channels/sip/sdp_crypto: Handle SRTP keys negotiated with key lifetime/MKI

Prior to this patch, SDP offers negotiating SDES-SRTP crypto attributes would
be rejected if those crypto attributes contained either a key lifetime or a
MKI parameter. While from a theoretical point of view this was defensible -
Asterisk does not support key lifetimes or multiple crypto keys - from a
practical point of view, this is quite a problem. A large number of endpoints
offer lifetimes/MKI, which Asterisk can tolerate so long as it doesn't actually
have to support anything more than a single key or refresh the key.
In reality, this is (so far as we've seen) always the case.

This patch is a forward port of Olle's work in the lingon-srtp-key-lifetime-1.8
branch. To quote Olle from ASTERISK-17721, it handles lifetime/MKI parameters
in the following fashion:

> The Lingon branch now handle lifetime and MKI parameters.
>
> We only accept lifetimes up to max for the crypto and higher than 10 hours
> for packetization of 20 ms (50 pps).
>
> We only handle MKI with index 1.
>
> We do not really bother with counting packets and reinviting at end of
> lifetime, so the min of 10 hours kind of takes care of most calls. If there
> are longer ones, we rely on the other side for re-invites.
>
> It's still not perfect, but I personally think this is an improvement. A
> configuration option for minimum lifetime accepted could be added.

When the patch was ported forward, I decided against adding a configuration
option as Olle's handling was more than sufficient for every case I've seen
come through the issue tracker or through interoperability testing. We can
revisit that decision if it proves to be false.

A few small other tweaks were made to the surrounding code to reduce
indentation and provide better type safety for the 'tag' parameter.

Review: https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/4419/
Review: https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/4418/

ASTERISK-17721 #close
Reported by: Terry Wilson

ASTERISK-17899 #close
Reported by: Dwayne Hubbard
patches:
  lingon-srtp-key-lifetime-1.8.diff uploaded by oej (License 5267)

ASTERISK-20233
Reported by: tootai

ASTERISK-22748
Reported by: Alejandro Mejia
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Merged revisions 432239 from http://svn.asterisk.org/svn/asterisk/branches/11
........

Merged revisions 432258 from http://svn.asterisk.org/svn/asterisk/branches/13


git-svn-id: https://origsvn.digium.com/svn/asterisk/trunk@432259 65c4cc65-6c06-0410-ace0-fbb531ad65f3

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