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authormarkster <markster@5390a7c7-147a-4af0-8ec9-7488f05a26cb>2002-10-28 22:08:48 +0000
committermarkster <markster@5390a7c7-147a-4af0-8ec9-7488f05a26cb>2002-10-28 22:08:48 +0000
commit7f5c6e162a9c5ff654115136ccc6783a67749a72 (patch)
treee78add6b051106cf07f5d7fe67b0a591574377de /mec2.h
parentcd0da1d15c640b4a63fe9e0222b216bebaf0b08f (diff)
Version 0.3.2 from FTP
git-svn-id: http://svn.digium.com/svn/zaptel/trunk@124 5390a7c7-147a-4af0-8ec9-7488f05a26cb
Diffstat (limited to 'mec2.h')
-rwxr-xr-xmec2.h389
1 files changed, 389 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/mec2.h b/mec2.h
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..36bc042
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mec2.h
@@ -0,0 +1,389 @@
+/*
+ * Mark's Second Echo Canceller
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2002, Digium, Inc.
+ *
+ * This program is free software and may be used and
+ * distributed according to the terms of the GNU
+ * General Public License, incorporated herein by
+ * reference.
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef _MARK2_ECHO_H
+#define _MARK2_ECHO_H
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#define MALLOC(a) kmalloc((a), GFP_KERNEL)
+#define FREE(a) kfree(a)
+#else
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#define MALLOC(a) malloc(a)
+#define FREE(a) free(a)
+#endif
+
+/* Get optimized routines for math */
+#include "arith.h"
+
+#ifndef NULL
+#define NULL 0
+#endif
+#ifndef FALSE
+#define FALSE 0
+#endif
+#ifndef TRUE
+#define TRUE (!FALSE)
+#endif
+
+#include "mec2_const.h"
+
+/* Circular buffer definition */
+typedef struct {
+ int idx_d;
+ int size_d;
+ short *buf_d; /* Twice as large as we need */
+} echo_can_cb_s;
+
+// class definition
+//
+typedef struct {
+ /* Echo canceller definition */
+
+ /* absolute time */
+ int i_d;
+
+ /* pre-computed constants */
+
+ int N_d;
+ int beta2_i;
+
+ // declare accumulators for power computations
+ //
+ int Ly_i;
+ int Lu_i;
+
+ // declare an accumulator for the near-end signal detector
+ //
+ int s_tilde_i;
+ int HCNTR_d;
+
+ // circular buffers and coefficients
+ //
+ int *a_i;
+ short *a_s;
+ echo_can_cb_s y_s;
+ echo_can_cb_s s_s;
+ echo_can_cb_s u_s;
+ echo_can_cb_s y_tilde_s;
+ int y_tilde_i;
+
+ /* Max memory */
+ short max_y_tilde;
+ int max_y_tilde_pos;
+
+} echo_can_state_t;
+
+static inline void init_cb_s(echo_can_cb_s *cb, int len, void *where)
+{
+ cb->buf_d = (short *)where;
+ cb->idx_d = 0;
+ cb->size_d = len;
+}
+
+static inline void add_cc_s(echo_can_cb_s *cb, short newval)
+{
+ /* Can't use modulus because N+M isn't a power of two (generally) */
+ cb->idx_d--;
+ if (cb->idx_d < (int)0)
+ {cb->idx_d += cb->size_d;}
+ /* Load two copies into memory */
+ cb->buf_d[cb->idx_d] = newval;
+ cb->buf_d[cb->idx_d + cb->size_d] = newval;
+}
+
+static inline short get_cc_s(echo_can_cb_s *cb, int pos)
+{
+ /* Load two copies into memory */
+ return cb->buf_d[cb->idx_d + pos];
+}
+
+static inline void init_cc(echo_can_state_t *ec, int N, int maxy, int maxu) {
+
+ void *ptr = ec;
+ unsigned long tmp;
+ /* double-word align past end of state */
+ ptr += sizeof(echo_can_state_t);
+ tmp = (unsigned long)ptr;
+ tmp += 3;
+ tmp &= ~3L;
+ ptr = (void *)tmp;
+
+ // reset parameters
+ //
+ ec->N_d = N;
+ ec->beta2_i = DEFAULT_BETA1_I;
+
+ // allocate coefficient memory
+ //
+ ec->a_i = ptr;
+ ptr += (sizeof(int) * ec->N_d);
+ ec->a_s = ptr;
+ ptr += (sizeof(short) * ec->N_d);
+
+ /* Reset Y circular buffer (short version) */
+ init_cb_s(&ec->y_s, maxy, ptr);
+ ptr += (sizeof(short) * (maxy) * 2);
+
+ /* Reset Sig circular buffer (short version for FIR filter) */
+ init_cb_s(&ec->s_s, (1 << DEFAULT_ALPHA_ST_I), ptr);
+ ptr += (sizeof(short) * (1 << DEFAULT_ALPHA_ST_I) * 2);
+
+ init_cb_s(&ec->u_s, maxu, ptr);
+ ptr += (sizeof(short) * maxu * 2);
+
+ // allocate a buffer for the reference signal power computation
+ //
+ init_cb_s(&ec->y_tilde_s, ec->N_d, ptr);
+
+
+ // reset absolute time
+ //
+ ec->i_d = (int)0;
+
+ // reset the power computations (for y and u)
+ //
+ ec->Ly_i = DEFAULT_CUTOFF_I;
+
+ // reset the near-end speech detector
+ //
+ ec->s_tilde_i = 0;
+ ec->HCNTR_d = (int)0;
+
+ // exit gracefully
+ //
+}
+
+static inline void echo_can_free(echo_can_state_t *ec)
+{
+ FREE(ec);
+}
+
+static inline short echo_can_update(echo_can_state_t *ec, short iref, short isig) {
+
+ /* declare local variables that are used more than once
+ */
+ int k;
+ int rs;
+ short u;
+ int Py_i;
+ int two_beta_i;
+
+ /***************************************************************************
+ //
+ // flow A on pg. 428
+ //
+ ***************************************************************************/
+
+ /* eq. (16): high-pass filter the input to generate the next value;
+ // push the current value into the circular buffer
+ //
+ // sdc_im1_d = sdc_d;
+ // sdc_d = sig;
+ // s_i_d = sdc_d;
+ // s_d = s_i_d;
+ // s_i_d = (float)(1.0 - gamma_d) * s_i_d
+ + (float)(0.5 * (1.0 - gamma_d)) * (sdc_d - sdc_im1_d); */
+
+
+ /* Delete last sample from power estimate */
+ ec->y_tilde_i -= abs(get_cc_s(&ec->y_s, (1 << DEFAULT_ALPHA_YT_I) - 1 )) >> DEFAULT_ALPHA_YT_I;
+ /* push the reference data onto the circular buffer */
+ add_cc_s(&ec->y_s, iref);
+
+ /* eq. (2): compute r in fixed-point */
+ rs = CONVOLVE2(ec->a_s, ec->y_s.buf_d + ec->y_s.idx_d, ec->N_d);
+ rs >>= 15;
+
+ /* eq. (3): compute the output value (see figure 3) and the error
+ // note: the error is the same as the output signal when near-end
+ // speech is not present
+ */
+ u = isig - rs;
+
+ add_cc_s(&ec->u_s, u);
+
+
+
+ /* Delete oldest part of received s_tilde */
+ ec->s_tilde_i -= abs(get_cc_s(&ec->s_s, (1 << DEFAULT_ALPHA_ST_I) - 1 ));
+
+ /* push the signal on the circular buffer, too */
+ add_cc_s(&ec->s_s, isig);
+ ec->s_tilde_i += abs(isig);
+ ec->y_tilde_i += abs(iref) >> DEFAULT_ALPHA_ST_I;
+
+ /* Add to our list of recent y_tilde's */
+ add_cc_s(&ec->y_tilde_s, ec->y_tilde_i);
+
+ /****************************************************************************
+ //
+ // flow B on pg. 428
+ //
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+ /* compute the new convergence factor
+ */
+ Py_i = (ec->Ly_i >> DEFAULT_SIGMA_LY_I) * (ec->Ly_i >> DEFAULT_SIGMA_LY_I);
+ Py_i >>= 15;
+ if (ec->HCNTR_d > 0) {
+ Py_i = (1 << 15);
+ }
+
+#if 0
+ printf("Py: %e, Py_i: %e\n", Py, Py_i * AMPL_SCALE_1);
+#endif
+
+ /* Vary rate of adaptation depending on position in the file
+ // Do not do this for the first (DEFAULT_UPDATE_TIME) secs after speech
+ // has begun of the file to allow the echo cancellor to estimate the
+ // channel accurately
+ */
+#if 0
+ if (ec->start_speech_d != 0 ){
+ if ( ec->i_d > (DEFAULT_T0 + ec->start_speech_d)*(SAMPLE_FREQ) ){
+ ec->beta2_d = max_cc_float(MIN_BETA,
+ DEFAULT_BETA1 * exp((-1/DEFAULT_TAU)*((ec->i_d/(float)SAMPLE_FREQ) -
+ DEFAULT_T0 -
+ ec->start_speech_d)));
+ }
+ }
+ else {ec->beta2_d = DEFAULT_BETA1;}
+#endif
+
+ ec->beta2_i = DEFAULT_BETA1_I; /* Fixed point, inverted */
+
+ two_beta_i = (ec->beta2_i * Py_i) >> 15; /* Fixed point version, inverted */
+ if (!two_beta_i)
+ two_beta_i++;
+
+ /* Update Lu_i (Suppressed power estimate) */
+ ec->Lu_i -= abs(get_cc_s(&ec->u_s, (1 << DEFAULT_SIGMA_LU_I) - 1 )) ;
+ ec->Lu_i += abs(u);
+
+ /* eq. (10): update power estimate of the reference
+ */
+ ec->Ly_i -= abs(get_cc_s(&ec->y_s, (1 << DEFAULT_SIGMA_LY_I) - 1)) ;
+ ec->Ly_i += abs(iref);
+
+ if (ec->Ly_i < DEFAULT_CUTOFF_I)
+ ec->Ly_i = DEFAULT_CUTOFF_I;
+
+#if 0
+ printf("Float: %e, Int: %e\n", ec->Ly_d, (ec->Ly_i >> DEFAULT_SIGMA_LY_I) * AMPL_SCALE_1);
+#endif
+
+ if (ec->y_tilde_i > ec->max_y_tilde) {
+ /* New highest y_tilde with full life */
+ ec->max_y_tilde = ec->y_tilde_i;
+ ec->max_y_tilde_pos = ec->N_d - 1;
+ } else if (--ec->max_y_tilde_pos < 0) {
+ /* Time to find new max y tilde... */
+ ec->max_y_tilde = MAX16(ec->y_tilde_s.buf_d + ec->y_tilde_s.idx_d, ec->N_d, &ec->max_y_tilde_pos);
+ }
+
+ if ((ec->s_tilde_i >> (DEFAULT_ALPHA_ST_I - 1)) > ec->max_y_tilde)
+ {
+ ec->HCNTR_d = DEFAULT_HANGT;
+ }
+ else if (ec->HCNTR_d > (int)0)
+ {
+ ec->HCNTR_d--;
+ }
+
+ /* update coefficients if no near-end speech and we have enough signal
+ * to bother trying to update.
+ */
+ if (!ec->HCNTR_d && !(ec->i_d % DEFAULT_M) &&
+ (ec->Lu_i > MIN_UPDATE_THRESH_I)) {
+ // loop over all filter coefficients
+ //
+ for (k=0; k<ec->N_d; k++) {
+
+ // eq. (7): compute an expectation over M_d samples
+ //
+ int grad2;
+ grad2 = CONVOLVE2(ec->u_s.buf_d + ec->u_s.idx_d,
+ ec->y_s.buf_d + ec->y_s.idx_d + k, DEFAULT_M);
+ // eq. (7): update the coefficient
+ //
+ ec->a_i[k] += grad2 / two_beta_i;
+ ec->a_s[k] = ec->a_i[k] >> 16;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* paragraph below eq. (15): if no near-end speech,
+ // check for residual error suppression
+ */
+#ifndef NO_ECHO_SUPPRESSOR
+ if ((ec->HCNTR_d == 0) && ((ec->Ly_i/(ec->Lu_i + 1)) > DEFAULT_SUPPR_I)) {
+ u = u * (ec->Lu_i >> DEFAULT_SIGMA_LU_I) / ((ec->Ly_i >> (DEFAULT_SIGMA_LY_I + 2)) + 1);
+ }
+#endif
+
+#if 0
+ if ((ec->HCNTR_d == 0) && ((ec->Lu_d/ec->Ly_d) < DEFAULT_SUPPR) &&
+ (ec->Lu_d/ec->Ly_d > EC_MIN_DB_VALUE)) {
+ suppr_factor = (10/(float)(SUPPR_FLOOR-SUPPR_CEIL))*log(ec->Lu_d/ec->Ly_d)
+ - SUPPR_CEIL/(float)(SUPPR_FLOOR - SUPPR_CEIL);
+
+ u_suppr = pow(10.0,(suppr_factor)*RES_SUPR_FACTOR/10.0)*u_suppr;
+
+ }
+#endif
+ ec->i_d++;
+ return u;
+}
+
+static inline echo_can_state_t *echo_can_create(int len, int adaption_mode)
+{
+ echo_can_state_t *ec;
+ int maxy;
+ int maxu;
+ maxy = len + DEFAULT_M;
+ maxu = DEFAULT_M;
+ if (maxy < (1 << DEFAULT_ALPHA_YT_I))
+ maxy = (1 << DEFAULT_ALPHA_YT_I);
+ if (maxy < (1 << DEFAULT_SIGMA_LY_I))
+ maxy = (1 << DEFAULT_SIGMA_LY_I);
+ if (maxu < (1 << DEFAULT_SIGMA_LU_I))
+ maxu = (1 << DEFAULT_SIGMA_LU_I);
+ ec = (echo_can_state_t *)MALLOC(sizeof(echo_can_state_t) +
+ 4 + /* align */
+ sizeof(int) * len + /* a_i */
+ sizeof(short) * len + /* a_s */
+ 2 * sizeof(short) * (maxy) + /* y_s */
+ 2 * sizeof(short) * (1 << DEFAULT_ALPHA_ST_I) + /* s_s */
+ 2 * sizeof(short) * (maxu) + /* u_s */
+ 2 * sizeof(short) * len); /* y_tilde_s */
+ if (ec) {
+ memset(ec, 0, sizeof(echo_can_state_t) +
+ 4 + /* align */
+ sizeof(int) * len + /* a_i */
+ sizeof(short) * len + /* a_s */
+ 2 * sizeof(short) * (maxy) + /* y_s */
+ 2 * sizeof(short) * (1 << DEFAULT_ALPHA_ST_I) + /* s_s */
+ 2 * sizeof(short) * (maxu) + /* u_s */
+ 2 * sizeof(short) * len); /* y_tilde_s */
+ init_cc(ec, len, maxy, maxu);
+ }
+ return ec;
+}
+
+
+
+#endif