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+/* $Id: timer.h 4154 2012-06-05 10:41:17Z bennylp $ */
+/*
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#ifndef __PJ_TIMER_H__
+#define __PJ_TIMER_H__
+
+/**
+ * @file timer.h
+ * @brief Timer Heap
+ */
+
+#include <pj/types.h>
+
+PJ_BEGIN_DECL
+
+/**
+ * @defgroup PJ_TIMER Timer Heap Management.
+ * @ingroup PJ_MISC
+ * @brief
+ * The timer scheduling implementation here is based on ACE library's
+ * ACE_Timer_Heap, with only little modification to suit our library's style
+ * (I even left most of the comments in the original source).
+ *
+ * To quote the original quote in ACE_Timer_Heap_T class:
+ *
+ * This implementation uses a heap-based callout queue of
+ * absolute times. Therefore, in the average and worst case,
+ * scheduling, canceling, and expiring timers is O(log N) (where
+ * N is the total number of timers). In addition, we can also
+ * preallocate as many \a ACE_Timer_Nodes as there are slots in
+ * the heap. This allows us to completely remove the need for
+ * dynamic memory allocation, which is important for real-time
+ * systems.
+ *
+ * You can find the fine ACE library at:
+ * http://www.cs.wustl.edu/~schmidt/ACE.html
+ *
+ * ACE is Copyright (C)1993-2006 Douglas C. Schmidt <d.schmidt@vanderbilt.edu>
+ *
+ * @{
+ *
+ * \section pj_timer_examples_sec Examples
+ *
+ * For some examples on how to use the timer heap, please see the link below.
+ *
+ * - \ref page_pjlib_timer_test
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * The type for internal timer ID.
+ */
+typedef int pj_timer_id_t;
+
+/**
+ * Forward declaration for pj_timer_entry.
+ */
+struct pj_timer_entry;
+
+/**
+ * The type of callback function to be called by timer scheduler when a timer
+ * has expired.
+ *
+ * @param timer_heap The timer heap.
+ * @param entry Timer entry which timer's has expired.
+ */
+typedef void pj_timer_heap_callback(pj_timer_heap_t *timer_heap,
+ struct pj_timer_entry *entry);
+
+
+/**
+ * This structure represents an entry to the timer.
+ */
+typedef struct pj_timer_entry
+{
+ /**
+ * User data to be associated with this entry.
+ * Applications normally will put the instance of object that
+ * owns the timer entry in this field.
+ */
+ void *user_data;
+
+ /**
+ * Arbitrary ID assigned by the user/owner of this entry.
+ * Applications can use this ID to distinguish multiple
+ * timer entries that share the same callback and user_data.
+ */
+ int id;
+
+ /**
+ * Callback to be called when the timer expires.
+ */
+ pj_timer_heap_callback *cb;
+
+ /**
+ * Internal unique timer ID, which is assigned by the timer heap.
+ * Application should not touch this ID.
+ */
+ pj_timer_id_t _timer_id;
+
+ /**
+ * The future time when the timer expires, which the value is updated
+ * by timer heap when the timer is scheduled.
+ */
+ pj_time_val _timer_value;
+
+#if PJ_TIMER_DEBUG
+ const char *src_file;
+ int src_line;
+#endif
+} pj_timer_entry;
+
+
+/**
+ * Calculate memory size required to create a timer heap.
+ *
+ * @param count Number of timer entries to be supported.
+ * @return Memory size requirement in bytes.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(pj_size_t) pj_timer_heap_mem_size(pj_size_t count);
+
+/**
+ * Create a timer heap.
+ *
+ * @param pool The pool where allocations in the timer heap will be
+ * allocated. The timer heap will dynamicly allocate
+ * more storate from the pool if the number of timer
+ * entries registered is more than the size originally
+ * requested when calling this function.
+ * @param count The maximum number of timer entries to be supported
+ * initially. If the application registers more entries
+ * during runtime, then the timer heap will resize.
+ * @param ht Pointer to receive the created timer heap.
+ *
+ * @return PJ_SUCCESS, or the appropriate error code.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(pj_status_t) pj_timer_heap_create( pj_pool_t *pool,
+ pj_size_t count,
+ pj_timer_heap_t **ht);
+
+/**
+ * Destroy the timer heap.
+ *
+ * @param ht The timer heap.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(void) pj_timer_heap_destroy( pj_timer_heap_t *ht );
+
+
+/**
+ * Set lock object to be used by the timer heap. By default, the timer heap
+ * uses dummy synchronization.
+ *
+ * @param ht The timer heap.
+ * @param lock The lock object to be used for synchronization.
+ * @param auto_del If nonzero, the lock object will be destroyed when
+ * the timer heap is destroyed.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(void) pj_timer_heap_set_lock( pj_timer_heap_t *ht,
+ pj_lock_t *lock,
+ pj_bool_t auto_del );
+
+/**
+ * Set maximum number of timed out entries to process in a single poll.
+ *
+ * @param ht The timer heap.
+ * @param count Number of entries.
+ *
+ * @return The old number.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(unsigned) pj_timer_heap_set_max_timed_out_per_poll(pj_timer_heap_t *ht,
+ unsigned count );
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a timer entry. Application should call this function at least
+ * once before scheduling the entry to the timer heap, to properly initialize
+ * the timer entry.
+ *
+ * @param entry The timer entry to be initialized.
+ * @param id Arbitrary ID assigned by the user/owner of this entry.
+ * Applications can use this ID to distinguish multiple
+ * timer entries that share the same callback and user_data.
+ * @param user_data User data to be associated with this entry.
+ * Applications normally will put the instance of object that
+ * owns the timer entry in this field.
+ * @param cb Callback function to be called when the timer elapses.
+ *
+ * @return The timer entry itself.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(pj_timer_entry*) pj_timer_entry_init( pj_timer_entry *entry,
+ int id,
+ void *user_data,
+ pj_timer_heap_callback *cb );
+
+/**
+ * Schedule a timer entry which will expire AFTER the specified delay.
+ *
+ * @param ht The timer heap.
+ * @param entry The entry to be registered.
+ * @param delay The interval to expire.
+ * @return PJ_SUCCESS, or the appropriate error code.
+ */
+#if PJ_TIMER_DEBUG
+# define pj_timer_heap_schedule(ht,e,d) \
+ pj_timer_heap_schedule_dbg(ht,e,d,__FILE__,__LINE__)
+
+ PJ_DECL(pj_status_t) pj_timer_heap_schedule_dbg( pj_timer_heap_t *ht,
+ pj_timer_entry *entry,
+ const pj_time_val *delay,
+ const char *src_file,
+ int src_line);
+#else
+PJ_DECL(pj_status_t) pj_timer_heap_schedule( pj_timer_heap_t *ht,
+ pj_timer_entry *entry,
+ const pj_time_val *delay);
+#endif /* PJ_TIMER_DEBUG */
+
+/**
+ * Cancel a previously registered timer.
+ *
+ * @param ht The timer heap.
+ * @param entry The entry to be cancelled.
+ * @return The number of timer cancelled, which should be one if the
+ * entry has really been registered, or zero if no timer was
+ * cancelled.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(int) pj_timer_heap_cancel( pj_timer_heap_t *ht,
+ pj_timer_entry *entry);
+
+/**
+ * Get the number of timer entries.
+ *
+ * @param ht The timer heap.
+ * @return The number of timer entries.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(pj_size_t) pj_timer_heap_count( pj_timer_heap_t *ht );
+
+/**
+ * Get the earliest time registered in the timer heap. The timer heap
+ * MUST have at least one timer being scheduled (application should use
+ * #pj_timer_heap_count() before calling this function).
+ *
+ * @param ht The timer heap.
+ * @param timeval The time deadline of the earliest timer entry.
+ *
+ * @return PJ_SUCCESS, or PJ_ENOTFOUND if no entry is scheduled.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(pj_status_t) pj_timer_heap_earliest_time( pj_timer_heap_t *ht,
+ pj_time_val *timeval);
+
+/**
+ * Poll the timer heap, check for expired timers and call the callback for
+ * each of the expired timers.
+ *
+ * Note: polling the timer heap is not necessary in Symbian. Please see
+ * @ref PJ_SYMBIAN_OS for more info.
+ *
+ * @param ht The timer heap.
+ * @param next_delay If this parameter is not NULL, it will be filled up with
+ * the time delay until the next timer elapsed, or
+ * PJ_MAXINT32 in the sec part if no entry exist.
+ *
+ * @return The number of timers expired.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(unsigned) pj_timer_heap_poll( pj_timer_heap_t *ht,
+ pj_time_val *next_delay);
+
+#if PJ_TIMER_DEBUG
+/**
+ * Dump timer heap entries.
+ *
+ * @param ht The timer heap.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(void) pj_timer_heap_dump(pj_timer_heap_t *ht);
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * @}
+ */
+
+PJ_END_DECL
+
+#endif /* __PJ_TIMER_H__ */
+