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+/* $Id: sip_transaction.h 3553 2011-05-05 06:14:19Z nanang $ */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2008-2011 Teluu Inc. (http://www.teluu.com)
+ * Copyright (C) 2003-2008 Benny Prijono <benny@prijono.org>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+ */
+#ifndef __PJSIP_SIP_TRANSACTION_H__
+#define __PJSIP_SIP_TRANSACTION_H__
+
+/**
+ * @file sip_transaction.h
+ * @brief SIP Transaction
+ */
+
+#include <pjsip/sip_msg.h>
+#include <pjsip/sip_util.h>
+#include <pjsip/sip_transport.h>
+#include <pj/timer.h>
+
+PJ_BEGIN_DECL
+
+/**
+ * @defgroup PJSIP_TRANSACT Transaction Layer
+ * @brief Provides statefull message processing.
+ *
+ * This module provides stateful processing to incoming or outgoing SIP
+ * messages.
+ * Before performing any stateful operations, application must register the
+ * transaction layer module by calling #pjsip_tsx_layer_init_module().
+ *
+ * Application should link with <b>pjsip-core</b> library to
+ * use the transaction layer.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @defgroup PJSIP_TRANSACT_TRANSACTION Transaction
+ * @ingroup PJSIP_TRANSACT
+ * @brief Transaction instance for all types of SIP transactions.
+ * @{
+ * The pjsip_transaction describes SIP transaction, and is used for
+ * both INVITE and non-INVITE, UAC or UAS. Application must register the
+ * transaction layer module with #pjsip_tsx_layer_init_module() before
+ * performing any stateful operations.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * This enumeration represents transaction state.
+ */
+typedef enum pjsip_tsx_state_e
+{
+ PJSIP_TSX_STATE_NULL, /**< For UAC, before any message is sent. */
+ PJSIP_TSX_STATE_CALLING, /**< For UAC, just after request is sent. */
+ PJSIP_TSX_STATE_TRYING, /**< For UAS, just after request is received.*/
+ PJSIP_TSX_STATE_PROCEEDING, /**< For UAS/UAC, after provisional response.*/
+ PJSIP_TSX_STATE_COMPLETED, /**< For UAS/UAC, after final response. */
+ PJSIP_TSX_STATE_CONFIRMED, /**< For UAS, after ACK is received. */
+ PJSIP_TSX_STATE_TERMINATED, /**< For UAS/UAC, before it's destroyed. */
+ PJSIP_TSX_STATE_DESTROYED, /**< For UAS/UAC, will be destroyed now. */
+ PJSIP_TSX_STATE_MAX /**< Number of states. */
+} pjsip_tsx_state_e;
+
+
+/**
+ * This structure describes SIP transaction object. The transaction object
+ * is used to handle both UAS and UAC transaction.
+ */
+struct pjsip_transaction
+{
+ /*
+ * Administrivia
+ */
+ pj_pool_t *pool; /**< Pool owned by the tsx. */
+ pjsip_module *tsx_user; /**< Transaction user. */
+ pjsip_endpoint *endpt; /**< Endpoint instance. */
+ pj_mutex_t *mutex; /**< Mutex for this tsx. */
+ pj_mutex_t *mutex_b; /**< Second mutex to avoid
+ deadlock. It is used to
+ protect timer. */
+
+ /*
+ * Transaction identification.
+ */
+ char obj_name[PJ_MAX_OBJ_NAME]; /**< Log info. */
+ pjsip_role_e role; /**< Role (UAS or UAC) */
+ pjsip_method method; /**< The method. */
+ pj_int32_t cseq; /**< The CSeq */
+ pj_str_t transaction_key;/**< Hash table key. */
+ pj_uint32_t hashed_key; /**< Key's hashed value. */
+ pj_str_t branch; /**< The branch Id. */
+
+ /*
+ * State and status.
+ */
+ int status_code; /**< Last status code seen. */
+ pj_str_t status_text; /**< Last reason phrase. */
+ pjsip_tsx_state_e state; /**< State. */
+ int handle_200resp; /**< UAS 200/INVITE retrsm.*/
+ int tracing; /**< Tracing enabled? */
+
+ /** Handler according to current state. */
+ pj_status_t (*state_handler)(struct pjsip_transaction *, pjsip_event *);
+
+ /*
+ * Transport.
+ */
+ pjsip_transport *transport; /**< Transport to use. */
+ pj_bool_t is_reliable; /**< Transport is reliable. */
+ pj_sockaddr addr; /**< Destination address. */
+ int addr_len; /**< Address length. */
+ pjsip_response_addr res_addr; /**< Response address. */
+ unsigned transport_flag; /**< Miscelaneous flag. */
+ pj_status_t transport_err; /**< Internal error code. */
+ pjsip_tpselector tp_sel; /**< Transport selector. */
+ pjsip_tx_data *pending_tx; /**< Tdata which caused
+ pending transport flag
+ to be set on tsx. */
+ pjsip_tp_state_listener_key *tp_st_key; /**< Transport state listener
+ key. */
+
+ /*
+ * Messages and timer.
+ */
+ pjsip_tx_data *last_tx; /**< Msg kept for retrans. */
+ int retransmit_count;/**< Retransmission count. */
+ pj_timer_entry retransmit_timer;/**< Retransmit timer. */
+ pj_timer_entry timeout_timer; /**< Timeout timer. */
+
+ /** Module specific data. */
+ void *mod_data[PJSIP_MAX_MODULE];
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Create and register transaction layer module to the specified endpoint.
+ *
+ * @param endpt The endpoint instance.
+ *
+ * @return PJ_SUCCESS on success.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(pj_status_t) pjsip_tsx_layer_init_module(pjsip_endpoint *endpt);
+
+/**
+ * Get the instance of the transaction layer module.
+ *
+ * @return The transaction layer module.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(pjsip_module*) pjsip_tsx_layer_instance(void);
+
+/**
+ * Unregister and destroy transaction layer module.
+ *
+ * @return PJ_SUCCESS on success.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(pj_status_t) pjsip_tsx_layer_destroy(void);
+
+/**
+ * Retrieve the current number of transactions currently registered
+ * in the hash table.
+ *
+ * @return Number of transactions.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(unsigned) pjsip_tsx_layer_get_tsx_count(void);
+
+/**
+ * Find a transaction with the specified key. The transaction key normally
+ * is created by calling #pjsip_tsx_create_key() from an incoming message.
+ *
+ * @param key The key string to find the transaction.
+ * @param lock If non-zero, transaction will be locked before the
+ * function returns, to make sure that it's not deleted
+ * by other threads.
+ *
+ * @return The matching transaction instance, or NULL if transaction
+ * can not be found.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(pjsip_transaction*) pjsip_tsx_layer_find_tsx( const pj_str_t *key,
+ pj_bool_t lock );
+
+/**
+ * Create, initialize, and register a new transaction as UAC from the
+ * specified transmit data (\c tdata). The transmit data must have a valid
+ * \c Request-Line and \c CSeq header.
+ *
+ * If \c Via header does not exist, it will be created along with a unique
+ * \c branch parameter. If it exists and contains branch parameter, then
+ * the \c branch parameter will be used as is as the transaction key. If
+ * it exists but branch parameter doesn't exist, a unique branch parameter
+ * will be created.
+ *
+ * @param tsx_user Module to be registered as transaction user of the new
+ * transaction, which will receive notification from the
+ * transaction via on_tsx_state() callback.
+ * @param tdata The outgoing request message.
+ * @param p_tsx On return will contain the new transaction instance.
+ *
+ * @return PJ_SUCCESS if successfull.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(pj_status_t) pjsip_tsx_create_uac( pjsip_module *tsx_user,
+ pjsip_tx_data *tdata,
+ pjsip_transaction **p_tsx);
+
+/**
+ * Create, initialize, and register a new transaction as UAS from the
+ * specified incoming request in \c rdata. After calling this function,
+ * application MUST call #pjsip_tsx_recv_msg() so that transaction
+ * moves from state NULL.
+ *
+ * @param tsx_user Module to be registered as transaction user of the new
+ * transaction, which will receive notification from the
+ * transaction via on_tsx_state() callback.
+ * @param rdata The received incoming request.
+ * @param p_tsx On return will contain the new transaction instance.
+ *
+ * @return PJ_SUCCESS if successfull.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(pj_status_t) pjsip_tsx_create_uas( pjsip_module *tsx_user,
+ pjsip_rx_data *rdata,
+ pjsip_transaction **p_tsx );
+
+
+/**
+ * Lock/bind transaction to a specific transport/listener. This is optional,
+ * as normally transport will be selected automatically based on the
+ * destination of the message upon resolver completion.
+ *
+ * @param tsx The transaction.
+ * @param sel Transport selector containing the specification of
+ * transport or listener to be used by this transaction
+ * to send requests.
+ *
+ * @return PJ_SUCCESS on success, or the appropriate error code.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(pj_status_t) pjsip_tsx_set_transport(pjsip_transaction *tsx,
+ const pjsip_tpselector *sel);
+
+/**
+ * Call this function to manually feed a message to the transaction.
+ * For UAS transaction, application MUST call this function after
+ * UAS transaction has been created.
+ *
+ * This function SHOULD only be called to pass initial request message
+ * to UAS transaction. Before this function returns, on_tsx_state()
+ * callback of the transaction user will be called. If response message
+ * is passed to this function, then on_rx_response() will also be called
+ * before on_tsx_state().
+ *
+ * @param tsx The transaction.
+ * @param rdata The message.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(void) pjsip_tsx_recv_msg( pjsip_transaction *tsx,
+ pjsip_rx_data *rdata);
+
+/**
+ * Transmit message in tdata with this transaction. It is possible to
+ * pass NULL in tdata for UAC transaction, which in this case the last
+ * message transmitted, or the request message which was specified when
+ * calling #pjsip_tsx_create_uac(), will be sent.
+ *
+ * This function decrements the reference counter of the transmit buffer
+ * only when it returns PJ_SUCCESS;
+ *
+ * @param tsx The transaction.
+ * @param tdata The outgoing message. If NULL is specified, then the
+ * last message transmitted (or the message specified
+ * in UAC initialization) will be sent.
+ *
+ * @return PJ_SUCCESS if successfull.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(pj_status_t) pjsip_tsx_send_msg( pjsip_transaction *tsx,
+ pjsip_tx_data *tdata);
+
+
+/**
+ * Manually retransmit the last message transmitted by this transaction,
+ * without updating the transaction state. This function is useful when
+ * TU wants to maintain the retransmision by itself (for example,
+ * retransmitting reliable provisional response).
+ *
+ * @param tsx The transaction.
+ * @param tdata The outgoing message. If NULL is specified, then the
+ * last message transmitted (or the message specified
+ * in UAC initialization) will be sent.
+ *
+ *
+ * @return PJ_SUCCESS if successful.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(pj_status_t) pjsip_tsx_retransmit_no_state(pjsip_transaction *tsx,
+ pjsip_tx_data *tdata);
+
+
+/**
+ * Create transaction key, which is used to match incoming requests
+ * or response (retransmissions) against transactions.
+ *
+ * @param pool The pool
+ * @param key Output key.
+ * @param role The role of the transaction.
+ * @param method The method to be put as a key.
+ * @param rdata The received data to calculate.
+ *
+ * @return PJ_SUCCESS or the appropriate error code.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(pj_status_t) pjsip_tsx_create_key( pj_pool_t *pool,
+ pj_str_t *key,
+ pjsip_role_e role,
+ const pjsip_method *method,
+ const pjsip_rx_data *rdata );
+
+/**
+ * Force terminate transaction.
+ *
+ * @param tsx The transaction.
+ * @param code The status code to report.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(pj_status_t) pjsip_tsx_terminate( pjsip_transaction *tsx,
+ int code );
+
+
+/**
+ * Cease retransmission on the UAC transaction. The UAC transaction is
+ * still considered running, and it will complete when either final
+ * response is received or the transaction times out.
+ *
+ * This operation normally is used for INVITE transaction only, when
+ * the transaction is cancelled before any provisional response has been
+ * received.
+ *
+ * @param tsx The transaction.
+ *
+ * @return PJ_SUCCESS or the appropriate error code.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(pj_status_t) pjsip_tsx_stop_retransmit(pjsip_transaction *tsx);
+
+
+/**
+ * Start a timer to terminate transaction after the specified time
+ * has elapsed. This function is only valid for INVITE transaction,
+ * and only before final response is received for the INVITE transaction.
+ * It is normally called after the UAC has sent CANCEL for this
+ * INVITE transaction.
+ *
+ * The purpose of this function is to terminate the transaction if UAS
+ * does not send final response to this INVITE transaction even after
+ * it sends 200/OK to CANCEL (for example when the UAS complies to RFC
+ * 2543).
+ *
+ * Once this timer is set, the transaction will be terminated either when
+ * a final response is received or the timer expires.
+ *
+ * @param tsx The transaction.
+ * @param millisec Timeout value in milliseconds.
+ *
+ * @return PJ_SUCCESS or the appropriate error code.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(pj_status_t) pjsip_tsx_set_timeout(pjsip_transaction *tsx,
+ unsigned millisec);
+
+
+/**
+ * Get the transaction instance in the incoming message. If the message
+ * has a corresponding transaction, this function will return non NULL
+ * value.
+ *
+ * @param rdata The incoming message buffer.
+ *
+ * @return The transaction instance associated with this message,
+ * or NULL if the message doesn't match any transactions.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(pjsip_transaction*) pjsip_rdata_get_tsx( pjsip_rx_data *rdata );
+
+
+/**
+ * @}
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Internal.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Dump transaction layer.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(void) pjsip_tsx_layer_dump(pj_bool_t detail);
+
+/**
+ * Get the string name for the state.
+ * @param state State
+ */
+PJ_DECL(const char *) pjsip_tsx_state_str(pjsip_tsx_state_e state);
+
+/**
+ * Get the role name.
+ * @param role Role.
+ */
+PJ_DECL(const char *) pjsip_role_name(pjsip_role_e role);
+
+
+PJ_END_DECL
+
+#endif /* __PJSIP_TRANSACT_H__ */
+