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+/*
+ * Asterisk -- An open source telephony toolkit.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2011, Digium, Inc.
+ *
+ * Joshua Colp <jcolp@digium.com>
+ * David Vossel <dvossel@digium.com>
+ *
+ * See http://www.asterisk.org for more information about
+ * the Asterisk project. Please do not directly contact
+ * any of the maintainers of this project for assistance;
+ * the project provides a web site, mailing lists and IRC
+ * channels for your use.
+ *
+ * This program is free software, distributed under the terms of
+ * the GNU General Public License Version 2. See the LICENSE file
+ * at the top of the source tree.
+ */
+
+/*! \file
+ *
+ * \brief Multi-party software based channel mixing (header)
+ *
+ * \author Joshua Colp <jcolp@digium.com>
+ * \author David Vossel <dvossel@digium.com>
+ *
+ * \ingroup bridges
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASTERISK_BRIDGE_SOFTMIX_INTERNAL_H
+#define _ASTERISK_BRIDGE_SOFTMIX_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "asterisk.h"
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "asterisk/module.h"
+#include "asterisk/channel.h"
+#include "asterisk/bridge.h"
+#include "asterisk/bridge_technology.h"
+#include "asterisk/frame.h"
+#include "asterisk/options.h"
+#include "asterisk/logger.h"
+#include "asterisk/slinfactory.h"
+#include "asterisk/astobj2.h"
+#include "asterisk/timing.h"
+#include "asterisk/translate.h"
+
+#ifdef BINAURAL_RENDERING
+#include <fftw3.h>
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__Darwin__) || defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
+#include <float.h>
+#else
+#include <values.h>
+#endif
+
+#define MAX_DATALEN 8096
+#define DEFAULT_ENERGY_HISTORY_LEN 150
+
+/*! Setting the sample rate to 48000 by default if binaural is activated. */
+#define SOFTMIX_BINAURAL_SAMPLE_RATE 48000
+/*! We only support 20 ms interval length with binaural data at the moment. */
+#define BINAURAL_MIXING_INTERVAL 20
+
+struct convolve_channel {
+ /*! The head related transfer function used for convolving */
+ double *hrtf;
+ /*! Input signals for fftw */
+ double *fftw_in;
+ /*! Output signals from the fftw */
+ double *fftw_out;
+ /*! Signals for overlap add */
+ float *overlap_add;
+ /*! The resulting data after the convolution */
+ int16_t *out_data;
+#ifdef BINAURAL_RENDERING
+ /*! The fftw plan for binaural signaling */
+ fftw_plan fftw_plan;
+ /*! The inverse fftw plan for binaural signaling */
+ fftw_plan fftw_plan_inverse;
+#endif
+};
+
+struct convolve_channel_pair {
+ /*! The left channel of a stereo channel pair */
+ struct convolve_channel chan_left;
+ /*! The right channel of a stereo channel pair */
+ struct convolve_channel chan_right;
+};
+
+struct convolve_data {
+ /*! A count of all channels potentialy having input data for the conference. */
+ int number_channels;
+ /*! Will set to true if there is at least one binaural output.
+ * Only if set to true data will be convolved. */
+ int binaural_active;
+ /*! The length of the head related transfer function */
+ unsigned int hrtf_length;
+ /*! Number of channels available for convolving.
+ * We do not delete a channel when a member leaves, cause we can reuse it for the next one. */
+ int chan_size;
+ /*! The positions of the single channels in the virtual room */
+ int *pos_ids;
+ /*! Each channel has a stereo pair of channels for the convolution */
+ struct convolve_channel_pair **cchan_pair;
+};
+
+struct video_follow_talker_data {
+ /*! audio energy history */
+ int energy_history[DEFAULT_ENERGY_HISTORY_LEN];
+ /*! The current slot being used in the history buffer, this
+ * increments and wraps around */
+ int energy_history_cur_slot;
+ /*! The current energy sum used for averages. */
+ int energy_accum;
+ /*! The current energy average */
+ int energy_average;
+};
+
+/*! \brief Structure which contains per-channel mixing information */
+struct softmix_channel {
+ /*! Lock to protect this structure */
+ ast_mutex_t lock;
+ /*! Factory which contains audio read in from the channel */
+ struct ast_slinfactory factory;
+ /*! Frame that contains mixed audio to be written out to the channel */
+ struct ast_frame write_frame;
+ /*! Current expected read slinear format. */
+ struct ast_format *read_slin_format;
+ /*! DSP for detecting silence */
+ struct ast_dsp *dsp;
+ /*!
+ * \brief TRUE if a channel is talking.
+ *
+ * \note This affects how the channel's audio is mixed back to
+ * it.
+ */
+ unsigned int talking:1;
+ /*! TRUE if the channel provided audio for this mixing interval */
+ unsigned int have_audio:1;
+ /*! We set binaural also as channel data, to have better tracking.
+ * It is also present in transpvt.
+ */
+ unsigned int binaural:1;
+ /*! TRUE if this is an announcement channel (data will not be convolved) */
+ unsigned int is_announcement:1;
+ /*! The position of the channel in the virtual room represented by an id
+ * This ID has to be set even if the channel has no binaural output!
+ */
+ unsigned int binaural_pos;
+ /*! The channel pair for this channel */
+ struct convolve_channel_pair *our_chan_pair;
+ /*! Marks the channel for suspending all binaural activity on the output */
+ unsigned int binaural_suspended:1;
+ /*! Channel sample rate, stored to retrieve it after unsuspending the channel */
+ int rate;
+ /*! Buffer containing final mixed audio from all sources */
+ short final_buf[MAX_DATALEN];
+ /*! Buffer containing only the audio from the channel */
+ short our_buf[MAX_DATALEN];
+ /*! Data pertaining to talker mode for video conferencing */
+ struct video_follow_talker_data video_talker;
+};
+
+struct softmix_bridge_data {
+ struct ast_timer *timer;
+ /*!
+ * \brief Bridge pointer passed to the softmix mixing thread.
+ *
+ * \note Does not need a reference because the bridge will
+ * always exist while the mixing thread exists even if the
+ * bridge is no longer actively using the softmix technology.
+ */
+ struct ast_bridge *bridge;
+ /*! Lock for signaling the mixing thread. */
+ ast_mutex_t lock;
+ /*! Condition, used if we need to wake up the mixing thread. */
+ ast_cond_t cond;
+ /*! Thread handling the mixing */
+ pthread_t thread;
+ unsigned int internal_rate;
+ unsigned int internal_mixing_interval;
+ /*! TRUE if the mixing thread should stop */
+ unsigned int stop:1;
+ /*! The default sample size (e.g. using Opus at 48khz and 20 ms mixing
+ * interval, sample size is 960) */
+ unsigned int default_sample_size;
+ /*! All data needed for binaural signaling */
+ struct convolve_data convolve;
+ /*! TRUE if the first attempt to init binaural rendering data was done
+ * (does not guarantee success)
+ */
+ unsigned int binaural_init;
+};
+
+struct softmix_mixing_array {
+ unsigned int max_num_entries;
+ unsigned int used_entries;
+ int16_t **buffers;
+ /*! Stereo channel pairs used to store convolved binaural signals */
+ struct convolve_channel_pair **chan_pairs;
+};
+
+/*!
+ * \brief Deletes left over signals on a channel that it can be reused.
+ *
+ * \param channel_pair The channel pair which contains the left and right audio channel.
+ * \param default_sample_size The sample size which the channel pair uses.
+ */
+void reset_channel_pair(struct convolve_channel_pair *channel_pair,
+ unsigned int default_sample_size);
+
+/*!
+ * \brief Randomly changes the virtual positions of conference participants.
+ *
+ * \param softmix_data The structure containing all position informations.
+ */
+void random_binaural_pos_change(struct softmix_bridge_data *softmix_data);
+
+/*!
+ * \brief Binaural convolving of audio data for a channel.
+ *
+ * \param chan The channel that will contain the binaural audio data as result.
+ * \param in_samples The audio data which will be convolved.
+ * \param in_sample_size The size of the audio data.
+ * \param hrtf_length The length of the head related transfer function used to convolve the audio.
+ *
+ * \retval 0 success
+ * \retval -1 failure
+ */
+int do_convolve(struct convolve_channel *chan, int16_t *in_samples,
+ unsigned int in_sample_size, unsigned int hrtf_length);
+
+/*!
+ * \brief Binaural convolving of audio data for a channel pair (left and right channel).
+ *
+ * \param data Contains the left and right audio channel.
+ * \param pos_id The position the channel has in the virtual enviroment.
+ * \param in_samples The audio data which will be convolved for both channels.
+ * \param in_sample_size The size of the audio data.
+ * \param channel_name The name of the channel
+ *
+ * \retval The channel pair with convolved audio on success.
+ * \retval NULL failure
+ */
+struct convolve_channel_pair *do_convolve_pair(struct convolve_data *data,
+ unsigned int pos_id, int16_t *in_samples, unsigned int in_sample_size,
+ const char *channel_name);
+
+/*!
+ * \brief Provides a head related impulse response for the given position in the virtual
+ * enviroment.
+ *
+ * \param chan_pos The position of the channel in the virtual enviroment.
+ * \param chan_side 0 for the left audio channel, 1 for the right.
+ *
+ * \retval The hrir for the given position in the virtual room for either the left or right
+ * channels.
+ * \retval NULL on failure.
+ *
+ */
+float *get_hrir(unsigned int chan_pos, unsigned int chan_side);
+
+/*!
+ * \brief Initializes all data needed for binaural audio processing.
+ *
+ * \param channel The channel used for binaural audio processing.
+ * \param hrtf_len The length of the head related impulse response used for binaural processing.
+ * \param chan_pos The position of the channel in the virtual enviroment.
+ * \param chan_side 0 for the left audio channel, 1 for the right.
+ * \param default_sample_size The default size of audio samples.
+ *
+ * \retval 0 on success
+ * \retval -1 on failure
+ */
+int init_convolve_channel(struct convolve_channel *channel, unsigned int hrtf_len,
+ unsigned int chan_pos, unsigned int chan_side, unsigned int default_sample_size);
+
+/*!
+ * \brief Initializies all data needed for binaural audio processing of a channel pair
+ * (left and right).
+ *
+ * \param cchan_pair The channel pair used for binaural audio processing.
+ * \param hrtf_len The length of the head related impulse response used for binaural processing.
+ * \param chan_pos The position of the channel in the virtual enviroment.
+ * \param default_sample_size The default size of audio samples.
+ *
+ * \retval 0 on success
+ * \retval -1 on failure
+ */
+int init_convolve_channel_pair(struct convolve_channel_pair *cchan_pair,
+ unsigned int hrtf_len, unsigned int chan_pos, unsigned int default_sample_size);
+
+/*!
+ * \brief Preinits a specific number of channels (CONVOVLE_CHANNEL_PREALLOC)
+ * at the beginning of a conference.
+ *
+ * \param data Contains all channels and data needed for binaural processing
+ * (e.g. head related transfer functions).
+ * \param default_sample_size The default size of audio samples.
+ *
+ * \retval 0 on success
+ * \retval -1 on failure
+ */
+int init_convolve_data(struct convolve_data *data, unsigned int default_sample_size);
+
+/*!
+ * \brief Frees all data needed for binaural processing by an audio channel.
+ *
+ * \param cchan The channel to clean up.
+ */
+void free_convolve_channel(struct convolve_channel *cchan);
+
+/*!
+ * \brief Frees all data needed for binaural processing by a pair of audio channels
+ * (left and right).
+ *
+ * \param cchan_pair The channel pair to clean up.
+ */
+void free_convolve_channel_pair(struct convolve_channel_pair *cchan_pair);
+
+/*!
+ * \brief Frees all channels and data needed for binaural audio processing.
+ *
+ * \param data Contains all channels and data for the cleanup process.
+ */
+void free_convolve_data(struct convolve_data *data);
+
+/*!
+ * \brief Joins a channel into a virtual enviroment build with the help of binaural sythesis.
+ *
+ * \param data Contains all channels and data needed for binaural processing
+ * (e.g. head related transfer functions).
+ * \param default_sample_size The default size of audio samples.
+ *
+ * \retval The position of the channel in the virtual enviroment.
+ * \retval -1 on failure
+ */
+int set_binaural_data_join(struct convolve_data *data, unsigned int default_sample_size);
+
+/*!
+ * \brief Removes a channel from the binaural conference bridge. Marks the position in
+ * the virtual room as unused that it can be reused by the next channel which enters the
+ * conference.
+ *
+ * \param data Contains all channels and data needed for binaural processing
+ * (e.g. head related transfer functions).
+ * \param pos The position of the channel in the virtual enviroment.
+ * \param default_sample_size The default size of audio samples.
+ */
+void set_binaural_data_leave(struct convolve_data *data, unsigned int pos,
+ unsigned int default_sample_size);
+
+/*!
+ * \brief Writes the binaural audio to a channel.
+ *
+ * \param sc The softmix channel.
+ * \param default_sample_size The default size of audio samples.
+ */
+void softmix_process_write_binaural_audio(struct softmix_channel *sc,
+ unsigned int default_sample_size);
+
+/*!
+ * \brief Checks if a position change in the virual enviroment is requested by one of
+ * the participants.
+ *
+ * \param bridge The conference bridge.
+ * \param softmix_data The data used by the softmix bridge.
+ * \param bridge_channel The bridge channel.
+ */
+void check_binaural_position_change(struct ast_bridge *bridge,
+ struct softmix_bridge_data *softmix_data, struct ast_bridge_channel *bridge_channel);
+
+/*!
+ * \brief Processes audio data with the binaural synthesis and adds the result to the mixing array.
+ *
+ * \param bridge The conference bridge needed to check if binaural processing is active or not.
+ * \param softmix_data Contains all data for the softmix bridge and for the binaural processing.
+ * \param softmix_samples The sample size.
+ * \param mixing_array The array which holds all audio data for mixing.
+ * \param sc The channel which contains the audio data to process.
+ * \param channel_name The name of the channel
+ */
+void add_binaural_mixing(struct ast_bridge *bridge, struct softmix_bridge_data *softmix_data,
+ unsigned int softmix_samples, struct softmix_mixing_array *mixing_array,
+ struct softmix_channel *sc, const char *channel_name);
+
+/*!
+ * \brief Mixes all binaural audio data contained in the mixing array.
+ *
+ * \param bridge The conference bridge needed to check if binaural processing is active or not.
+ * \param softmix_data Contains all data for the softmix bridge and for the binaural processing.
+ * \param mixing_array The array which holds all audio data for mixing.
+ * \param bin_buf The buffer that will contain the mixing results.
+ * \param ann_buf The buffer that will contain mixed announcements in an interleaved format.
+ */
+void binaural_mixing(struct ast_bridge *bridge, struct softmix_bridge_data *softmix_data,
+ struct softmix_mixing_array *mixing_array, int16_t *bin_buf, int16_t *ann_buf);
+
+/*!
+ * \brief Creates a frame out of binaural audio data.
+ *
+ * \param bridge_channel Contains the information if binaural processing is active or not.
+ * If active binaural audio data will be copied, if not mono data will be provided in an
+ * interleaved format.
+ * \param sc The softmix channel holding all informations for the process.
+ * \param bin_buf The buffer that contains all mixing results.
+ * \param ann_buf The buffer that contains mixed announcements in an interleaved format.
+ * \param softmix_datalen The size of the audio data.
+ * \param softmix_samples The number of audio samples.
+ * \param buf The buffer that contains all mono mixing results, used if binaural processing is
+ * inactive.
+ */
+void create_binaural_frame(struct ast_bridge_channel *bridge_channel,
+ struct softmix_channel *sc, int16_t *bin_buf, int16_t *ann_buf,
+ unsigned int softmix_datalen, unsigned int softmix_samples, int16_t *buf);
+
+#endif /* _ASTERISK_BRIDGE_SOFTMIX_INTERNAL_H */