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authortzafrir <tzafrir@5390a7c7-147a-4af0-8ec9-7488f05a26cb>2007-06-09 18:43:32 +0000
committertzafrir <tzafrir@5390a7c7-147a-4af0-8ec9-7488f05a26cb>2007-06-09 18:43:32 +0000
commitee44bffe412235799c5319aa4551f5fae016cd0a (patch)
tree2bef73bca9211bd68c99aeeaa246560bf2b88bf9 /doc
parentfb8403c1d320c1127f6eece215f29e614152c3c3 (diff)
* fxotune man page is up-to-date for 1.4.
* fxtest man page. git-svn-id: http://svn.digium.com/svn/zaptel/branches/1.4@2611 5390a7c7-147a-4af0-8ec9-7488f05a26cb
Diffstat (limited to 'doc')
-rw-r--r--doc/fxotune.8155
-rw-r--r--doc/fxstest.860
2 files changed, 188 insertions, 27 deletions
diff --git a/doc/fxotune.8 b/doc/fxotune.8
index e066132..5f42ee2 100644
--- a/doc/fxotune.8
+++ b/doc/fxotune.8
@@ -1,50 +1,149 @@
-.TH FXOTUNE 8 "September 10th, 2005" "Xorcom Rapid Asterisk" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
+.TH FXOTUNE "8" "9 June 2007" "asterisk" "System Manager's Manuals: Asterisk"
.SH NAME
-.B fxotune
-\(em automatically tune FXO channels on a Digium TDM400 card
+fxotune \- automatically tune zaptel FXO channels
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B fxotune -i
-.I OPTIONS
-\(em detect
+.I [options]
+- detect mode
-.B fxotune -s
-\(em load settings
+.B fxotune -d
+.I [ options ]
+- dump mode
+.B fxotune -s
+- Startup mode
+.SH
.SH DESCRIPTION
.B fxotune
-is a script that fine-tune parameters of the FXO modules of the TDM400
-card. Whene run in
-.I detect
-mode (-i) it detects and tunes all the FXO channels of such cards. It
-needs a dial string after which the line(s) will give dial tone.
+is a script that fine-tune parameters of the FXO modules of the
+card. It has three modes of operation:
+
+.I Detect mode (-i):
+it detects and tunes all the available FXO channels.
+It writes settings to a configuration file (/etc/fxotune.conf)
+from which it can be loaded (e.g: at startup) using -s .
-It writes settings to a configuration file (/etc/fxotune.conf , name
-is hardwired) from which it can be loaded (e.g: at startup) using -s .
+.I Dump mode (-d):
+Runs detection on a single Zaptel channel, and just dumps waveforms to
+.B fxotune_dump.vals
+is generated in the current directory.
+
+.I Startup mode (-s):
+fxotune just reads the settings from fxotune.conf into the FXO modules.
You are advised to run fxotune on all FXO ports you have that support
it and that are connected. Note that the tunning is affected by e.g.
the physical parameters of the connection, and thus if it has been
radically changed, you may need to re-run fxotune.
+FXOTune only works for the Digium TDM400P/800P/2400P cards and
+compatible and the Xorcom Astribank devices. Other cards (notably X100P
+cards and clones) do not have the hardware to support such tuning.
+
+The tuning process needs a clear line to do the tuning. In order to do
+that, it runs in cycles of the following: sets the line off-hook, dials
+a dial string (which should set the PSTN provider waiting for the next
+digit), and then starts tuning. It has a limited ammount of time for
+tuning before the PSTN gives up and gives a busy tone. So after a while
+it hangs up and starts a new cycle.
+
.B fxotune
has two operation modes: tune (-i) and set (-s). In the tune mode it
generates /etc/fxotune.conf, and in the set mode it merely applies the
parameters from fxotune.conf to device's ports.
.SH OPTIONS
-.B THIS SECTION CURRENTLY DOCUMENTS THE OLD SYNTAX OF FXOTUNE. RUN fxotune
-WITHOUT ANY PARAMETERS TO GET A USAGE MESSAGE.
+The following options below except -v (verbose) affect only the
+detection process and hence apply only to the
+.I detect
+and
+.I dump
+modes.
+
+In addition, to maintain compatibility with older versions of fxotune,
+if in detect or dump mode there is a parameter with option before it, it
+is considered to be the
+.I dialstring
+parameter (-n).
+
+.B -b
+.I startdev
+.RS
+Start tuning from zaptel channel num. \fI startdev\fR: skip all previous
+channels. By default starting from channel 1.
+
+In dump mode (-d) this is the single channel that will be tested.
+.RE
+
+.B -e
+.I stopdev
+.RS
+Tune only up to zaptel channel num. \fI stopdev\fR: skip all previous
+channels. By default stopping at channel 252.
+
+In dump mode (-d) this parameter is ignored.
+.RE
+
+.B -l
+.I delay-to-silence
+.RS
+Time in seconds to wait after dialing the dial-string to get a clear line.
+The default is 0.
+before
+.RE
+
+.B -m
+.I silence-good-for
+.RS
+Time in seconds which states how long the PSTN will wait after we dialed
+the dial-string until it starts giving a busy tone. You can test this by
+connecting an analog phone to the line and dialing.
+
+The default is 18 (18 seconds).
+.RE
+
+.B -n
+.I dial-string
+.RS
+Digits to dial to the PSTN in order to get it stop its dialtone and
+waiting for the next digit.
+
+The default is "4" (sending just the digit 4). It should work in most
+cases. Again, this can be tested by connecting a phone to the PSTN line
+and dialing the dial-string.
+.RE
+
+.B -t
+.I detect-type
+.RS
+This option allows using the older detection method used by fxotune of
+zaptel 1.2. use
+.B -t 1
+for that older method. whereas
+.B -t 2
+(the default) uses the current method.
+
+This option only applies to detect mode (-i).
+.RE
+
+.B -v[vvvv]
+.RS
+Sets debugging on. The more v-s, the higher debug level.
+
+Note that: -vv -v will actually set debug level to 1 instead of 3.
+.RE
-.B -i
+.B -w
+.I wave-form
.RS
-.I dialstr
-Start detecting optimal settings.
-.I dialstr
-Is a number needed to dial to get a dial tone.
-The test can take several minutes, and must be performed when Asterisk
-is not running.
-
-For example:
+The default: -1, for multitone waveform. Alternatively: a frequency of a
+single tone.
+
+This option only applies to dump mode (-d).
+.RE
+
+
+.SH EXAMPLES
.RS
fxotune -i 9
.RE
@@ -75,7 +174,7 @@ skipped. This can be useful if you have many FXO ports that are not connected.
.B fxotune
writes immedietly to
-.B /etc/fxo.conf
+.B /etc/fxotune.conf
so if you stop it half-way, you may get a half-configured system. If you
have already tuned your FXO channels and wish to test-run fxotune again,
you are advised to backup /etc/fxotune.conf .
@@ -83,7 +182,7 @@ you are advised to backup /etc/fxotune.conf .
The default for -m is 18 seconds. This asusmes that you get a clear line
for at least 18 seconds. It is advised that you test that timeout earlier
by connecting a phone to the FXO line, dialing 4 (or whatever dial string
-you put with ___) and see how much time of silence you have.
+you put with -n) and see how much time of silence you have.
If you connect your device to a PSTN provider that is not in the US, there
is a similar operation you should apply before even getting to fxotune:
@@ -91,6 +190,8 @@ setting the opermode. The opermode sets a number of country-specific
parameters. For the Digium analog cards this is set through the kernel module
parameter 'opermode' . For the Xorcom Astribank this is set through the
variable 'opermode' in /etc/default/zaptel or /etc/sysconfig/zaptel .
+For valid values of this parameter, see
+/usr/share/asterisk/init_fxo_modes .
.SH SEE ALSO
ztcfg(8), zttool(8), ztmonitor(8), asterisk(8).
diff --git a/doc/fxstest.8 b/doc/fxstest.8
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2368dff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/fxstest.8
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+.TH "FXSTEST" "8" "9 June 2007" "asterisk" "System Manager's Manuals: Asterisk"
+
+.SH NAME
+fxstest \- Simple tests for Zaptel FXS adapters
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+
+.B fxstest /dev/zap/\fIN comand\fR
+
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+fxstest can be used to issue one of a number simple tests to FXS
+adapters (analog adapters intended to connect phones).
+
+.SH OPTIONS
+All of those tests operate on a single zaptel channel which has to be an
+FXS port, and must not be in use by Asterisk or any other program.
+
+The command has two mandatory parameters.
+The first parameter is the device file to operate on. It is typically
+/dev/zap/NN , a device file under /dev/zap .
+
+The second parameter is the name of the command to run on that channel:
+
+.I stats
+.RS
+Reports voltages
+.RE
+
+.I regdump
+.RS
+Dumps ProSLIC registers
+.RE
+
+.I tones
+.RS
+Plays a series of tones
+.RE
+
+.I polarity
+.RS
+Requests channel to reverse polarity.
+.RE
+
+.I ring
+.RS
+Rings phone
+.RE
+
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.PP
+zttool(8), ztcfg(8), ztmonitor(8), asterisk(8).
+.SH BUGS
+Does not allow testing channels beyond 249. Should support opening
+channels through /dev/zap/channel .
+.SH AUTHOR
+.PP
+This manual page was written by Tzafrir Cohen <tzafrir.cohen@xorcom.com> .
+Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
+under the terms of the GNU General Public License, Version 2 any
+later version published by the Free Software Foundation.
+.PP