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PHP-CPP
=======
The PHP-CPP library is a C++ library for developing PHP extensions. It offers a collection
of well documented and easy-to-use classes that can be used and extended to build native
extensions for PHP. The full documentation can be found on http://www.php-cpp.com.
Please note that this extension is designed to work with PHP versions 7.0 and up. If you
wish to create extensions for older versions, use PHP-CPP-LEGACY.
ABOUT
=====
PHP-CPP is created and maintained by Copernica (www.copernica.com). We write
our code mostly in PHP and C++ and needed an effective way
to combine these two languages. That's where PHP-CPP comes in.
Do you appreciate our work and are you looking for other high quality solutions?
Then check out our other solutions:
* PHP-JS (www.php-js.com)
* Copernica Marketing Suite (www.copernica.com)
* MailerQ MTA (www.mailerq.com)
* Responsive Email web service (www.responsiveemail.com)
The power of PHP-CPP
====================
Unlike regular PHP extensions - which are really hard to implement and require a deep
knowledge of the Zend engine and pointer manipulation - extensions built with PHP-CPP
are not difficult to develop at all. In fact, the only thing you need to do is write a function in
C++, and the PHP-CPP library uses all the power offered by C++11 to convert the parameters and return
values from your functions to/and from PHP:
```c
Php::Value hello_world()
{
return "hello world!";
}
```
The function above is a native C++ function. With PHP-CPP you can export this function
to PHP with only one single C++ method call:
```c
extension.add("hello_world", hello_world);
```
Working with parameters and return values is just as easy:
```c
Php::Value my_plus(Php::Parameters ¶ms)
{
return params[0] + params[1];
}
```
The method call to export the above C++ function:
```c
extension.add("my_plus", my_plus, {
Php::ByVal("a", Php::numericType),
Php::ByVal("b", Php::numericType)
});
```
The PHP-CPP library ensures that the variables
from PHP (which internally are complicated C structures), are automatically converted into
integers, passed to your function, and that the return value of your "my_plus" function is
also converted back into a PHP variable.
Type conversion between native C/C++ types and PHP variables is handled by PHP-CPP, using
features from the C++11 language. It does not matter if your functions accept strings,
integers, booleans or other native parameters: PHP-CPP takes care of the conversion.
The return value of your function is also transformed by PHP-CPP into PHP.
More complicated structures can be handled by PHP-CPP as well. If you would like to return
a nested associative array from your function, you can do so too:
```c
Php::Value get_complex_array()
{
Php::Value r;
r["a"] = 123;
r["b"] = 456;
r["c"][0] = "nested value";
r["c"][1] = "example";
return r;
}
```
The C++ function above is equivalent to the following function in PHP:
```php
function get_complex_array()
{
return array(
"a" => 123,
"b" => 456,
"c" => array("nested_value","example")
);
}
```
More information and more examples are available on the official website:
http://www.php-cpp.com.
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