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authorKevin Harwell <kharwell@digium.com>2017-05-15 13:25:43 -0500
committerKevin Harwell <kharwell@digium.com>2017-05-17 17:41:11 -0500
commit51375686f7c42f14b979b8e70bc5a8c7c32da890 (patch)
treeefef26475eea7cdac01d066c1ef8650233198576 /include/asterisk/conversions.h
parente74c48a46fd65a02ec98440b789ebebd2d8ed1d1 (diff)
core/conversions: Added string to unsigned integer and long conversions
Added functions that convert a string to an unsigned integer or unsigned long. A couple of unit test were also created to test the routines. The reasons for adding these conversion utilities (and hopefully eventually more) are as follows: * Conversion routines are functionally contained with consistent and better error checking * The function names offer a better description of what is happening * It encourages code reuse for easier bug fixing at a single source * It's simpler to use * It's unit testable For instance, currently in a lot of places when converting to an integer or similar the "sscanf" function is used. When using "sscanf" it may not be immediately clear what's happening as it lacks semantic naming. Limited error checking is usually done as well. For example, most of the time a check is done to make sure the value converted, but does not check for overflows or negative valued conversions when converting unsigned numbers. Why use/wrap "strtoul" and not "sscanf" then? Primarily, it lacks some of the built in error handling that "strtoul" has. For instance "strtoul" contains overflow checks. Less so, but can still factor as reasons, "sscanf" is slightly more complex in its use. And maybe a bit controversial, but it may be ("big if") potentially slower than "strtoul" in some cases. Change-Id: If7eaca4a48f8c7b89cc8b5a1f4bed2852fca82bb
Diffstat (limited to 'include/asterisk/conversions.h')
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diff --git a/include/asterisk/conversions.h b/include/asterisk/conversions.h
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+/*
+ * Asterisk -- An open source telephony toolkit.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2017, Digium, Inc.
+ *
+ * Kevin Harwell <kharwell@digium.com>
+ *
+ * See http://www.asterisk.org for more information about
+ * the Asterisk project. Please do not directly contact
+ * any of the maintainers of this project for assistance;
+ * the project provides a web site, mailing lists and IRC
+ * channels for your use.
+ *
+ * This program is free software, distributed under the terms of
+ * the GNU General Public License Version 2. See the LICENSE file
+ * at the top of the source tree.
+ */
+
+/*! \file
+ * \brief Conversion utility functions
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASTERISK_CONVERSIONS_H
+#define _ASTERISK_CONVERSIONS_H
+
+/*!
+ * \brief Convert the given string to an unsigned integer
+ *
+ * This function will return failure for the following reasons:
+ *
+ * The given string to convert is NULL
+ * The given string to convert is empty.
+ * The given string to convert is negative (starts with a '-')
+ * The given string to convert contains non numeric values
+ * Once converted the number is out of range (greater than UINT_MAX)
+ *
+ * \param str The string to convert
+ * \param res [out] The converted value
+ *
+ * \returns -1 if it fails to convert, 0 on success
+ */
+int ast_str_to_uint(const char *str, unsigned int *res);
+
+/*!
+ * \brief Convert the given string to an unsigned long
+ *
+ * This function will return failure for the following reasons:
+ *
+ * The given string to convert is NULL
+ * The given string to convert is empty.
+ * The given string to convert is negative (starts with a '-')
+ * The given string to convert contains non numeric values
+ * Once converted the number is out of range (greater than ULONG_MAX)
+ *
+ * \param str The string to convert
+ * \param res [out] The converted value
+ *
+ * \returns -1 if it fails to convert, 0 on success
+ */
+int ast_str_to_ulong(const char *str, unsigned long *res);
+
+#endif /* _ASTERISK_CONVERSIONS_H */