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+/* $Id: sip_msg.h 3553 2011-05-05 06:14:19Z nanang $ */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2008-2011 Teluu Inc. (http://www.teluu.com)
+ * Copyright (C) 2003-2008 Benny Prijono <benny@prijono.org>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+ */
+#ifndef __PJSIP_SIP_MSG_H__
+#define __PJSIP_SIP_MSG_H__
+
+/**
+ * @file pjsip/sip_msg.h
+ * @brief SIP Message Structure.
+ */
+
+#include <pjsip/sip_types.h>
+#include <pjsip/sip_uri.h>
+#include <pj/list.h>
+
+PJ_BEGIN_DECL
+
+/**
+ * @defgroup PJSIP_MSG Messaging Elements
+ * @ingroup PJSIP_CORE
+ * @brief Various SIP message elements such as methods, headers, URIs, etc.
+ * @{
+ */
+
+/* **************************************************************************/
+/**
+ * @defgroup PJSIP_MSG_METHOD Methods
+ * @brief Method names and manipulation.
+ * @ingroup PJSIP_MSG
+ * @{
+ */
+
+/**
+ * This enumeration declares SIP methods as described by RFC3261. Additional
+ * methods do exist, and they are described by corresponding RFCs for the SIP
+ * extentensions. Since they won't alter the characteristic of the processing
+ * of the message, they don't need to be explicitly mentioned here.
+ */
+typedef enum pjsip_method_e
+{
+ PJSIP_INVITE_METHOD, /**< INVITE method, for establishing dialogs. */
+ PJSIP_CANCEL_METHOD, /**< CANCEL method, for cancelling request. */
+ PJSIP_ACK_METHOD, /**< ACK method. */
+ PJSIP_BYE_METHOD, /**< BYE method, for terminating dialog. */
+ PJSIP_REGISTER_METHOD, /**< REGISTER method. */
+ PJSIP_OPTIONS_METHOD, /**< OPTIONS method. */
+
+ PJSIP_OTHER_METHOD /**< Other method. */
+
+} pjsip_method_e;
+
+
+
+/**
+ * This structure represents a SIP method.
+ * Application must always use either #pjsip_method_init or #pjsip_method_set
+ * to make sure that method name is initialized correctly. This way, the name
+ * member will always contain a valid method string regardless whether the ID
+ * is recognized or not.
+ */
+struct pjsip_method
+{
+ pjsip_method_e id; /**< Method ID, from \a pjsip_method_e. */
+ pj_str_t name; /**< Method name, which will always contain the
+ method string. */
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * For convenience, standard method structures are defined in the library.
+ */
+/** INVITE method constant. @see pjsip_get_invite_method() */
+PJ_DECL_DATA(const pjsip_method) pjsip_invite_method;
+
+/** CANCEL method constant. @see pjsip_get_cancel_method() */
+PJ_DECL_DATA(const pjsip_method) pjsip_cancel_method;
+
+/** ACK method constant. @see pjsip_get_ack_method() */
+PJ_DECL_DATA(const pjsip_method) pjsip_ack_method;
+
+/** BYE method constant. @see pjsip_get_bye_method() */
+PJ_DECL_DATA(const pjsip_method) pjsip_bye_method;
+
+/** REGISTER method constant. @see pjsip_get_register_method() */
+PJ_DECL_DATA(const pjsip_method) pjsip_register_method;
+
+/** OPTIONS method constant. @see pjsip_get_options_method() */
+PJ_DECL_DATA(const pjsip_method) pjsip_options_method;
+
+/*
+ * Accessor functions for standard SIP methods.
+ */
+/** Get INVITE method constant. */
+PJ_DECL(const pjsip_method*) pjsip_get_invite_method(void);
+/** Get CANCEL method constant. */
+PJ_DECL(const pjsip_method*) pjsip_get_cancel_method(void);
+/** Get ACK method constant. */
+PJ_DECL(const pjsip_method*) pjsip_get_ack_method(void);
+/** Get BYE method constant. */
+PJ_DECL(const pjsip_method*) pjsip_get_bye_method(void);
+/** Get REGISTER method constant.*/
+PJ_DECL(const pjsip_method*) pjsip_get_register_method(void);
+/** Get OPTIONS method constant. */
+PJ_DECL(const pjsip_method*) pjsip_get_options_method(void);
+
+
+/*
+ * Accessor functions
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Initialize the method structure from a string.
+ * This function will check whether the method is a known method then set
+ * both the id and name accordingly.
+ *
+ * @param m The method to initialize.
+ * @param pool Pool where memory allocation will be allocated from, if required.
+ * @param str The method string.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(void) pjsip_method_init( pjsip_method *m,
+ pj_pool_t *pool,
+ const pj_str_t *str);
+
+/**
+ * Initialize the method structure from a string, without cloning the string.
+ * See #pjsip_method_init.
+ *
+ * @param m The method structure to be initialized.
+ * @param str The method string.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(void) pjsip_method_init_np( pjsip_method *m,
+ pj_str_t *str);
+
+/**
+ * Set the method with the predefined method ID.
+ * This function will also set the name member of the structure to the correct
+ * string according to the method.
+ *
+ * @param m The method structure.
+ * @param id The method ID.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(void) pjsip_method_set( pjsip_method *m, pjsip_method_e id );
+
+
+/**
+ * Copy one method structure to another. If the method is of the known methods,
+ * then memory allocation is not required.
+ *
+ * @param pool Pool to allocate memory from, if required.
+ * @param method The destination method to copy to.
+ * @param rhs The source method to copy from.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(void) pjsip_method_copy( pj_pool_t *pool,
+ pjsip_method *method,
+ const pjsip_method *rhs );
+
+/**
+ * Compare one method with another, and conveniently determine whether the
+ * first method is equal, less than, or greater than the second method.
+ *
+ * @param m1 The first method.
+ * @param m2 The second method.
+ *
+ * @return Zero if equal, otherwise will return -1 if less or +1 if greater.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(int) pjsip_method_cmp( const pjsip_method *m1, const pjsip_method *m2);
+
+/**
+ * @}
+ */
+
+/* **************************************************************************/
+/**
+ * @defgroup PJSIP_MSG_HDR Header Fields
+ * @brief Declarations for various SIP header fields.
+ * @ingroup PJSIP_MSG
+ * @{
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Header types, as defined by RFC3261.
+ */
+typedef enum pjsip_hdr_e
+{
+ /*
+ * These are the headers documented in RFC3261. Headers not documented
+ * there must have type PJSIP_H_OTHER, and the header type itself is
+ * recorded in the header name string.
+ *
+ * DO NOT CHANGE THE VALUE/ORDER OF THE HEADER IDs!!!.
+ */
+ PJSIP_H_ACCEPT,
+ PJSIP_H_ACCEPT_ENCODING_UNIMP, /* N/A, use pjsip_generic_string_hdr */
+ PJSIP_H_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE_UNIMP, /* N/A, use pjsip_generic_string_hdr */
+ PJSIP_H_ALERT_INFO_UNIMP, /* N/A, use pjsip_generic_string_hdr */
+ PJSIP_H_ALLOW,
+ PJSIP_H_AUTHENTICATION_INFO_UNIMP, /* N/A, use pjsip_generic_string_hdr */
+ PJSIP_H_AUTHORIZATION,
+ PJSIP_H_CALL_ID,
+ PJSIP_H_CALL_INFO_UNIMP, /* N/A, use pjsip_generic_string_hdr */
+ PJSIP_H_CONTACT,
+ PJSIP_H_CONTENT_DISPOSITION_UNIMP, /* N/A, use pjsip_generic_string_hdr */
+ PJSIP_H_CONTENT_ENCODING_UNIMP, /* N/A, use pjsip_generic_string_hdr */
+ PJSIP_H_CONTENT_LANGUAGE_UNIMP, /* N/A, use pjsip_generic_string_hdr */
+ PJSIP_H_CONTENT_LENGTH,
+ PJSIP_H_CONTENT_TYPE,
+ PJSIP_H_CSEQ,
+ PJSIP_H_DATE_UNIMP, /* N/A, use pjsip_generic_string_hdr */
+ PJSIP_H_ERROR_INFO_UNIMP, /* N/A, use pjsip_generic_string_hdr */
+ PJSIP_H_EXPIRES,
+ PJSIP_H_FROM,
+ PJSIP_H_IN_REPLY_TO_UNIMP, /* N/A, use pjsip_generic_string_hdr */
+ PJSIP_H_MAX_FORWARDS,
+ PJSIP_H_MIME_VERSION_UNIMP, /* N/A, use pjsip_generic_string_hdr */
+ PJSIP_H_MIN_EXPIRES,
+ PJSIP_H_ORGANIZATION_UNIMP, /* N/A, use pjsip_generic_string_hdr */
+ PJSIP_H_PRIORITY_UNIMP, /* N/A, use pjsip_generic_string_hdr */
+ PJSIP_H_PROXY_AUTHENTICATE,
+ PJSIP_H_PROXY_AUTHORIZATION,
+ PJSIP_H_PROXY_REQUIRE_UNIMP, /* N/A, use pjsip_generic_string_hdr */
+ PJSIP_H_RECORD_ROUTE,
+ PJSIP_H_REPLY_TO_UNIMP, /* N/A, use pjsip_generic_string_hdr */
+ PJSIP_H_REQUIRE,
+ PJSIP_H_RETRY_AFTER,
+ PJSIP_H_ROUTE,
+ PJSIP_H_SERVER_UNIMP, /* N/A, use pjsip_generic_string_hdr */
+ PJSIP_H_SUBJECT_UNIMP, /* N/A, use pjsip_generic_string_hdr */
+ PJSIP_H_SUPPORTED,
+ PJSIP_H_TIMESTAMP_UNIMP, /* N/A, use pjsip_generic_string_hdr */
+ PJSIP_H_TO,
+ PJSIP_H_UNSUPPORTED,
+ PJSIP_H_USER_AGENT_UNIMP, /* N/A, use pjsip_generic_string_hdr */
+ PJSIP_H_VIA,
+ PJSIP_H_WARNING_UNIMP, /* N/A, use pjsip_generic_string_hdr */
+ PJSIP_H_WWW_AUTHENTICATE,
+
+ PJSIP_H_OTHER
+
+} pjsip_hdr_e;
+
+/**
+ * This structure provides the pointer to basic functions that are needed
+ * for generic header operations. All header fields will have pointer to
+ * this structure, so that they can be manipulated uniformly.
+ */
+typedef struct pjsip_hdr_vptr
+{
+ /**
+ * Function to clone the header.
+ *
+ * @param pool Memory pool to allocate the new header.
+ * @param hdr Header to clone.
+ *
+ * @return A new instance of the header.
+ */
+ void *(*clone)(pj_pool_t *pool, const void *hdr);
+
+ /**
+ * Pointer to function to shallow clone the header.
+ * Shallow cloning will just make a memory copy of the original header,
+ * thus all pointers in original header will be kept intact. Because the
+ * function does not need to perform deep copy, the operation should be
+ * faster, but the application must make sure that the original header
+ * is still valid throughout the lifetime of new header.
+ *
+ * @param pool Memory pool to allocate the new header.
+ * @param hdr The header to clone.
+ */
+ void *(*shallow_clone)(pj_pool_t *pool, const void *hdr);
+
+ /** Pointer to function to print the header to the specified buffer.
+ * Returns the length of string written, or -1 if the remaining buffer
+ * is not enough to hold the header.
+ *
+ * @param hdr The header to print.
+ * @param buf The buffer.
+ * @param len The size of the buffer.
+ *
+ * @return The size copied to buffer, or -1 if there's not enough space.
+ */
+ int (*print_on)(void *hdr, char *buf, pj_size_t len);
+
+} pjsip_hdr_vptr;
+
+
+/**
+ * Generic fields for all SIP headers are declared using this macro, to make
+ * sure that all headers will have exactly the same layout in their start of
+ * the storage. This behaves like C++ inheritance actually.
+ */
+#define PJSIP_DECL_HDR_MEMBER(hdr) \
+ /** List members. */ \
+ PJ_DECL_LIST_MEMBER(hdr); \
+ /** Header type */ \
+ pjsip_hdr_e type; \
+ /** Header name. */ \
+ pj_str_t name; \
+ /** Header short name version. */ \
+ pj_str_t sname; \
+ /** Virtual function table. */ \
+ pjsip_hdr_vptr *vptr
+
+
+/**
+ * Generic SIP header structure, for generic manipulation for headers in the
+ * message. All header fields can be typecasted to this type.
+ */
+struct pjsip_hdr
+{
+ PJSIP_DECL_HDR_MEMBER(struct pjsip_hdr);
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * This generic function will clone any header, by calling "clone" function
+ * in header's virtual function table.
+ *
+ * @param pool The pool to allocate memory from.
+ * @param hdr The header to clone.
+ *
+ * @return A new instance copied from the original header.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(void*) pjsip_hdr_clone( pj_pool_t *pool, const void *hdr );
+
+
+/**
+ * This generic function will clone any header, by calling "shallow_clone"
+ * function in header's virtual function table.
+ *
+ * @param pool The pool to allocate memory from.
+ * @param hdr The header to clone.
+ *
+ * @return A new instance copied from the original header.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(void*) pjsip_hdr_shallow_clone( pj_pool_t *pool, const void *hdr );
+
+/**
+ * This generic function will print any header, by calling "print"
+ * function in header's virtual function table.
+ *
+ * @param hdr The header to print.
+ * @param buf The buffer.
+ * @param len The size of the buffer.
+ *
+ * @return The size copied to buffer, or -1 if there's not enough space.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(int) pjsip_hdr_print_on( void *hdr, char *buf, pj_size_t len);
+
+/**
+ * @}
+ */
+
+/* **************************************************************************/
+/**
+ * @defgroup PJSIP_MSG_LINE Request and Status Line.
+ * @brief Request and status line structures and manipulation.
+ * @ingroup PJSIP_MSG
+ * @{
+ */
+
+/**
+ * This structure describes SIP request line.
+ */
+typedef struct pjsip_request_line
+{
+ pjsip_method method; /**< Method for this request line. */
+ pjsip_uri *uri; /**< URI for this request line. */
+} pjsip_request_line;
+
+
+/**
+ * This structure describes SIP status line.
+ */
+typedef struct pjsip_status_line
+{
+ int code; /**< Status code. */
+ pj_str_t reason; /**< Reason string. */
+} pjsip_status_line;
+
+
+/**
+ * This enumeration lists standard SIP status codes according to RFC 3261.
+ * In addition, it also declares new status class 7xx for errors generated
+ * by the stack. This status class however should not get transmitted on the
+ * wire.
+ */
+typedef enum pjsip_status_code
+{
+ PJSIP_SC_TRYING = 100,
+ PJSIP_SC_RINGING = 180,
+ PJSIP_SC_CALL_BEING_FORWARDED = 181,
+ PJSIP_SC_QUEUED = 182,
+ PJSIP_SC_PROGRESS = 183,
+
+ PJSIP_SC_OK = 200,
+ PJSIP_SC_ACCEPTED = 202,
+
+ PJSIP_SC_MULTIPLE_CHOICES = 300,
+ PJSIP_SC_MOVED_PERMANENTLY = 301,
+ PJSIP_SC_MOVED_TEMPORARILY = 302,
+ PJSIP_SC_USE_PROXY = 305,
+ PJSIP_SC_ALTERNATIVE_SERVICE = 380,
+
+ PJSIP_SC_BAD_REQUEST = 400,
+ PJSIP_SC_UNAUTHORIZED = 401,
+ PJSIP_SC_PAYMENT_REQUIRED = 402,
+ PJSIP_SC_FORBIDDEN = 403,
+ PJSIP_SC_NOT_FOUND = 404,
+ PJSIP_SC_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED = 405,
+ PJSIP_SC_NOT_ACCEPTABLE = 406,
+ PJSIP_SC_PROXY_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED = 407,
+ PJSIP_SC_REQUEST_TIMEOUT = 408,
+ PJSIP_SC_GONE = 410,
+ PJSIP_SC_REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE = 413,
+ PJSIP_SC_REQUEST_URI_TOO_LONG = 414,
+ PJSIP_SC_UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE = 415,
+ PJSIP_SC_UNSUPPORTED_URI_SCHEME = 416,
+ PJSIP_SC_BAD_EXTENSION = 420,
+ PJSIP_SC_EXTENSION_REQUIRED = 421,
+ PJSIP_SC_SESSION_TIMER_TOO_SMALL = 422,
+ PJSIP_SC_INTERVAL_TOO_BRIEF = 423,
+ PJSIP_SC_TEMPORARILY_UNAVAILABLE = 480,
+ PJSIP_SC_CALL_TSX_DOES_NOT_EXIST = 481,
+ PJSIP_SC_LOOP_DETECTED = 482,
+ PJSIP_SC_TOO_MANY_HOPS = 483,
+ PJSIP_SC_ADDRESS_INCOMPLETE = 484,
+ PJSIP_AC_AMBIGUOUS = 485,
+ PJSIP_SC_BUSY_HERE = 486,
+ PJSIP_SC_REQUEST_TERMINATED = 487,
+ PJSIP_SC_NOT_ACCEPTABLE_HERE = 488,
+ PJSIP_SC_BAD_EVENT = 489,
+ PJSIP_SC_REQUEST_UPDATED = 490,
+ PJSIP_SC_REQUEST_PENDING = 491,
+ PJSIP_SC_UNDECIPHERABLE = 493,
+
+ PJSIP_SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR = 500,
+ PJSIP_SC_NOT_IMPLEMENTED = 501,
+ PJSIP_SC_BAD_GATEWAY = 502,
+ PJSIP_SC_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE = 503,
+ PJSIP_SC_SERVER_TIMEOUT = 504,
+ PJSIP_SC_VERSION_NOT_SUPPORTED = 505,
+ PJSIP_SC_MESSAGE_TOO_LARGE = 513,
+ PJSIP_SC_PRECONDITION_FAILURE = 580,
+
+ PJSIP_SC_BUSY_EVERYWHERE = 600,
+ PJSIP_SC_DECLINE = 603,
+ PJSIP_SC_DOES_NOT_EXIST_ANYWHERE = 604,
+ PJSIP_SC_NOT_ACCEPTABLE_ANYWHERE = 606,
+
+ PJSIP_SC_TSX_TIMEOUT = PJSIP_SC_REQUEST_TIMEOUT,
+ /*PJSIP_SC_TSX_RESOLVE_ERROR = 702,*/
+ PJSIP_SC_TSX_TRANSPORT_ERROR = PJSIP_SC_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE,
+
+ /* This is not an actual status code, but rather a constant
+ * to force GCC to use 32bit to represent this enum, since
+ * we have a code in PJSUA-LIB that assigns an integer
+ * to this enum (see pjsua_acc_get_info() function).
+ */
+ PJSIP_SC__force_32bit = 0x7FFFFFFF
+
+} pjsip_status_code;
+
+/**
+ * Get the default status text for the status code.
+ *
+ * @param status_code SIP Status Code
+ *
+ * @return textual message for the status code.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(const pj_str_t*) pjsip_get_status_text(int status_code);
+
+/**
+ * This macro returns non-zero (TRUE) if the specified status_code is
+ * in the same class as the code_class.
+ *
+ * @param status_code The status code.
+ * @param code_class The status code in the class (for example 100, 200).
+ */
+#define PJSIP_IS_STATUS_IN_CLASS(status_code, code_class) \
+ (status_code/100 == code_class/100)
+
+/**
+ * @}
+ */
+
+/* **************************************************************************/
+/**
+ * @addtogroup PJSIP_MSG_MEDIA Media/MIME Type
+ * @brief Media/MIME type declaration and manipulations.
+ * @ingroup PJSIP_MSG
+ * @{
+ */
+
+/**
+ * This structure describes SIP media type, as used for example in
+ * Accept and Content-Type header..
+ */
+typedef struct pjsip_media_type
+{
+ pj_str_t type; /**< Media type. */
+ pj_str_t subtype; /**< Media subtype. */
+ pjsip_param param; /**< Media type parameters */
+} pjsip_media_type;
+
+
+/**
+ * Initialize the media type with the specified type and subtype string.
+ *
+ * @param mt The media type.
+ * @param type Optionally specify the media type.
+ * @param subtype Optionally specify the media subtype.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(void) pjsip_media_type_init(pjsip_media_type *mt,
+ pj_str_t *type,
+ pj_str_t *subtype);
+
+/**
+ * Initialize the media type with the specified type and subtype string.
+ *
+ * @param mt The media type.
+ * @param type Optionally specify the media type.
+ * @param subtype Optionally specify the media subtype.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(void) pjsip_media_type_init2(pjsip_media_type *mt,
+ char *type,
+ char *subtype);
+
+/**
+ * Compare two media types.
+ *
+ * @param mt1 The first media type.
+ * @param mt2 The second media type.
+ * @param cmp_param Specify how to compare the media type parameters:
+ * - 0: do not compare parameters
+ * - 1: compare parameters but ignore parameters that
+ * only appear in one of the media type.
+ * - 2: compare the parameters.
+ *
+ * @return Zero if both media types are equal, -1 if mt1 < mt2,
+ * 1 if mt1 > mt2.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(int) pjsip_media_type_cmp(const pjsip_media_type *mt1,
+ const pjsip_media_type *mt2,
+ int cmp_param);
+
+/**
+ * Copy SIP media type to another.
+ *
+ * @param pool Pool to duplicate strings.
+ * @param dst Destination structure.
+ * @param src Source structure.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(void) pjsip_media_type_cp(pj_pool_t *pool,
+ pjsip_media_type *dst,
+ const pjsip_media_type *src);
+
+/**
+ * Print media type to the specified buffer.
+ *
+ * @param buf Destination buffer.
+ * @param len Length of the buffer.
+ * @param mt The media type to be printed.
+ *
+ * @return The number of characters printed to the buffer, or -1
+ * if there's not enough space in the buffer.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(int) pjsip_media_type_print(char *buf, unsigned len,
+ const pjsip_media_type *mt);
+
+/**
+ * @}
+ */
+
+/* **************************************************************************/
+/**
+ * @addtogroup PJSIP_MSG_BODY Message Body
+ * @brief SIP message body structures and manipulation.
+ * @ingroup PJSIP_MSG
+ * @{
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Generic abstraction to message body.
+ * When an incoming message is parsed (pjsip_parse_msg()), the parser fills in
+ * all members with the appropriate value. The 'data' and 'len' member will
+ * describe portion of incoming packet which denotes the message body.
+ * When application needs to attach message body to outgoing SIP message, it
+ * must fill in all members of this structure.
+ */
+struct pjsip_msg_body
+{
+ /** MIME content type.
+ * For incoming messages, the parser will fill in this member with the
+ * content type found in Content-Type header.
+ *
+ * For outgoing messages, application may fill in this member with
+ * appropriate value, because the stack will generate Content-Type header
+ * based on the value specified here.
+ *
+ * If the content_type is empty, no Content-Type AND Content-Length header
+ * will be added to the message. The stack assumes that application adds
+ * these headers themselves.
+ */
+ pjsip_media_type content_type;
+
+ /** Pointer to buffer which holds the message body data.
+ * For incoming messages, the parser will fill in this member with the
+ * pointer to the body string.
+ *
+ * When sending outgoing message, this member doesn't need to point to the
+ * actual message body string. It can be assigned with arbitrary pointer,
+ * because the value will only need to be understood by the print_body()
+ * function. The stack itself will not try to interpret this value, but
+ * instead will always call the print_body() whenever it needs to get the
+ * actual body string.
+ */
+ void *data;
+
+ /** The length of the data.
+ * For incoming messages, the parser will fill in this member with the
+ * actual length of message body.
+ *
+ * When sending outgoing message, again just like the "data" member, the
+ * "len" member doesn't need to point to the actual length of the body
+ * string.
+ */
+ unsigned len;
+
+ /** Pointer to function to print this message body.
+ * Application must set a proper function here when sending outgoing
+ * message.
+ *
+ * @param msg_body This structure itself.
+ * @param buf The buffer.
+ * @param size The buffer size.
+ *
+ * @return The length of the string printed, or -1 if there is
+ * not enough space in the buffer to print the whole
+ * message body.
+ */
+ int (*print_body)(struct pjsip_msg_body *msg_body,
+ char *buf, pj_size_t size);
+
+ /** Clone the data part only of this message body. Note that this only
+ * duplicates the data part of the body instead of the whole message
+ * body. If application wants to duplicate the entire message body
+ * structure, it must call #pjsip_msg_body_clone().
+ *
+ * @param pool Pool used to clone the data.
+ * @param data The data inside message body, to be cloned.
+ * @param len The length of the data.
+ *
+ * @return New data duplicated from the original data.
+ */
+ void* (*clone_data)(pj_pool_t *pool, const void *data, unsigned len);
+
+};
+
+/**
+ * General purpose function to textual data in a SIP body. Attach this function
+ * in a SIP message body only if the data in pjsip_msg_body is a textual
+ * message ready to be embedded in a SIP message. If the data in the message
+ * body is not a textual body, then application must supply a custom function
+ * to print that body.
+ *
+ * @param msg_body The message body.
+ * @param buf Buffer to copy the message body to.
+ * @param size The size of the buffer.
+ *
+ * @return The length copied to the buffer, or -1.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(int) pjsip_print_text_body( pjsip_msg_body *msg_body,
+ char *buf, pj_size_t size);
+
+/**
+ * General purpose function to clone textual data in a SIP body. Attach this
+ * function as "clone_data" member of the SIP body only if the data type
+ * is a text (i.e. C string, not pj_str_t), and the length indicates the
+ * length of the text.
+ *
+ * @param pool Pool used to clone the data.
+ * @param data Textual data.
+ * @param len The length of the string.
+ *
+ * @return New text duplicated from the original text.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(void*) pjsip_clone_text_data( pj_pool_t *pool, const void *data,
+ unsigned len);
+
+
+/**
+ * Clone the message body in src_body to the dst_body. This will duplicate
+ * the contents of the message body using the \a clone_data member of the
+ * source message body.
+ *
+ * @param pool Pool to use to duplicate the message body.
+ * @param dst_body Destination message body.
+ * @param src_body Source message body to duplicate.
+ *
+ * @return PJ_SUCCESS on success.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(pj_status_t) pjsip_msg_body_copy( pj_pool_t *pool,
+ pjsip_msg_body *dst_body,
+ const pjsip_msg_body *src_body );
+
+
+/**
+ * Create cloned message body. This will duplicate the contents of the message
+ * body using the \a clone_data member of the source message body.
+ *
+ * @param pool Pool to use to duplicate the message body.
+ * @param body Source message body to duplicate.
+ *
+ * @return The cloned message body on successfull.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(pjsip_msg_body*) pjsip_msg_body_clone( pj_pool_t *pool,
+ const pjsip_msg_body *body );
+
+
+/**
+ * Create a text message body. Use this function to create message body when
+ * the content is a simple text. For non-text message body (e.g.
+ * pjmedia_sdp_session or pj_xml_node), application must construct the message
+ * manually.
+ *
+ * @param pool Pool to allocate message body and its contents.
+ * @param type MIME type (e.g. "text").
+ * @param subtype MIME subtype (e.g. "plain").
+ * @param text The text content to be put in the message body.
+ *
+ * @return A new message body with the specified Content-Type and
+ * text.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(pjsip_msg_body*) pjsip_msg_body_create( pj_pool_t *pool,
+ const pj_str_t *type,
+ const pj_str_t *subtype,
+ const pj_str_t *text );
+
+/**
+ * @}
+ */
+
+/* **************************************************************************/
+/**
+ * @defgroup PJSIP_MSG_MSG Message Structure
+ * @brief SIP message (request and response) structure and operations.
+ * @ingroup PJSIP_MSG
+ * @{
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Message type (request or response).
+ */
+typedef enum pjsip_msg_type_e
+{
+ PJSIP_REQUEST_MSG, /**< Indicates request message. */
+ PJSIP_RESPONSE_MSG /**< Indicates response message. */
+} pjsip_msg_type_e;
+
+
+/**
+ * This structure describes a SIP message.
+ */
+struct pjsip_msg
+{
+ /** Message type (ie request or response). */
+ pjsip_msg_type_e type;
+
+ /** The first line of the message can be either request line for request
+ * messages, or status line for response messages. It is represented here
+ * as a union.
+ */
+ union
+ {
+ /** Request Line. */
+ struct pjsip_request_line req;
+
+ /** Status Line. */
+ struct pjsip_status_line status;
+ } line;
+
+ /** List of message headers. */
+ pjsip_hdr hdr;
+
+ /** Pointer to message body, or NULL if no message body is attached to
+ * this mesage.
+ */
+ pjsip_msg_body *body;
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Create new request or response message.
+ *
+ * @param pool The pool.
+ * @param type Message type.
+ * @return New message, or THROW exception if failed.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(pjsip_msg*) pjsip_msg_create( pj_pool_t *pool, pjsip_msg_type_e type);
+
+
+/**
+ * Perform a deep clone of a SIP message.
+ *
+ * @param pool The pool for creating the new message.
+ * @param msg The message to be duplicated.
+ *
+ * @return New message, which is duplicated from the original
+ * message.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(pjsip_msg*) pjsip_msg_clone( pj_pool_t *pool, const pjsip_msg *msg);
+
+
+/**
+ * Find a header in the message by the header type.
+ *
+ * @param msg The message.
+ * @param type The header type to find.
+ * @param start The first header field where the search should begin.
+ * If NULL is specified, then the search will begin from the
+ * first header, otherwise the search will begin at the
+ * specified header.
+ *
+ * @return The header field, or NULL if no header with the specified
+ * type is found.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(void*) pjsip_msg_find_hdr( const pjsip_msg *msg,
+ pjsip_hdr_e type, const void *start);
+
+/**
+ * Find a header in the message by its name.
+ *
+ * @param msg The message.
+ * @param name The header name to find.
+ * @param start The first header field where the search should begin.
+ * If NULL is specified, then the search will begin from the
+ * first header, otherwise the search will begin at the
+ * specified header.
+ *
+ * @return The header field, or NULL if no header with the specified
+ * type is found.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(void*) pjsip_msg_find_hdr_by_name( const pjsip_msg *msg,
+ const pj_str_t *name,
+ const void *start);
+
+/**
+ * Find a header in the message by its name and short name version.
+ *
+ * @param msg The message.
+ * @param name The header name to find.
+ * @param sname The short name version of the header name.
+ * @param start The first header field where the search should begin.
+ * If NULL is specified, then the search will begin from the
+ * first header, otherwise the search will begin at the
+ * specified header.
+ *
+ * @return The header field, or NULL if no header with the specified
+ * type is found.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(void*) pjsip_msg_find_hdr_by_names(const pjsip_msg *msg,
+ const pj_str_t *name,
+ const pj_str_t *sname,
+ const void *start);
+
+/**
+ * Find and remove a header in the message.
+ *
+ * @param msg The message.
+ * @param hdr The header type to find.
+ * @param start The first header field where the search should begin,
+ * or NULL to search from the first header in the message.
+ *
+ * @return The header field, or NULL if not found.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(void*) pjsip_msg_find_remove_hdr( pjsip_msg *msg,
+ pjsip_hdr_e hdr, void *start);
+
+/**
+ * Add a header to the message, putting it last in the header list.
+ *
+ * @param msg The message.
+ * @param hdr The header to add.
+ *
+ * @bug Once the header is put in a list (or message), it can not be put in
+ * other list (or message). Otherwise Real Bad Thing will happen.
+ */
+PJ_INLINE(void) pjsip_msg_add_hdr( pjsip_msg *msg, pjsip_hdr *hdr )
+{
+ pj_list_insert_before(&msg->hdr, hdr);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Add header field to the message, putting it in the front of the header list.
+ *
+ * @param msg The message.
+ * @param hdr The header to add.
+ *
+ * @bug Once the header is put in a list (or message), it can not be put in
+ * other list (or message). Otherwise Real Bad Thing will happen.
+ */
+PJ_INLINE(void) pjsip_msg_insert_first_hdr( pjsip_msg *msg, pjsip_hdr *hdr )
+{
+ pj_list_insert_after(&msg->hdr, hdr);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Print the message to the specified buffer.
+ *
+ * @param msg The message to print.
+ * @param buf The buffer
+ * @param size The size of the buffer.
+ *
+ * @return The length of the printed characters (in bytes), or NEGATIVE
+ * value if the message is too large for the specified buffer.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(pj_ssize_t) pjsip_msg_print(const pjsip_msg *msg,
+ char *buf, pj_size_t size);
+
+
+/*
+ * Some usefull macros to find common headers.
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * Find Call-ID header.
+ *
+ * @param msg The message.
+ * @return Call-ID header instance.
+ */
+#define PJSIP_MSG_CID_HDR(msg) \
+ ((pjsip_cid_hdr*)pjsip_msg_find_hdr(msg, PJSIP_H_CALL_ID, NULL))
+
+/**
+ * Find CSeq header.
+ *
+ * @param msg The message.
+ * @return CSeq header instance.
+ */
+#define PJSIP_MSG_CSEQ_HDR(msg) \
+ ((pjsip_cseq_hdr*)pjsip_msg_find_hdr(msg, PJSIP_H_CSEQ, NULL))
+
+/**
+ * Find From header.
+ *
+ * @param msg The message.
+ * @return From header instance.
+ */
+#define PJSIP_MSG_FROM_HDR(msg) \
+ ((pjsip_from_hdr*)pjsip_msg_find_hdr(msg, PJSIP_H_FROM, NULL))
+
+/**
+ * Find To header.
+ *
+ * @param msg The message.
+ * @return To header instance.
+ */
+#define PJSIP_MSG_TO_HDR(msg) \
+ ((pjsip_to_hdr*)pjsip_msg_find_hdr(msg, PJSIP_H_TO, NULL))
+
+
+/**
+ * @}
+ */
+
+/* **************************************************************************/
+/**
+ * @addtogroup PJSIP_MSG_HDR
+ * @{
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Generic SIP header, which contains hname and a string hvalue.
+ * Note that this header is not supposed to be used as 'base' class for headers.
+ */
+typedef struct pjsip_generic_string_hdr
+{
+ /** Standard header field. */
+ PJSIP_DECL_HDR_MEMBER(struct pjsip_generic_string_hdr);
+ /** hvalue */
+ pj_str_t hvalue;
+} pjsip_generic_string_hdr;
+
+
+/**
+ * Create a new instance of generic header. A generic header can have an
+ * arbitrary header name.
+ *
+ * @param pool The pool.
+ * @param hname The header name to be assigned to the header, or NULL to
+ * assign the header name with some string.
+ * @param hvalue Optional string to be assigned as the value.
+ *
+ * @return The header, or THROW exception.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(pjsip_generic_string_hdr*)
+pjsip_generic_string_hdr_create( pj_pool_t *pool,
+ const pj_str_t *hname,
+ const pj_str_t *hvalue);
+
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a preallocated memory with the header structure. This function
+ * should only be called when application uses its own memory allocation to
+ * allocate memory block for the specified header (e.g. in C++, when the
+ * header is allocated with "new" operator).
+ * For normal applications, they should use pjsip_xxx_hdr_create() instead,
+ * which allocates memory and initialize it in one go.
+ *
+ * @param pool Pool for additional memory allocation if required.
+ * @param mem Pre-allocated memory to be initialized as the header.
+ * @param hname The header name to be assigned to the header, or NULL to
+ * assign the header name with some string later.
+ * @param hvalue Optional string to be assigned as the value.
+ *
+ * @return The header instance, which points to the same memory
+ * location as the mem argument.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(pjsip_generic_string_hdr*)
+pjsip_generic_string_hdr_init( pj_pool_t *pool,
+ void *mem,
+ const pj_str_t *hname,
+ const pj_str_t *hvalue);
+
+
+/**
+ * Construct a generic string header without allocating memory from the pool.
+ * This function is useful to create a temporary header which life-time is
+ * very short (for example, creating the header in the stack to be passed
+ * as argument to a function which will copy the header).
+ *
+ * @param h The header to be initialized.
+ * @param hname The header name to be assigned to the header, or NULL to
+ * assign the header name with some string.
+ * @param hvalue Optional string to be assigned as the value.
+ *
+ * @return The header, or THROW exception.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(void) pjsip_generic_string_hdr_init2(pjsip_generic_string_hdr *h,
+ pj_str_t *hname,
+ pj_str_t *hvalue);
+
+
+/* **************************************************************************/
+
+/**
+ * Generic SIP header, which contains hname and a string hvalue.
+ */
+typedef struct pjsip_generic_int_hdr
+{
+ PJSIP_DECL_HDR_MEMBER(struct pjsip_generic_int_hdr); /**< Standard header field. */
+ pj_int32_t ivalue; /**< ivalue */
+} pjsip_generic_int_hdr;
+
+
+/**
+ * Create a new instance of generic header. A generic header can have an
+ * arbitrary header name.
+ *
+ * @param pool The pool.
+ * @param hname The header name to be assigned to the header, or NULL to
+ * assign the header name with some string.
+ * @param hvalue The value to be assigned to the header.
+ *
+ * @return The header, or THROW exception.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(pjsip_generic_int_hdr*) pjsip_generic_int_hdr_create( pj_pool_t *pool,
+ const pj_str_t *hname,
+ int hvalue );
+
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a preallocated memory with the header structure. This function
+ * should only be called when application uses its own memory allocation to
+ * allocate memory block for the specified header (e.g. in C++, when the
+ * header is allocated with "new" operator).
+ * For normal applications, they should use pjsip_xxx_hdr_create() instead,
+ * which allocates memory and initialize it in one go.
+ *
+ * @param pool Pool for additional memory allocation if required.
+ * @param mem Pre-allocated memory to be initialized as the header.
+ * @param hname The header name to be assigned to the header, or NULL to
+ * assign the header name with some string later.
+ * @param value Value to be assigned to the header.
+ *
+ * @return The header instance, which points to the same memory
+ * location as the mem argument.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(pjsip_generic_int_hdr*) pjsip_generic_int_hdr_init( pj_pool_t *pool,
+ void *mem,
+ const pj_str_t *hname,
+ int value );
+
+/* **************************************************************************/
+
+/** Maximum elements in the header array. */
+#define PJSIP_GENERIC_ARRAY_MAX_COUNT 32
+
+/**
+ * Generic array of string header.
+ */
+typedef struct pjsip_generic_array_hdr
+{
+ /** Standard header fields. */
+ PJSIP_DECL_HDR_MEMBER(struct pjsip_generic_array_hdr);
+
+ /** Number of tags/elements. */
+ unsigned count;
+
+ /** Tags/elements. */
+ pj_str_t values[PJSIP_GENERIC_ARRAY_MAX_COUNT];
+
+} pjsip_generic_array_hdr;
+
+/**
+ * Create generic array header.
+ *
+ * @param pool Pool to allocate memory from.
+ * @param hname Header name.
+ *
+ * @return New generic array header.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(pjsip_generic_array_hdr*) pjsip_generic_array_hdr_create(pj_pool_t *pool,
+ const pj_str_t *hname);
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a preallocated memory with the header structure. This function
+ * should only be called when application uses its own memory allocation to
+ * allocate memory block for the specified header (e.g. in C++, when the
+ * header is allocated with "new" operator).
+ * For normal applications, they should use pjsip_xxx_hdr_create() instead,
+ * which allocates memory and initialize it in one go.
+ *
+ * @param pool Pool for additional memory allocation if required.
+ * @param mem Pre-allocated memory to be initialized as the header.
+ * @param hname The header name to be assigned to the header, or NULL to
+ * assign the header name with some string later.
+ *
+ * @return The header instance, which points to the same memory
+ * location as the mem argument.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(pjsip_generic_array_hdr*) pjsip_generic_array_hdr_init(pj_pool_t *pool,
+ void *mem,
+ const pj_str_t *hname);
+
+
+/* **************************************************************************/
+
+/** Accept header. */
+typedef pjsip_generic_array_hdr pjsip_accept_hdr;
+
+/** Maximum fields in Accept header. */
+#define PJSIP_MAX_ACCEPT_COUNT PJSIP_GENERIC_ARRAY_MAX_COUNT
+
+/**
+ * Create new Accept header instance.
+ *
+ * @param pool The pool.
+ *
+ * @return New Accept header instance.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(pjsip_accept_hdr*) pjsip_accept_hdr_create(pj_pool_t *pool);
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a preallocated memory with the header structure. This function
+ * should only be called when application uses its own memory allocation to
+ * allocate memory block for the specified header (e.g. in C++, when the
+ * header is allocated with "new" operator).
+ * For normal applications, they should use pjsip_xxx_hdr_create() instead,
+ * which allocates memory and initialize it in one go.
+ *
+ * @param pool Pool for additional memory allocation if required.
+ * @param mem Pre-allocated memory to be initialized as the header.
+ *
+ * @return The header instance, which points to the same memory
+ * location as the mem argument.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(pjsip_accept_hdr*) pjsip_accept_hdr_init( pj_pool_t *pool,
+ void *mem );
+
+
+/* **************************************************************************/
+
+/**
+ * Allow header.
+ */
+typedef pjsip_generic_array_hdr pjsip_allow_hdr;
+
+/**
+ * Create new Allow header instance.
+ *
+ * @param pool The pool.
+ *
+ * @return New Allow header instance.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(pjsip_allow_hdr*) pjsip_allow_hdr_create(pj_pool_t *pool);
+
+
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a preallocated memory with the header structure. This function
+ * should only be called when application uses its own memory allocation to
+ * allocate memory block for the specified header (e.g. in C++, when the
+ * header is allocated with "new" operator).
+ * For normal applications, they should use pjsip_xxx_hdr_create() instead,
+ * which allocates memory and initialize it in one go.
+ *
+ * @param pool Pool for additional memory allocation if required.
+ * @param mem Pre-allocated memory to be initialized as the header.
+ *
+ * @return The header instance, which points to the same memory
+ * location as the mem argument.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(pjsip_allow_hdr*) pjsip_allow_hdr_init( pj_pool_t *pool,
+ void *mem );
+
+/* **************************************************************************/
+
+/**
+ * Call-ID header.
+ */
+typedef struct pjsip_cid_hdr
+{
+ PJSIP_DECL_HDR_MEMBER(struct pjsip_cid_hdr);
+ pj_str_t id; /**< Call-ID string. */
+} pjsip_cid_hdr;
+
+
+/**
+ * Create new Call-ID header.
+ *
+ * @param pool The pool.
+ *
+ * @return new Call-ID header.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(pjsip_cid_hdr*) pjsip_cid_hdr_create( pj_pool_t *pool );
+
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a preallocated memory with the header structure. This function
+ * should only be called when application uses its own memory allocation to
+ * allocate memory block for the specified header (e.g. in C++, when the
+ * header is allocated with "new" operator).
+ * For normal applications, they should use pjsip_xxx_hdr_create() instead,
+ * which allocates memory and initialize it in one go.
+ *
+ * @param pool Pool for additional memory allocation if required.
+ * @param mem Pre-allocated memory to be initialized as the header.
+ *
+ * @return The header instance, which points to the same memory
+ * location as the mem argument.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(pjsip_cid_hdr*) pjsip_cid_hdr_init( pj_pool_t *pool,
+ void *mem );
+
+
+
+/* **************************************************************************/
+/**
+ * Content-Length header.
+ */
+typedef struct pjsip_clen_hdr
+{
+ PJSIP_DECL_HDR_MEMBER(struct pjsip_clen_hdr);
+ int len; /**< Content length. */
+} pjsip_clen_hdr;
+
+/**
+ * Create new Content-Length header.
+ *
+ * @param pool the pool.
+ * @return A new Content-Length header instance.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(pjsip_clen_hdr*) pjsip_clen_hdr_create( pj_pool_t *pool );
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a preallocated memory with the header structure. This function
+ * should only be called when application uses its own memory allocation to
+ * allocate memory block for the specified header (e.g. in C++, when the
+ * header is allocated with "new" operator).
+ * For normal applications, they should use pjsip_xxx_hdr_create() instead,
+ * which allocates memory and initialize it in one go.
+ *
+ * @param pool Pool for additional memory allocation if required.
+ * @param mem Pre-allocated memory to be initialized as the header.
+ *
+ * @return The header instance, which points to the same memory
+ * location as the mem argument.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(pjsip_clen_hdr*) pjsip_clen_hdr_init( pj_pool_t *pool,
+ void *mem );
+
+
+/* **************************************************************************/
+/**
+ * CSeq header.
+ */
+typedef struct pjsip_cseq_hdr
+{
+ PJSIP_DECL_HDR_MEMBER(struct pjsip_cseq_hdr);
+ pj_int32_t cseq; /**< CSeq number. */
+ pjsip_method method; /**< CSeq method. */
+} pjsip_cseq_hdr;
+
+
+/** Create new CSeq header.
+ *
+ * @param pool The pool.
+ * @return A new CSeq header instance.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(pjsip_cseq_hdr*) pjsip_cseq_hdr_create( pj_pool_t *pool );
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a preallocated memory with the header structure. This function
+ * should only be called when application uses its own memory allocation to
+ * allocate memory block for the specified header (e.g. in C++, when the
+ * header is allocated with "new" operator).
+ * For normal applications, they should use pjsip_xxx_hdr_create() instead,
+ * which allocates memory and initialize it in one go.
+ *
+ * @param pool Pool for additional memory allocation if required.
+ * @param mem Pre-allocated memory to be initialized as the header.
+ *
+ * @return The header instance, which points to the same memory
+ * location as the mem argument.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(pjsip_cseq_hdr*) pjsip_cseq_hdr_init( pj_pool_t *pool,
+ void *mem );
+
+/* **************************************************************************/
+/**
+ * Contact header.
+ * In this library, contact header only contains single URI. If a message has
+ * multiple URI in the Contact header, the URI will be put in separate Contact
+ * headers.
+ */
+typedef struct pjsip_contact_hdr
+{
+ PJSIP_DECL_HDR_MEMBER(struct pjsip_contact_hdr);
+ int star; /**< The contact contains only a '*' character */
+ pjsip_uri *uri; /**< URI in the contact. */
+ int q1000; /**< The "q" value times 1000 (to avoid float) */
+ pj_int32_t expires; /**< Expires parameter, otherwise -1 if not present. */
+ pjsip_param other_param; /**< Other parameters, concatenated in a single string. */
+} pjsip_contact_hdr;
+
+
+/**
+ * Create a new Contact header.
+ *
+ * @param pool The pool.
+ * @return A new instance of Contact header.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(pjsip_contact_hdr*) pjsip_contact_hdr_create( pj_pool_t *pool );
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a preallocated memory with the header structure. This function
+ * should only be called when application uses its own memory allocation to
+ * allocate memory block for the specified header (e.g. in C++, when the
+ * header is allocated with "new" operator).
+ * For normal applications, they should use pjsip_xxx_hdr_create() instead,
+ * which allocates memory and initialize it in one go.
+ *
+ * @param pool Pool for additional memory allocation if required.
+ * @param mem Pre-allocated memory to be initialized as the header.
+ *
+ * @return The header instance, which points to the same memory
+ * location as the mem argument.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(pjsip_contact_hdr*) pjsip_contact_hdr_init( pj_pool_t *pool,
+ void *mem );
+
+
+/* **************************************************************************/
+/**
+ * Content-Type.
+ */
+typedef struct pjsip_ctype_hdr
+{
+ PJSIP_DECL_HDR_MEMBER(struct pjsip_ctype_hdr);
+ pjsip_media_type media; /**< Media type. */
+} pjsip_ctype_hdr;
+
+
+/**
+ * Create a nwe Content Type header.
+ *
+ * @param pool The pool.
+ * @return A new Content-Type header.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(pjsip_ctype_hdr*) pjsip_ctype_hdr_create( pj_pool_t *pool );
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a preallocated memory with the header structure. This function
+ * should only be called when application uses its own memory allocation to
+ * allocate memory block for the specified header (e.g. in C++, when the
+ * header is allocated with "new" operator).
+ * For normal applications, they should use pjsip_xxx_hdr_create() instead,
+ * which allocates memory and initialize it in one go.
+ *
+ * @param pool Pool for additional memory allocation if required.
+ * @param mem Pre-allocated memory to be initialized as the header.
+ *
+ * @return The header instance, which points to the same memory
+ * location as the mem argument.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(pjsip_ctype_hdr*) pjsip_ctype_hdr_init( pj_pool_t *pool,
+ void *mem );
+
+/* **************************************************************************/
+/** Expires header. */
+typedef pjsip_generic_int_hdr pjsip_expires_hdr;
+
+/**
+ * Create a new Expires header.
+ *
+ * @param pool The pool.
+ * @param value The expiration value.
+ *
+ * @return A new Expires header.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(pjsip_expires_hdr*) pjsip_expires_hdr_create( pj_pool_t *pool,
+ int value);
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a preallocated memory with the header structure. This function
+ * should only be called when application uses its own memory allocation to
+ * allocate memory block for the specified header (e.g. in C++, when the
+ * header is allocated with "new" operator).
+ * For normal applications, they should use pjsip_xxx_hdr_create() instead,
+ * which allocates memory and initialize it in one go.
+ *
+ * @param pool Pool for additional memory allocation if required.
+ * @param mem Pre-allocated memory to be initialized as the header.
+ * @param value The expiration value.
+ *
+ * @return The header instance, which points to the same memory
+ * location as the mem argument.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(pjsip_expires_hdr*) pjsip_expires_hdr_init( pj_pool_t *pool,
+ void *mem,
+ int value );
+
+
+
+/* **************************************************************************/
+/**
+ * To or From header.
+ */
+typedef struct pjsip_fromto_hdr
+{
+ PJSIP_DECL_HDR_MEMBER(struct pjsip_fromto_hdr);
+ pjsip_uri *uri; /**< URI in From/To header. */
+ pj_str_t tag; /**< Header "tag" parameter. */
+ pjsip_param other_param; /**< Other params, concatenated as a single string. */
+} pjsip_fromto_hdr;
+
+/** Alias for From header. */
+typedef pjsip_fromto_hdr pjsip_from_hdr;
+
+/** Alias for To header. */
+typedef pjsip_fromto_hdr pjsip_to_hdr;
+
+/**
+ * Create a From header.
+ *
+ * @param pool The pool.
+ * @return New instance of From header.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(pjsip_from_hdr*) pjsip_from_hdr_create( pj_pool_t *pool );
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a preallocated memory with the header structure. This function
+ * should only be called when application uses its own memory allocation to
+ * allocate memory block for the specified header (e.g. in C++, when the
+ * header is allocated with "new" operator).
+ * For normal applications, they should use pjsip_xxx_hdr_create() instead,
+ * which allocates memory and initialize it in one go.
+ *
+ * @param pool Pool for additional memory allocation if required.
+ * @param mem Pre-allocated memory to be initialized as the header.
+ *
+ * @return The header instance, which points to the same memory
+ * location as the mem argument.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(pjsip_from_hdr*) pjsip_from_hdr_init( pj_pool_t *pool,
+ void *mem );
+
+/**
+ * Create a To header.
+ *
+ * @param pool The pool.
+ * @return New instance of To header.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(pjsip_to_hdr*) pjsip_to_hdr_create( pj_pool_t *pool );
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a preallocated memory with the header structure. This function
+ * should only be called when application uses its own memory allocation to
+ * allocate memory block for the specified header (e.g. in C++, when the
+ * header is allocated with "new" operator).
+ * For normal applications, they should use pjsip_xxx_hdr_create() instead,
+ * which allocates memory and initialize it in one go.
+ *
+ * @param pool Pool for additional memory allocation if required.
+ * @param mem Pre-allocated memory to be initialized as the header.
+ *
+ * @return The header instance, which points to the same memory
+ * location as the mem argument.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(pjsip_to_hdr*) pjsip_to_hdr_init( pj_pool_t *pool,
+ void *mem );
+
+/**
+ * Convert the header to a From header.
+ *
+ * @param hdr The generic from/to header.
+ * @return "From" header.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(pjsip_from_hdr*) pjsip_fromto_hdr_set_from( pjsip_fromto_hdr *hdr );
+
+/**
+ * Convert the header to a To header.
+ *
+ * @param hdr The generic from/to header.
+ * @return "To" header.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(pjsip_to_hdr*) pjsip_fromto_hdr_set_to( pjsip_fromto_hdr *hdr );
+
+
+/* **************************************************************************/
+/**
+ * Max-Forwards header.
+ */
+typedef pjsip_generic_int_hdr pjsip_max_fwd_hdr;
+
+/**
+ * Create new Max-Forwards header instance.
+ *
+ * @param pool The pool.
+ * @param value The Max-Forwards value.
+ *
+ * @return New Max-Forwards header instance.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(pjsip_max_fwd_hdr*)
+pjsip_max_fwd_hdr_create(pj_pool_t *pool, int value);
+
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a preallocated memory with the header structure. This function
+ * should only be called when application uses its own memory allocation to
+ * allocate memory block for the specified header (e.g. in C++, when the
+ * header is allocated with "new" operator).
+ * For normal applications, they should use pjsip_xxx_hdr_create() instead,
+ * which allocates memory and initialize it in one go.
+ *
+ * @param pool Pool for additional memory allocation if required.
+ * @param mem Pre-allocated memory to be initialized as the header.
+ * @param value The Max-Forwards value.
+ *
+ * @return The header instance, which points to the same memory
+ * location as the mem argument.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(pjsip_max_fwd_hdr*)
+pjsip_max_fwd_hdr_init( pj_pool_t *pool, void *mem, int value );
+
+
+/* **************************************************************************/
+/**
+ * Min-Expires header.
+ */
+typedef pjsip_generic_int_hdr pjsip_min_expires_hdr;
+
+/**
+ * Create new Min-Expires header instance.
+ *
+ * @param pool The pool.
+ * @param value The Min-Expires value.
+ *
+ * @return New Min-Expires header instance.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(pjsip_min_expires_hdr*) pjsip_min_expires_hdr_create(pj_pool_t *pool,
+ int value);
+
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a preallocated memory with the header structure. This function
+ * should only be called when application uses its own memory allocation to
+ * allocate memory block for the specified header (e.g. in C++, when the
+ * header is allocated with "new" operator).
+ * For normal applications, they should use pjsip_xxx_hdr_create() instead,
+ * which allocates memory and initialize it in one go.
+ *
+ * @param pool Pool for additional memory allocation if required.
+ * @param mem Pre-allocated memory to be initialized as the header.
+ * @param value The Min-Expires value.
+ *
+ * @return The header instance, which points to the same memory
+ * location as the mem argument.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(pjsip_min_expires_hdr*) pjsip_min_expires_hdr_init( pj_pool_t *pool,
+ void *mem,
+ int value );
+
+
+/* **************************************************************************/
+/**
+ * Record-Route and Route headers.
+ */
+typedef struct pjsip_routing_hdr
+{
+ PJSIP_DECL_HDR_MEMBER(struct pjsip_routing_hdr); /**< Generic header fields. */
+ pjsip_name_addr name_addr; /**< The URL in the Route/Record-Route header. */
+ pjsip_param other_param; /**< Other parameter. */
+} pjsip_routing_hdr;
+
+/** Alias for Record-Route header. */
+typedef pjsip_routing_hdr pjsip_rr_hdr;
+
+/** Alias for Route header. */
+typedef pjsip_routing_hdr pjsip_route_hdr;
+
+
+/**
+ * Create new Record-Route header from the pool.
+ *
+ * @param pool The pool.
+ * @return A new instance of Record-Route header.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(pjsip_rr_hdr*) pjsip_rr_hdr_create( pj_pool_t *pool );
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a preallocated memory with the header structure. This function
+ * should only be called when application uses its own memory allocation to
+ * allocate memory block for the specified header (e.g. in C++, when the
+ * header is allocated with "new" operator).
+ * For normal applications, they should use pjsip_xxx_hdr_create() instead,
+ * which allocates memory and initialize it in one go.
+ *
+ * @param pool Pool for additional memory allocation if required.
+ * @param mem Pre-allocated memory to be initialized as the header.
+ *
+ * @return The header instance, which points to the same memory
+ * location as the mem argument.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(pjsip_rr_hdr*) pjsip_rr_hdr_init( pj_pool_t *pool,
+ void *mem );
+
+/**
+ * Create new Route header from the pool.
+ *
+ * @param pool The pool.
+ * @return A new instance of "Route" header.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(pjsip_route_hdr*) pjsip_route_hdr_create( pj_pool_t *pool );
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a preallocated memory with the header structure. This function
+ * should only be called when application uses its own memory allocation to
+ * allocate memory block for the specified header (e.g. in C++, when the
+ * header is allocated with "new" operator).
+ * For normal applications, they should use pjsip_xxx_hdr_create() instead,
+ * which allocates memory and initialize it in one go.
+ *
+ * @param pool Pool for additional memory allocation if required.
+ * @param mem Pre-allocated memory to be initialized as the header.
+ *
+ * @return The header instance, which points to the same memory
+ * location as the mem argument.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(pjsip_route_hdr*) pjsip_route_hdr_init( pj_pool_t *pool,
+ void *mem );
+
+/**
+ * Convert generic routing header to Record-Route header.
+ *
+ * @param r The generic routing header, or a "Routing" header.
+ * @return Record-Route header.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(pjsip_rr_hdr*) pjsip_routing_hdr_set_rr( pjsip_routing_hdr *r );
+
+/**
+ * Convert generic routing header to "Route" header.
+ *
+ * @param r The generic routing header, or a "Record-Route" header.
+ * @return "Route" header.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(pjsip_route_hdr*) pjsip_routing_hdr_set_route( pjsip_routing_hdr *r );
+
+/* **************************************************************************/
+/**
+ * Require header.
+ */
+typedef pjsip_generic_array_hdr pjsip_require_hdr;
+
+/**
+ * Create new Require header instance.
+ *
+ * @param pool The pool.
+ *
+ * @return New Require header instance.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(pjsip_require_hdr*) pjsip_require_hdr_create(pj_pool_t *pool);
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a preallocated memory with the header structure. This function
+ * should only be called when application uses its own memory allocation to
+ * allocate memory block for the specified header (e.g. in C++, when the
+ * header is allocated with "new" operator).
+ * For normal applications, they should use pjsip_xxx_hdr_create() instead,
+ * which allocates memory and initialize it in one go.
+ *
+ * @param pool Pool for additional memory allocation if required.
+ * @param mem Pre-allocated memory to be initialized as the header.
+ *
+ * @return The header instance, which points to the same memory
+ * location as the mem argument.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(pjsip_require_hdr*) pjsip_require_hdr_init( pj_pool_t *pool,
+ void *mem );
+
+
+/* **************************************************************************/
+/**
+ * Retry-After header.
+ */
+typedef struct pjsip_retry_after_hdr
+{
+ /** Standard header field. */
+ PJSIP_DECL_HDR_MEMBER(struct pjsip_retry_after_hdr);
+ pj_int32_t ivalue; /**< Retry-After value */
+ pjsip_param param; /**< Optional parameters */
+ pj_str_t comment; /**< Optional comments. */
+} pjsip_retry_after_hdr;
+
+
+/**
+ * Create new Retry-After header instance.
+ *
+ * @param pool The pool.
+ * @param value The Retry-After value.
+ *
+ * @return New Retry-After header instance.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(pjsip_retry_after_hdr*) pjsip_retry_after_hdr_create(pj_pool_t *pool,
+ int value);
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a preallocated memory with the header structure.
+ *
+ * @param pool Pool for additional memory allocation if required.
+ * @param mem Pre-allocated memory to be initialized as the header.
+ * @param value The Retry-After value.
+ *
+ * @return The header instance, which points to the same memory
+ * location as the mem argument.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(pjsip_retry_after_hdr*) pjsip_retry_after_hdr_init( pj_pool_t *pool,
+ void *mem,
+ int value );
+
+
+/* **************************************************************************/
+/**
+ * Supported header.
+ */
+typedef pjsip_generic_array_hdr pjsip_supported_hdr;
+
+/**
+ * Create new Supported header instance.
+ *
+ * @param pool The pool.
+ *
+ * @return New Supported header instance.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(pjsip_supported_hdr*) pjsip_supported_hdr_create(pj_pool_t *pool);
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a preallocated memory with the header structure.
+ *
+ * @param pool Pool for additional memory allocation if required.
+ * @param mem Pre-allocated memory to be initialized as the header.
+ *
+ * @return The header instance, which points to the same memory
+ * location as the mem argument.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(pjsip_supported_hdr*) pjsip_supported_hdr_init( pj_pool_t *pool,
+ void *mem );
+
+/* **************************************************************************/
+/**
+ * Unsupported header.
+ */
+typedef pjsip_generic_array_hdr pjsip_unsupported_hdr;
+
+/**
+ * Create new Unsupported header instance.
+ *
+ * @param pool The pool.
+ *
+ * @return New Unsupported header instance.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(pjsip_unsupported_hdr*) pjsip_unsupported_hdr_create(pj_pool_t *pool);
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a preallocated memory with the header structure.
+ *
+ * @param pool Pool for additional memory allocation if required.
+ * @param mem Pre-allocated memory to be initialized as the header.
+ *
+ * @return The header instance, which points to the same memory
+ * location as the mem argument.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(pjsip_unsupported_hdr*) pjsip_unsupported_hdr_init( pj_pool_t *pool,
+ void *mem );
+
+/* **************************************************************************/
+/**
+ * SIP Via header.
+ * In this implementation, Via header can only have one element in each header.
+ * If a message arrives with multiple elements in a single Via, then they will
+ * be split up into multiple Via headers.
+ */
+typedef struct pjsip_via_hdr
+{
+ PJSIP_DECL_HDR_MEMBER(struct pjsip_via_hdr);
+ pj_str_t transport; /**< Transport type. */
+ pjsip_host_port sent_by; /**< Host and optional port */
+ int ttl_param; /**< TTL parameter, or -1 if it's not specified. */
+ int rport_param; /**< "rport" parameter, 0 to specify without
+ port number, -1 means doesn't exist. */
+ pj_str_t maddr_param; /**< "maddr" parameter. */
+ pj_str_t recvd_param; /**< "received" parameter. */
+ pj_str_t branch_param; /**< "branch" parameter. */
+ pjsip_param other_param; /**< Other parameters, concatenated as single string. */
+ pj_str_t comment; /**< Comment. */
+} pjsip_via_hdr;
+
+/**
+ * Create a new Via header.
+ *
+ * @param pool The pool.
+ * @return A new "Via" header instance.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(pjsip_via_hdr*) pjsip_via_hdr_create( pj_pool_t *pool );
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a preallocated memory with the header structure.
+ *
+ * @param pool Pool for additional memory allocation if required.
+ * @param mem Pre-allocated memory to be initialized as the header.
+ *
+ * @return The header instance, which points to the same memory
+ * location as the mem argument.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(pjsip_via_hdr*) pjsip_via_hdr_init( pj_pool_t *pool,
+ void *mem );
+
+/* **************************************************************************/
+/**
+ * SIP Warning header.
+ * In this version, Warning header is just a typedef for generic string
+ * header.
+ */
+typedef pjsip_generic_string_hdr pjsip_warning_hdr;
+
+/**
+ * Create a warning header with the specified contents.
+ *
+ * @param pool Pool to allocate memory from.
+ * @param code Warning code, 300-399.
+ * @param host The host portion of the Warning header.
+ * @param text The warning text, which MUST not be quoted with
+ * double quote.
+ *
+ * @return The Warning header field.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(pjsip_warning_hdr*) pjsip_warning_hdr_create( pj_pool_t *pool,
+ int code,
+ const pj_str_t *host,
+ const pj_str_t *text);
+
+/**
+ * Create a warning header and initialize the contents from the error
+ * message for the specified status code. The warning code will be
+ * set to 399.
+ *
+ * @param pool Pool to allocate memory from.
+ * @param host The host portion of the Warning header.
+ * @param status The error status code, which error text will be
+ * put in as the Warning text.
+ *
+ * @return The Warning header field.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(pjsip_warning_hdr*)
+pjsip_warning_hdr_create_from_status( pj_pool_t *pool,
+ const pj_str_t *host,
+ pj_status_t status);
+
+/* **************************************************************************/
+/** Accept-Encoding header. */
+typedef pjsip_generic_string_hdr pjsip_accept_encoding_hdr;
+
+/** Create Accept-Encoding header. */
+#define pjsip_accept_encoding_hdr_create pjsip_generic_string_hdr_create
+
+/** Accept-Language header. */
+typedef pjsip_generic_string_hdr pjsip_accept_lang_hdr;
+
+/** Create Accept-Language header. */
+#define pjsip_accept_lang_hdr_create pjsip_generic_string_hdr_create
+
+/** Alert-Info header. */
+typedef pjsip_generic_string_hdr pjsip_alert_info_hdr;
+
+/** Create Alert-Info header. */
+#define pjsip_alert_info_hdr_create pjsip_generic_string_hdr_create
+
+/** Authentication-Info header. */
+typedef pjsip_generic_string_hdr pjsip_auth_info_hdr;
+
+/** Create Authentication-Info header. */
+#define pjsip_auth_info_hdr_create pjsip_generic_string_hdr_create
+
+/** Call-Info header. */
+typedef pjsip_generic_string_hdr pjsip_call_info_hdr;
+
+/** Create Call-Info header. */
+#define pjsip_call_info_hdr_create pjsip_generic_string_hdr_create
+
+/** Content-Disposition header. */
+typedef pjsip_generic_string_hdr pjsip_content_disposition_hdr;
+
+/** Create Content-Disposition header. */
+#define pjsip_content_disposition_hdr_create pjsip_generic_string_hdr_create
+
+/** Content-Encoding header. */
+typedef pjsip_generic_string_hdr pjsip_content_encoding_hdr;
+
+/** Create Content-Encoding header. */
+#define pjsip_content_encoding_hdr_create pjsip_generic_string_hdr_create
+
+/** Content-Language header. */
+typedef pjsip_generic_string_hdr pjsip_content_lang_hdr;
+
+/** Create Content-Language header. */
+#define pjsip_content_lang_hdr_create pjsip_generic_string_hdr_create
+
+/** Date header. */
+typedef pjsip_generic_string_hdr pjsip_date_hdr;
+
+/** Create Date header. */
+#define pjsip_date_hdr_create pjsip_generic_string_hdr_create
+
+/** Error-Info header. */
+typedef pjsip_generic_string_hdr pjsip_err_info_hdr;
+
+/** Create Error-Info header. */
+#define pjsip_err_info_hdr_create pjsip_generic_string_hdr_create
+
+/** In-Reply-To header. */
+typedef pjsip_generic_string_hdr pjsip_in_reply_to_hdr;
+
+/** Create In-Reply-To header. */
+#define pjsip_in_reply_to_hdr_create pjsip_generic_string_hdr_create
+
+/** MIME-Version header. */
+typedef pjsip_generic_string_hdr pjsip_mime_version_hdr;
+
+/** Create MIME-Version header. */
+#define pjsip_mime_version_hdr_create pjsip_generic_string_hdr_create
+
+/** Organization header. */
+typedef pjsip_generic_string_hdr pjsip_organization_hdr;
+
+/** Create Organization header. */
+#define pjsip_organization_hdr_create pjsip_genric_string_hdr_create
+
+/** Priority header. */
+typedef pjsip_generic_string_hdr pjsip_priority_hdr;
+
+/** Create Priority header. */
+#define pjsip_priority_hdr_create pjsip_generic_string_hdr_create
+
+/** Proxy-Require header. */
+typedef pjsip_generic_string_hdr pjsip_proxy_require_hdr;
+
+/** Reply-To header. */
+typedef pjsip_generic_string_hdr pjsip_reply_to_hdr;
+
+/** Create Reply-To header. */
+#define pjsip_reply_to_hdr_create pjsip_generic_string_hdr_create
+
+/** Server header. */
+typedef pjsip_generic_string_hdr pjsip_server_hdr;
+
+/** Create Server header. */
+#define pjsip_server_hdr_create pjsip_generic_string_hdr_create
+
+/** Subject header. */
+typedef pjsip_generic_string_hdr pjsip_subject_hdr;
+
+/** Create Subject header. */
+#define pjsip_subject_hdr_create pjsip_generic_string_hdr_create
+
+/** Timestamp header. */
+typedef pjsip_generic_string_hdr pjsip_timestamp_hdr;
+
+/** Create Timestamp header. */
+#define pjsip_timestamp_hdr_create pjsip_generic_string_hdr_create
+
+/** User-Agent header. */
+typedef pjsip_generic_string_hdr pjsip_user_agent_hdr;
+
+/** Create User-Agent header. */
+#define pjsip_user_agent_hdr_create pjsip_generic_string_hdr_create
+
+
+/**
+ * @}
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @} PJSIP_MSG
+ */
+
+
+PJ_END_DECL
+
+#endif /* __PJSIP_SIP_MSG_H__ */
+