \brief Integer vector definition */
AST_VECTOR(ast_vector_int, int);

/*!
 * \brief Define a vector structure with a read/write lock
 *
 * \param name Optional vector struct name.
 * \param type Vector element type.
 */
#define AST_VECTOR_RW(name, type) \
	struct name {            \
		type *elems;         \
		size_t max;          \
		size_t current;      \
		ast_rwlock_t lock;   \
	}

/*!
 * \brief Initialize a vector
 *
 * If \a size is 0, then no space will be allocated until the vector is
 * appended to.
 *
 * \param vec Vector to initialize.
 * \param size Initial size of the vector.
 *
 * \return 0 on success.
 * \return Non-zero on failure.
 */
#define AST_VECTOR_INIT(vec, size) ({					\
	size_t __size = (size);						\
	size_t alloc_size = __size * sizeof(*((vec)->elems));		\
	(vec)->elems = alloc_size ? ast_calloc(1, alloc_size) : NULL;	\
	(vec)->current = 0;						\
	if ((vec)->elems) {						\
		(vec)->max = __size;					\
	} else {							\
		(vec)->max = 0;						\
	}								\
	(alloc_size == 0 || (vec)->elems != NULL) ? 0 : -1;		\
})

/*!
 * \brief Initialize a vector with a read/write lock
 *
 * If \a size is 0, then no space will be allocated until the vector is
 * appended to.
 *
 * \param vec Vector to initialize.
 * \param size Initial size of the vector.
 *
 * \return 0 on success.
 * \return Non-zero on failure.
 */
#define AST_VECTOR_RW_INIT(vec, size) ({ \
	int res = -1; \
	if (AST_VECTOR_INIT(vec, size) == 0) { \
		res = ast_rwlock_init(&(vec)->lock); \
	} \
	res; \
})

/*!
 * \brief Deallocates this vector.
 *
 * If any code to free the elements of this vector needs to be run, that should
 * be done prior to this call.
 *
 * \param vec Vector to deallocate.
 */
#define AST_VECTOR_FREE(vec) do {		\
	ast_free((vec)->elems);			\
	(vec)->elems = NULL;			\
	(vec)->max = 0;				\
	(vec)->current = 0;			\
} while (0)

/*!
 * \brief Deallocates this vector pointer.
 *
 * If any code to free the elements of this vector need to be run, that should
 * be done prior to this call.
 *
 * \param vec Pointer to a malloc'd vector structure.
 */
#define AST_VECTOR_PTR_FREE(vec) do { \
	AST_VECTOR_FREE(vec); \
	ast_free(vec); \
} while (0)

/*!
 * \brief Deallocates this locked vector
 *
 * If any code to free the elements of this vector need to be run, that should
 * be done prior to this call.
 *
 * \param vec Vector to deallocate.
 */
#define AST_VECTOR_RW_FREE(vec) do { \
	AST_VECTOR_FREE(vec); \
	ast_rwlock_destroy(&(vec)->lock); \
} while(0)

/*!
 * \brief Deallocates this locked vector pointer.
 *
 * If any code to free the elements of this vector need to be run, that should
 * be done prior to this call.
 *
 * \param vec Pointer to a malloc'd vector structure.
 */
#define AST_VECTOR_RW_PTR_FREE(vec) do { \
	AST_VECTOR_RW_FREE(vec); \
	ast_free(vec); \
} while(0)

/*!
 * \internal
 */
#define __make_room(idx, vec) ({ \
	int res = 0;								\
	do {														\
		if ((idx) >= (vec)->max) {								\
			size_t new_max = ((idx) + 1) * 2;				\
			typeof((vec)->elems) new_elems = ast_calloc(1,		\
				new_max * sizeof(*new_elems));					\
			if (new_elems) {									\
				if ((vec)->elems) {								\
					memcpy(new_elems, (vec)->elems,				\
						(vec)->current * sizeof(*new_elems)); 	\
					ast_free((vec)->elems);						\
				}												\
				(vec)->elems = new_elems;						\
				(vec)->max = new_max;							\
			} else {											\
				res = -1;										\
				break;											\
			}													\
		}														\
	} while(0);													\
	res;														\
})

/*!
 * \brief Append an element to a vector, growing the vector if needed.
 *
 * \param vec Vector to append to.
 * \param elem Element to append.
 *
 * \return 0 on success.
 * \return Non-zero on failure.
 */
#define AST_VECTOR_APPEND(vec, elem) ({						\
	int res = 0;											\
	do {													\
		if (__make_room((vec)->current, vec) != 0) { 		\
			res = -1;										\
			break;											\
		} 													\
		(vec)->elems[(vec)->current++] = (elem);			\
	} while (0);											\
	res;													\
})

/*!
 * \brief Replace an element at a specific position in a vector, growing the vector if needed.
 *
 * \param vec Vector to replace into.
 * \param idx Position to replace.
 * \param elem Element to replace.
 *
 * \return 0 on success.
 * \return Non-zero on failure.
 *
 * \warning This macro will overwrite anything already present at the position provided.
 *
 * \warning Use of this macro with the expectation that the element will remain at the provided
 * index means you can not use the UNORDERED assortment of macros. These macros alter the ordering
 * of the vector itself.
 */
#define AST_VECTOR_REPLACE(vec, idx, elem) ({		\
	int res = 0;									\
	do {											\
		if (__make_room((idx), vec) != 0) {			\
			res = -1;								\
			break;									\
		}											\
		(vec)->elems[(idx)] = (elem);				\
		if (((idx) + 1) > (vec)->current) {			\
			(vec)->current = (idx) + 1;				\
		}											\
	} while(0);										\
	res;											\
})

/*!
 * \brief Default a vector up to size with the given value.
 *
 * \note If a size of 0 is given then all elements in the given vector are set.
 * \note The vector will grow to the given size if needed.
 *
 * \param vec Vector to default.
 * \param size The number of elements to default
 * \param value The default value to set each element to
 */
#define AST_VECTOR_DEFAULT(vec, size, value) ({ \
	int res = 0;							\
	typeof((size)) __size = (size) ? (size) : AST_VECTOR_SIZE(vec);	\
	size_t idx;							\
	for (idx = 0; idx < __size; ++idx) {				\
		res = AST_VECTOR_REPLACE(vec, idx, value);		\
		if (res == -1) {					\
			break;						\
		}							\
	}								\
	res;								\
})

/*!
 * \brief Insert an element at a specific position in a vector, growing the vector if needed.
 *
 * \param vec Vector to insert into.
 * \param idx Position to insert at.
 * \param elem Element to insert.
 *
 * \return 0 on success.
 * \return Non-zero on failure.
 *
 * \warning This macro will shift existing elements right to make room for the new element.
 *
 * \warning Use of this macro with the expectation that the element will remain at the provided
 * index means you can not use the UNORDERED assortment of macros. These macros alter the ordering
 * of the vector itself.
 */
#define AST_VECTOR_INSERT_AT(vec, idx, elem) ({ \
	int res = 0; \
	size_t __move; \
	do { \
		if (__make_room(((idx) > (vec)->current ? (idx) : (vec)->current), vec) != 0) {							\
			res = -1;										\
			break;											\
		}														\
		if ((vec)->current > 0 && (idx) < (vec)->current) { \
			__move = ((vec)->current - (idx)) * sizeof(typeof((vec)->elems[0])); \
			memmove(&(vec)->elems[(idx) + 1], &(vec)->elems[(idx)], __move); \
		} \
		(vec)->elems[(idx)] = (elem); \
		(vec)->current = ((idx) > (vec)->current ? (idx) : (vec)->current) + 1; \
	} while (0); \
	res; \
})

/*!
 * \brief Add an element into a sorted vector
 *
 * \param vec Sorted vector to add to.
 * \param elem Element to insert. Must not be an array type.
 * \param cmp A strcmp compatible compare function.
 *
 * \return 0 on success.
 * \return Non-zero on failure.
 *
 * \warning Use of this macro on an unsorted vector will produce unpredictable results
 * \warning 'elem' must not be an array type so passing 'x' where 'x' is defined as
 *          'char x[4]' will fail to compile. However casting 'x' as 'char *' does
 *          result in a value that CAN be used.
 */
#define AST_VECTOR_ADD_SORTED(vec, elem, cmp) ({ \
	int res = 0; \
	size_t __idx = (vec)->current; \
	typeof(elem) __elem = (elem); \
	do { \
		if (__make_room((vec)->current, vec) != 0) { \
			res = -1; \
			break; \
		} \
		while (__idx > 0 && (cmp((vec)->elems[__idx - 1], __elem) > 0)) { \
			(vec)->elems[__idx] = (vec)->elems[__idx - 1]; \
			__idx--; \
		} \
		(vec)->elems[__idx] = __elem; \
		(vec)->current++; \
	} while (0); \
	res; \
})

/*!
 * \brief Remove an element from a vector by index.
 *
 * Note that elements in the vector may be reordered, so that the remove can
 * happen in constant time.
 *
 * \param vec Vector to remove from.
 * \param idx Index of the element to remove.
 * \param preserve_order Preserve the vector order.
 *
 * \return The element that was removed.
 */
#define AST_VECTOR_REMOVE(vec, idx, preserve_ordered) ({ \
	typeof((vec)->elems[0]) res; \
	size_t __idx = (idx); \
	ast_assert(__idx < (vec)->current); \
	res = (vec)->elems[__idx]; \
	if ((preserve_ordered)) { \
		size_t __move; \
		__move = ((vec)->current - (__idx) - 1) * sizeof(typeof((vec)->elems[0])); \
		memmove(&(vec)->elems[__idx], &(vec)->elems[__idx + 1], __move); \
		(vec)->current--; \
	} else { \
		(vec)->elems[__idx] = (vec)->elems[--(vec)->current];	\
	}; \
	res;							\
})

/*!
 * \brief Remove an element from an unordered vector by index.
 *
 * Note that elements in the vector may be reordered, so that the remove can
 * happen in constant time.
 *
 * \param vec Vector to remove from.
 * \param idx Index of the element to remove.
 * \return The element that was removed.
 */
#define AST_VECTOR_REMOVE_UNORDERED(vec, idx) \
	AST_VECTOR_REMOVE(vec, idx, 0)

/*!
 * \brief Remove an element from a vector by index while maintaining order.
 *
 * \param vec Vector to remove from.
 * \param idx Index of the element to remove.
 * \return The element that was removed.
 */
#define AST_VECTOR_REMOVE_ORDERED(vec, idx) \
	AST_VECTOR_REMOVE(vec, idx, 1)

/*!
 * \brief Remove all elements from a vector that matches the given comparison
 *
 * \param vec Vector to remove from.
 * \param value Value to pass into comparator.
 * \param cmp Comparator function/macros (called as \c cmp(elem, value))
 * \param cleanup How to cleanup a removed element macro/function.
 *
 * \return the number of deleted elements.
 */
#define AST_VECTOR_REMOVE_ALL_CMP_UNORDERED(vec, value, cmp, cleanup) ({	\
	int count = 0;							\
	size_t idx;							\
	typeof(value) __value = (value);				\
	for (idx = 0; idx < (vec)->current; ) {				\
		if (cmp((vec)->elems[idx], __value)) {			\
			cleanup((vec)->elems[idx]);			\
			AST_VECTOR_REMOVE_UNORDERED((vec), idx);	\
			++count;					\
		} else {						\
			++idx;						\
		}							\
	}								\
	count;								\
})

/*!
 * \brief Remove an element from a vector that matches the given comparison
 *
 * \param vec Vector to remove from.
 * \param value Value to pass into comparator.
 * \param cmp Comparator function/macros (called as \c cmp(elem, value))
 * \param cleanup How to cleanup a removed element macro/function.
 *
 * \return 0 if element was removed.
 * \return Non-zero if element was not in the vector.
 */
#define AST_VECTOR_REMOVE_CMP_UNORDERED(vec, value, cmp, cleanup) ({	\
	int res = -1;							\
	size_t idx;							\
	typeof(value) __value = (value);				\
	for (idx = 0; idx < (vec)->current; ++idx) {			\
		if (cmp((vec)->elems[idx], __value)) {			\
			cleanup((vec)->elems[idx]);			\
			AST_VECTOR_REMOVE_UNORDERED((vec), idx);	\
			res = 0;					\
			break;						\
		}							\
	}								\
	res;								\
})

/*!
 * \brief Remove all elements from a vector that matches the given comparison while maintaining order
 *
 * \param vec Vector to remove from.
 * \param value Value to pass into comparator.
 * \param cmp Comparator function/macros (called as \c cmp(elem, value))
 * \param cleanup How to cleanup a removed element macro/function.
 *
 * \return the number of deleted elements.
 */
#define AST_VECTOR_REMOVE_ALL_CMP_ORDERED(vec, value, cmp, cleanup) ({	\
	int count = 0;							\
	size_t idx;							\
	typeof(value) __value = (value);				\
	for (idx = 0; idx < (vec)->current; ) {				\
		if (cmp((vec)->elems[idx], __value)) {			\
			cleanup((vec)->elems[idx]);			\
			AST_VECTOR_REMOVE_ORDERED((vec), idx);		\
			++count;					\
		} else {						\
			++idx;						\
		}							\
	}								\
	count;								\
})

/*!
 * \brief Remove an element from a vector that matches the given comparison while maintaining order
 *
 * \param vec Vector to remove from.
 * \param value Value to pass into comparator.
 * \param cmp Comparator function/macros (called as \c cmp(elem, value))
 * \param cleanup How to cleanup a removed element macro/function.
 *
 * \return 0 if element was removed.
 * \return Non-zero if element was not in the vector.
 */
#define AST_VECTOR_REMOVE_CMP_ORDERED(vec, value, cmp, cleanup) ({	\
	int res = -1;							\
	size_t idx;							\
	typeof(value) __value = (value);				\
	for (idx = 0; idx < (vec)->current; ++idx) {			\
		if (cmp((vec)->elems[idx], __value)) {			\
			cleanup((vec)->elems[idx]);			\
			AST_VECTOR_REMOVE_ORDERED((vec), idx);		\
			res = 0;					\
			break;						\
		}							\
	}								\
	res;								\
})

/*!
 * \brief Default comparator for AST_VECTOR_REMOVE_ELEM_UNORDERED()
 *
 * \param elem Element to compare against
 * \param value Value to compare with the vector element.
 *
 * \return 0 if element does not match.
 * \return Non-zero if element matches.
 */
#define AST_VECTOR_ELEM_DEFAULT_CMP(elem, value) ((elem) == (value))

/*!
 * \brief Vector element cleanup that does nothing.
 *
 * \param elem Element to cleanup
 *
 * \return Nothing
 */
#define AST_VECTOR_ELEM_CLEANUP_NOOP(elem)

/*!
 * \brief Remove an element from a vector.
 *
 * \param vec Vector to remove from.
 * \param elem Element to remove
 * \param cleanup How to cleanup a removed element macro/function.
 *
 * \return 0 if element was removed.
 * \return Non-zero if element was not in the vector.
 */
#define AST_VECTOR_REMOVE_ELEM_UNORDERED(vec, elem, cleanup) ({	\
	AST_VECTOR_REMOVE_CMP_UNORDERED((vec), (elem),		\
		AST_VECTOR_ELEM_DEFAULT_CMP, cleanup);		\
})

/*!
 * \brief Remove an element from a vector while maintaining order.
 *
 * \param vec Vector to remove from.
 * \param elem Element to remove
 * \param cleanup How to cleanup a removed element macro/function.
 *
 * \return 0 if element was removed.
 * \return Non-zero if element was not in the vector.
 */
#define AST_VECTOR_REMOVE_ELEM_ORDERED(vec, elem, cleanup) ({	\
	AST_VECTOR_REMOVE_CMP_ORDERED((vec), (elem),		\
		AST_VECTOR_ELEM_DEFAULT_CMP, cleanup);		\
})

/*!
 * \brief Get the number of elements in a vector.
 *
 * \param vec Vector to query.
 * \return Number of elements in the vector.
 */
#define AST_VECTOR_SIZE(vec) (vec)->current

/*!
 * \brief Get the maximum number of elements the vector can currently hold.
 *
 * \param vec Vector to query.
 * \return Maximum number of elements the vector can currently hold.
 */
#define AST_VECTOR_MAX_SIZE(vec) (vec)->max

/*!
 * \brief Reset vector.
 *
 * \param vec Vector to reset.
 * \param callback A cleanup callback or AST_VECTOR_ELEM_CLEANUP_NOOP.
 */
#define AST_VECTOR_RESET(vec, cleanup) ({ \
	AST_VECTOR_CALLBACK_VOID(vec, cleanup); \
	(vec)->current = 0; \
})

/*!
 * \brief Get an address of element in a vector.
 *
 * \param vec Vector to query.
 * \param idx Index of the element to get address of.
 */
#define AST_VECTOR_GET_ADDR(vec, idx) ({	\
	size_t __idx = (idx);			\
	ast_assert(__idx < (vec)->current);	\
	&(vec)->elems[__idx];			\
})

/*!
 * \brief Get an element from a vector.
 *
 * \param vec Vector to query.
 * \param idx Index of the element to get.
 */
#define AST_VECTOR_GET(vec, idx) ({		\
	size_t __idx = (idx);			\
	ast_assert(__idx < (vec)->current);	\
	(vec)->elems[__idx];			\
})

/*!
 * \brief Get the nth index from a vector that matches the given comparison
 *
 * \param vec Vector to get from.
 * \param nth The nth index to find
 * \param value Value to pass into comparator.
 * \param cmp Comparator function/macros (called as \c cmp(elem, value))
 *
 * \return a pointer to the element that was found or NULL
 */
#define AST_VECTOR_GET_INDEX_NTH(vec, nth, value, cmp) ({ \
	int res = -1; \
	size_t idx; \
	typeof(nth) __nth = (nth); \
	typeof(value) __value = (value); \
	for (idx = 0; idx < (vec)->current; ++idx) { \
		if (cmp((vec)->elems[idx], __value) && !(--__nth)) {	\
			res = (int)idx;					\
			break; \
		} \
	} \
	res; \
})

/*!
 * \brief Get the 1st index from a vector that matches the given comparison
 *
 * \param vec Vector to get from.
 * \param value Value to pass into comparator.
 * \param cmp Comparator function/macros (called as \c cmp(elem, value))
 *
 * \return a pointer to the element that was found or NULL
 */
#define AST_VECTOR_GET_INDEX(vec, value, cmp) \
	AST_VECTOR_GET_INDEX_NTH(vec, 1, value, cmp)

/*!
 * \brief Get an element from a vector that matches the given comparison
 *
 * \param vec Vector to get from.
 * \param value Value to pass into comparator.
 * \param cmp Comparator function/macros (called as \c cmp(elem, value))
 *
 * \return a pointer to the element that was found or NULL
 */
#define AST_VECTOR_GET_CMP(vec, value, cmp) ({ \
	void *res = NULL; \
	size_t idx; \
	typeof(value) __value = (value); \
	for (idx = 0; idx < (vec)->current; ++idx) { \
		if (cmp((vec)->elems[idx], __value)) { \
			res = &(vec)->elems[idx]; \
			break; \
		} \
	} \
	res; \
})

/*!
 * \brief Default callback for AST_VECTOR_CALLBACK()
 *
 * \param elem Element to compare against
 * \param value Value to compare with the vector element.
 *
 * \return CMP_MATCH always.
 */
#define AST_VECTOR_MATCH_ALL(element) (CMP_MATCH)


/*!
 * \brief Execute a callback on every element in a vector returning the first matched
 *
 * \param vec Vector to operate on.
 * \param callback A callback that takes at least 1 argument (the element)
 * plus number of optional arguments
 * \param default_value A default value to return if no elements matched
 *
 * \return the first element matched before CMP_STOP was returned
 * or the end of the vector was reached. Otherwise, default_value
 */
#define AST_VECTOR_CALLBACK(vec, callback, default_value, ...) ({ \
	size_t idx; \
	typeof((vec)->elems[0]) res = default_value;				\
	for (idx = 0; idx < (vec)->current; idx++) { \
		int rc = callback((vec)->elems[idx], ##__VA_ARGS__);	\
		if (rc & CMP_MATCH) { \
			res = (vec)->elems[idx]; \
			break; \
		}\
		if (rc & CMP_STOP) { \
			break; \
		}\
	} \
	res; \
})

/*!
 * \brief Execute a callback on every element in a vector returning the matching
 * elements in a new vector
 *
 * This macro basically provides a filtered clone.
 *
 * \param vec Vector to operate on.
 * \param callback A callback that takes at least 1 argument (the element)
 * plus number of optional arguments
 *
 * \return a vector containing the elements matched before CMP_STOP was returned
 * or the end of the vector was reached. The vector may be empty and could be NULL
 * if there was not enough memory to allocate it's control structure.
 *
 * \warning The returned vector must have AST_VECTOR_PTR_FREE()
 * called on it after you've finished with it.
 *
 * \note The type of the returned vector must be traceable to the original vector.
 *
 * The following will resut in "error: assignment from incompatible pointer type"
 * because these declare 2 different structures.
 *
 * \code
 * AST_VECTOR(, char *) vector_1;
 * AST_VECTOR(, char *) *vector_2;
 *
 * vector_2 = AST_VECTOR_CALLBACK_MULTIPLE(&vector_1, callback);
 * \endcode
 *
 * This will work because you're using the type of the first
 * to declare the second:
 *
 * \code
 * AST_VECTOR(mytype, char *) vector_1;
 * struct mytype *vector_2 = NULL;
 *
 * vector_2 = AST_VECTOR_CALLBACK_MULTIPLE(&vector_1, callback);
 * \endcode
 *
 * This will also work because you're declaring both vector_1 and
 * vector_2 from the same definition.
 *
 * \code
 * AST_VECTOR(, char *) vector_1, *vector_2 = NULL;
 *
 * vector_2 = AST_VECTOR_CALLBACK_MULTIPLE(&vector_1, callback);
 * \endcode
 */
#define AST_VECTOR_CALLBACK_MULTIPLE(vec, callback, ...) ({ \
	size_t idx; \
	typeof((vec)) new_vec; \
	do { \
		new_vec = ast_malloc(sizeof(*new_vec)); \
		if (!new_vec) { \
			break; \
		} \
		if (AST_VECTOR_INIT(new_vec, AST_VECTOR_SIZE((vec))) != 0) { \
			ast_free(new_vec); \
			new_vec = NULL; \
			break; \
		} \
		for (idx = 0; idx < (vec)->current; idx++) { \
			int rc = callback((vec)->elems[idx], ##__VA_ARGS__);	\
			if (rc & CMP_MATCH) { \
				AST_VECTOR_APPEND(new_vec, (vec)->elems[idx]); \
			} \
			if (rc & CMP_STOP) { \
				break; \
			}\
		} \
	} while(0); \
	new_vec; \
})

/*!
 * \brief Execute a callback on every element in a vector disregarding callback return
 *
 * \param vec Vector to operate on.
 * \param callback A callback that takes at least 1 argument (the element)
 * plus number of optional arguments
 */
#define AST_VECTOR_CALLBACK_VOID(vec, callback, ...) ({ \
	size_t idx; \
	for (idx = 0; idx < (vec)->current; idx++) { \
		callback((vec)->elems[idx], ##__VA_ARGS__);	\
	} \
})

/*!
 * \brief Obtain read lock on vector
 *
 * \param vec Vector to operate on.
 *
 * \return 0 if success
 * \return Non-zero if error
 */
#define AST_VECTOR_RW_RDLOCK(vec) ast_rwlock_rdlock(&(vec)->lock)

/*!
 * \brief Obtain write lock on vector
 *
 * \param vec Vector to operate on.
 *
 * \return 0 if success
 * \return Non-zero if error
 */
#define AST_VECTOR_RW_WRLOCK(vec) ast_rwlock_wrlock(&(vec)->lock)

/*!
 * \brief Unlock vector
 *
 * \param vec Vector to operate on.
 *
 * \return 0 if success
 * \return Non-zero if error
 */
#define AST_VECTOR_RW_UNLOCK(vec) ast_rwlock_unlock(&(vec)->lock)

/*!
 * \brief Try to obtain read lock on vector failing immediately if unable
 *
 * \param vec Vector to operate on.
 *
 * \return 0 if success
 * \return Non-zero if error
 */
#define AST_VECTOR_RW_RDLOCK_TRY(vec) ast_rwlock_tryrdlock(&(vec)->lock)

/*!
 * \brief Try to obtain write lock on vector failing immediately if unable
 *
 * \param vec Vector to operate on.
 *
 * \return 0 if success
 * \return Non-zero if error
 */
#define AST_VECTOR_RW_WRLOCK_TRY(vec) ast_rwlock_trywrlock(&(vec)->lock)

/*!
 * \brief Try to obtain read lock on vector failing after timeout if unable
 *
 * \param vec Vector to operate on.
 *
 * \return 0 if success
 * \return Non-zero if error
 */
#define AST_VECTOR_RW_RDLOCK_TIMED(vec, timespec) ast_rwlock_timedrdlock(&(vec)->lock, timespec)

/*!
 * \brief Try to obtain write lock on vector failing after timeout if unable
 *
 * \param vec Vector to operate on.
 *
 * \return 0 if success
 * \return Non-zero if error
 */
#define AST_VECTOR_RW_WRLOCK_TIMED(vec, timespec) ast_rwlock_timedwrlock(&(vec)->lock, timespec)

#endif /* _ASTERISK_VECTOR_H */